Filtration: Equipment Selection, Modelling and Process SimulationThe aim of this book is to inform engineers about the available equipment options for solid/liquid separation, to put these into classifications so that an engineer can make an informed equipment selection for a particular separations problem, and to present applicable models so that meaningful design and simulation calculations can be carried out. Within this context the role of expert systems and computer simulations are elucidated, with many examples showing the nature of calculations that can be undertaken and their significance. The focus of this book is design and simulation, linking practical aspects of filter selection and design to models that have been proven by industrial practice. An overall aim of this book is to bring closer together and rationalise both practical information and fundamental knowledge. In doing so, the importance of both must be recognised and the synergy that results from a good understanding used to improve design and simulation. |
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Contents
Fluid dynamic background to filtration processes | 15 |
Filter cake formation | 55 |
Filter cake deliquoring | 97 |
Filter cake washing | 129 |
Expression compression deliquoring | 169 |
Solidliquid separation equipment | 185 |
Filter media | 247 |
Pretreatment of suspensions | 283 |
Solidliquid separation equipment selection | 309 |
Process design equations and filter cycle calculations | 345 |
Bibliography | 423 |
435 | |
Common terms and phrases
adsorption applied batch cake discharge cake filtration cake formation cake thickness cake washing calcite calculations centrifuge Chapter Chem coagulation compressible consolidation constant pressure curve deliquoring density dewatering diameter diaphragm diatomite dimensionless drum filter effects equation example experimental data fabric feed concentration range feed suspension fibres filter cake filter cloth filter cycle filter medium filter press filtrate volume Filtration and Separation flocculation flow rate fluid fraction horizontal belt filter hydrocyclone liquid mass mechanical monofilament Nutsche operation packed beds pc-SELECT process ratings performance permeability polymer pore porosity porous porous media potential pre-coat pressure filters pressure filtration properties Purchas relatively reslurry rotary vacuum saturation screen sedimentation Shirato shown in Figure simulation slurry solid/liquid separation solids solids compressive solute concentration specific resistance Table thickener throughput twill types Typical particle vacuum filters velocity viscosity Wakeman R. J. wash liquor wash ratio weave weft yarns