Fibre Science and TechnologyFibre Science and Technology is one of six titles in a coherent and definitive series of volumes dedicated to advanced composite materials research, development and usage in the former Soviet Union. Much of the information presented has been classified until recently. Thus each volume provides a unique insight into hitherto unknown research and development data. This volume deals with the basic components of a composite material, namely the reinforcement and the encasing matrix material. Beginning with a specification of a range of reinforcing fibres (glass, carbon, organic, inorganic, ceramic), the book then considers in detail the development of such fibres and the significant range of properties achieved. An extensive test methodology used to evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of each type of fibre matrix combination is presented, and the production method employed for each constituent part is described. This book will be of interest to anyone involved in research or development in composite materials science and technology, both in industry and universities. |
Contents
Glass fibres | 15 |
12 REQUIREMENTS OF MELTS FOR GLASS FIBRE PRODUCTION | 16 |
13 METHODS OF GLASS FIBRE PRODUCTION | 24 |
14 FORMATION OF REFRACTORY AND SPECIAL GLASS FIBRES | 34 |
15 EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS FOR GLASS MELTING | 59 |
16 FEEDER SYSTEMS OF DIRECT PLANTS | 66 |
17 PRODUCTION OF WOVEN MATERIALS | 87 |
18 LOOMS USED FOR MANUFACTURING GLASS FABRICS | 103 |
33 FIBRES FROM THERMOTROPIC AROMATIC POLYESTERS AND OTHER POLYMERS | 377 |
34 THERMORESISTANT POLYMER FIBRES | 381 |
35 FLEXIBLECHAIN POLYMER FIBRES | 387 |
36 CONCLUSIONS | 391 |
Inorganic filaments on a substrate boron and silicon carbide fibres | 397 |
42 STRUCTURE PROPERTIES AND STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS | 398 |
43 NATURE OF STRENGTH AND WAYS TO IMPROVE IT | 417 |
44 PHYSICOCHEMICAL BASIS OF MANUFACTURE | 434 |
19 PRODUCTION OF NONWOVEN MATERIALS | 109 |
110 PROPERTIES OF GLASS FIBRES | 117 |
111 ADHESION PROPERTIES | 138 |
112 BASIC GRADES OF GLASS FIBRES | 159 |
GLASS AND CERAMIC MICROSPHERES | 208 |
114 SECONDARY PROCESSING OF WASTE | 212 |
Carbon fibres | 231 |
22 PRODUCTION OF CARBON FIBRES | 235 |
23 CARBON FIBRES BASED ON POLYACRYLONITRILE | 248 |
24 PRODUCTION OF CARBON FIBRES FROM RAYON FIBRES | 269 |
25 CARBON FIBRES BASED ON ISOTROPIC PITCHES | 281 |
26 CARBON FIBRES BASED ON LIQUID CRYSTALLINE PITCHES | 295 |
27 SUPERHIGHMODULUS SUPERHIGHSTRENGTH CARBON FIBRES | 302 |
28 SURFACE TREATMENT OF CARBON FIBRES | 315 |
29 APPLICATION AND ECONOMICS OF CARBON FIBRES | 324 |
Organic fibres as fillers of composite materials | 359 |
32 STIFFCHAIN POLYMER FIBRES | 360 |
45 PRODUCTION | 441 |
46 SOME COMPOSITE CHARACTERISTICS | 444 |
Inorganic silicon carbide Tyranno and silicon nitride fibres without substrate | 457 |
52 FIBRE PROPERTIES | 458 |
53 PHYSICOCHEMICAL BASIS OF MANUFACTURE | 495 |
54 PRODUCTION | 528 |
55 SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS | 531 |
Ceramic fibres | 557 |
62 FIBRES BASED ON BORON NITRIDE | 568 |
63 BASALT FIBRES AND ARTICLES BASED ON THEM | 581 |
Methods of testing fibres and reinforced plastics | 607 |
72 THEORY OF METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF FIBRE PROPERTIES FROM MICROPLASTIC TEST RESULTS | 616 |
73 THEORETICAL BASIS OF METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF FIBRE PROPERTIES FROM PLASTIC PROPERTY TEST RESULTS | 620 |
74 EXPERIMENTAL METHODS | 635 |
75 HOLOGRAPHIC AND FINITEELEMENT STUDY OF REINFORCING COMPONENTS WITH A MATRIX | 641 |
| 673 | |
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Common terms and phrases
adhesion alkali-free aluminium aluminoborosilicate aluminosilicate aramid fibres Aslanova basalt fibres binder bobbin holder bonds boron nitride boron nitride fibres carbon fibres carbon plastics ceramic coefficient composite materials cooling crystalline crystallite crystallization defects deformation density dependence determined dielectric electrical feeder fibre diameter fibre strength fibre surface fibres based fibres produced filaments formation glass fibres glass mass glass melt glass yarns glass-reinforced plastics graphite heat treatment high-modulus high-strength increase influence interaction interphase Kevlar Khimiya layer linear magnesium aluminosilicate manufacturing matrix maximum mechanical properties metal method modulus of elasticity molecules Moscow Nicalon fibre nozzle obtained oxidation oxygen PAN fibres parameters PCS polymer pitch polyacrylonitrile polymer production of carbon pyrolysis quartz quartz fibres reduced reinforced resistance shear silicate silicon carbide silicon carbide fibres strength characteristics stress structure Table Technology temperature tension thermal conductivity tion USSR viscosity warp yarns