Destiny's Landfall: A History of GuamFerdinand Magellan's fateful landfall on Guam, the first inhabited Pacific island known to Europeans, ushered in the age of European exploration in the Pacific and led inexorably to foreign domination of every traditional island society throughout Oceania. In the centuries after Magellan's landing in 1521, Guam became a small green oasis for alien priests, soldiers, traders, pirates, and other expatriates. Destiny's Landfall tells the story of this colorful cavalcade of outsiders and of the indigenous Chamorro people who, in a remarkable feat of resiliency, maintained their language and their identity despite three centuries of colonial domination by three of history's most powerful nation-states: Spain, Japan, and the United States. Today, international airlines, nuclear-powered submarines, and satellite tracking stations have replaced Spanish galleons. But though Americanized, modernized, and multiethnic, Guam continues to fulfill the geopolitical role imposed on it by outsiders. In this comprehensive look at one of the world's last colonies, Robert E. Rogers evokes the dramatic but little-known saga of Guam's people - from the precontact era to Spanish domination, from colonial rule under a U.S. naval government to the massive military invasions of World War II, and on through the booms and busts, the scandals and victories experienced by Guamanians in their still-unfulfilled quest to regain control of their future. |
Contents
1 | |
5 | |
2 The Place of Before Time Ancestors 16381662 | 21 |
3 Father San Vitores 16621672 | 41 |
4 The Spanish Conquest 16721698 | 58 |
5 Oasis in the Ocean 16981800 | 74 |
6 Twilight of Pax Hispanica 18001898 | 88 |
8 The AngloSaxon Way 18981903 | 108 |
12 Gibraltar of the American Lake 19451950 | 204 |
13 Under the Organic Act 19501970 | 224 |
14 Ocean Chrysalis 19701980 | 245 |
15 Unfinished Quests 19801990 | 265 |
Appendix Chief Executives of Guam 16681990 | 291 |
Abbreviations | 295 |
Notes | 299 |
Glossary | 343 |
8 Ordered Tranquility 19031918 | 127 |
9 The Quest for Identity 19181941 | 144 |
10 The Way of the Samurai 19411944 | 163 |
11 Return of the Americans 19441945 | 182 |
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369 | |
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Common terms and phrases
Acapulco administration Agaña Agat American Antonio Apra Harbor April arrived Asan August authority beach became Bordallo called Calvo Captain Cavite Chamorro language Chamorros church civilian command Court crew December Department early election Esplana Father San Vitores February federal Filipino force galleon García governor GovGuam Guam Congress Guam Legislature Guam’s Guamanians Guerrero House Insular January Japan Japanese Jesuit José Juan Pobre July June killed land later latte Le Gobien Leary Lieutenant Luís Magellan major Mangilao Manila March Mariana Islands ment Merizo Micronesia mission morros naval government November officers Organic Act Orote Pacific Palomo percent Philippines political precontact priests proas Quipuha Quiroga Quote reef remained residents returned to Guam Rota Sablan Safford sailed Saipan San Vitores Sanchez Senate September ship soldiers Spain Spaniards Spanish status Sumay territory Tinian tion troops Tumon typhoon U.S. Congress U.S. Marines U.S. Naval U.S. Navy Umatac United village Washington wrote