And pouring on the heart, the passions feel At once informing light and moving flame; Till moral, public, graceful action crowns The whole. Behold! the fair contention glows, In all that mind or body can adorn,
And form to life. Instead of barren heads, Barbarian pedants, wrangling sons of pride, And truth-perplexing metaphysic wits, Men, patriots, chiefs, and citizens are form'd.
'Lo! Justice, like the liberal light of Heaven, Unpurchased shines on all; and from her beam, Appalling guilt, retire the savage crew,
That prowl amid the darkness they themselves Have thrown around the laws. Oppression grieves, See! how her legal furies bite the lip,
While Yorkes and Talbots their deep snares detect, And seize swift justice through the clouds they raise.
'See! social Labour lifts his guarded head, And men not yield to government in vain. From the sure land is rooted ruffian force, And, the lewd nurse of villains, idle waste; Lo! raised their haunts, down dash'd their maddening bowl,
A nation's poison! beauteous order reigns! Manly submission, unimposing toil, Trade without guile, civility that marks From the foul herd of brutal slaves thy sons, And fearless peace. Or should affronting war To slow but dreadful vengeance rouse the just, Unfailing fields of freemen I behold!
That know, with their own proper arm, to guard Their own bless'd isle against a leaguing world. Despairing Gaul her boiling youth restrains, Dissolved her dream of universal sway; The winds and seas are Britain's wide domain; And not a sail, but by permission, spreads.
'Lo! swarming southward on rejoicing suns, Gay colonies extend; the calm retreat Of undeserved distress, the better home Of those whom bigots chase from foreign lands. Nor built on rapine, servitude, and wo, And in their turn some petty tyrant's prey; But, bound by social Freedom, firm they rise; Such as, of late, an Oglethorpe has form'd, And, crowding round, the charm'd Savannah sees.
'Horrid with want and misery no more Our streets the tender passenger afflict. Nor shivering age, nor sickness without friend, Or home, or bed to bear his burning load; Nor agonizing infant, that ne'er earn'd Its guiltless pangs; I see! the stores, profuse, Which British bounty has to these assign'd, No more the sacrilegious riot swell Of cannibal devourers! right applied,
No starving wretch the land of freedom stains: If poor, employment finds; if old, demands, if sick, if maim'd, his miserable due;
And will, if young, repay the fondest care.
Sweet sets the sun of stormy life; and sweet The morning shines, in Mercy's dews array'd. Lo! how they rise! these families of Heaven! That! chief, (but why-ye bigots!—why so late?) Where blooms and warbles glad a rising age; What smiles of praise! and, while their song as- cends,
The listening seraph lays his lute aside.
'Hark! the gay muses raise a nobler strain, With active nature, warm impassion'd truth, Engaging fable, lucid order, notes
Of various string, and heart-felt image fill'd. Behold! I see the dread delightful school Of temper'd passions, and of polish'd life, Restored: behold! the well dissembled scene Calls from embellish'd eyes the lovely tear, Or lights up mirth in modest cheeks again. Lo! vanish'd monster land. Lo! driven away Those that Apollo's sacred walks profane: Their wild creation scatter'd, where a world Unknown to nature, Chaos more confused, O'er the brute scene its Ouran-Outangs pours;† Detested forms! that, on the mind impress'd, Corrupt, confound, and barbarize an age.
'Behold! all thine again the Sister-Arts, Thy graces they, knit in harmonious dance, Nursed by the treasure from a nation drain'd Their works to purchase, they to nobler rouse Their untamed genius, their unfetter'd thought; Of pompous tyrants, and of dreaming monks, The gaudy tools, and prisoners no more.
'Lo! numerous domes a Burlington confess: For kings and senates fit, the palace see! The temple breathing a religious awe; E'en framed with elegance the plain retreat, The private dwelling. Certain in his aim, Taste, never idly working, saves expense.
'See! silvan scenes, where Art alone pretends To dress her mistress, and disclose her charms: Such as a Pope in miniature has shown; A Bathurst o'er the widening forests spreads; And such as form a Richmond, Chiswick, Stowe 'August, around, what public works I see! Lo! stately streets, lo! squares that court the breeze,
In spite of those to whom pertains the care, Ingulfing more than founded Roman ways, Lo! ray'd from cities o'er the brighten❜d land, Connecting sea to sea, the solid road.
Lo! the proud arch (no vile exactor's stand) With easy sweep bestrides the chasing flood. See! long canals, and deepen'd rivers join Each part with each, and with the circling main
The whole enliven'd isle. Lo! ports expand, Free as the winds and waves their sheltering arms. Lo! streaming comfort o'er the troubled deep, On every pointed coast the lighthouse towers; And, by the broad imperious mole repell❜d,
Hark! how the baffled storm indignant roars.
As thick to view these varied wonders rose, Shook all my soul with transport, unassured, The Vision broke; and, on my waking eye, Rush'd the still ruins of dejected Rome.
TO THE MEMORY OF THE RIGHT HON. LORD TALBOT, LATE CHANCELLOR OF GREAT BRITAIN.
ADDRESSED TO HIS SON.
WHILE with the public, you, my Lord, lament A friend and father lost; permit the Muse, The Muse assign'd of old a double theme, To praise dead worth, and humble living pride, Whose generous task begins where interest ends; Permit her on a Talbot's tomb to lay This cordial verse sincere, by truth inspired, Which means not to bestow but borrow fame. Yes, she may sing his matchless virtues now- Unhappy that she may.-But where begin? How from the diamond single out each ray, Where all, though trembling with ten thousand hues,
Effuse one dazzling undivided light?
Let the low-minded of these narrow days No more presume to deem the lofty tale Of ancient times, in pity to their own, Romance. In Talbot we united saw The piercing eye, the quick enlighten'd soul, The graceful ease, the flowing tongue of Greece, Join'd to the virtues and the force of Rome. Eternal Wisdom, that all-quickening sun, Whence every life, in just proportion, draws Directing light and actuating flame, Ne'er with a larger portion of its beams Awaken'd mortal clay. Hence steady, calm, Diffusive, deep, and clear, his reason saw, With instantaneous view, the truth of things; Chief what to human life and human bliss Pertains, that noblest science, fit for man: And hence, responsive to his knowledge, glow'd His ardent virtue. Ignorance and vice, In consort foul, agree; each heightening each; While virtue draws from knowledge brighter fire. What grand, what comely, or what tender
What talent, or what virtue was not his; What that can render man or great, or good, Give useful worth, or amiable grace?
Nor could he brook in studious shade to lie, In soft retirement, indolently pleased With selfish peace. The Syren of the wise, (Who steals the Aonian song, and, in the shape Of Virtue, woos them from a worthless world) Though deep he felt her charms, could never melt His strenuous spirit, recollected, calm, As silent night, yet active as the day. The more the bold, the bustling, and the bad, Press to usurp the reigns of power, the more, Behoves it virtue, with indignant zeal, To check their combination. Shall low views Of sneaking interest or luxurious vice, The villain's passions, quicken more to toil, And dart a livelier vigour through the soul, Than those that mingled with our truest good, With present honour and immortal fame, Involve the good of all? An empty form Is the weak Virtue, that amid the shade Lamenting lies, with future schemes amused, While Wickedness and Folly, kindred powers, Confound the world. A Talbot's, different far, Sprung ardent into action: action, that disdain'd To lose in deathlike sloth one pulse of life, That might be saved; disdain'd for coward ease, And her insipid pleasures, to resign
The prize of glory, the keen sweets of toil, And those high joys that teach the truly great To live for others, and for others die.
Early, behold! he breaks benign on life. Not breathing more beneficence, the spring Leads in her swelling train the gentle airs: While gay, behind her, smiles the kindling waste Of ruffian storms and Winter's lawless rage. In him Astrea, to this dim abode
Of ever wandering men, return'd again: To bless them his delight, to bring them back From thorny error, from unjoyous wrong Into the paths of kind primeval faith, Of happiness and justice. All his parts, His virtues all, collected, sought the good Of humankind. For that he, fervent, felt The throb of patriots, when they model states Anxious for that, nor needful sleep could hold His still-awaken'd soul; nor friends had charms
To steal, with pleasing guile, one useful hour; Toil knew no languor, no attraction joy. Thus with unwearied steps, by Virtue led, He gain'd the summit of that sacred hill, Where, raised above black Envy's darkening clouds,
Her spotless temple lifts its radiant front. Be named, victorious ravages, no more! Vanish, ye human comets! shrink your blaze! Ye that your glory to your terrors owe, As, o'er the gazing desolated earth, You scatter famine, pestilence, and war; Vanish! before this vernal sun of fame; Effulgent sweetness! beaming life and joy. How the heart listen'd while he, pleading, spoke!
While on the enlighten'd mind, with winning art, His gentle reason so persuasive stole, That the charm'd hearer thought it was his own. Ah! when, ye studious of the laws, again Shall such enchanting lessons bless your ear? When shall again the darkest truths, perplex'd, Be set in ample day? when shall the harsh And arduous open into smiling ease? The solid mix with elegant delight? His was the talent with the purest light At once to pour conviction on the soul,
And warm with lawful flame, the impassion'd
That dangerous gift with him was safely lodged By Heaven-He, sacred to his country's cause, To trampled want and worth, to suffering right, To the lone widow's and her orphan's woes, Reserved the mighty charm. With equal brow, Despising then the smiles or frowns of power, He all that noblest eloquence effused, Which generous passion, taught by reason, breathes:
Then spoke the man; and, over barren art, Prevail'd abundant nature. Freedom then His client was, humanity and truth.
Placed on the seat of justice, there he reign'd, In a superior sphere of cloudless day, A pure intelligence. No tumult there,
No dark emotion, no intemperate heat,
No passion e'er disturb'd the clear serene
Enlighten'd Freedom, plann'd salubrious laws, His various learning, his wide knowledge, then, His insight deep into Britannia's weal, Spontaneous seem'd from simple sense to flow, And the plain patriot smooth'd the brow of law No specious swell, no frothy pomp of words Fell on the cheated ear; no studied maze Of declaration, to perplex the right, He darkening threw around: safe in itself, In its own force, all powerful Reason spoke; While on the great the ruling point, at once, He stream'd decisive day, and show'd it vain To lengthen further out the clear debate. Conviction breathes conviction; to the heart, Pour'd ardent forth in eloquence unbid, The heart attends: for let the venal try Their every hardening stupifying art, Truth must prevail, zeal will enkindle zeal, And Nature, skilful touch'd, is honest still.
Behold him in the councils of his prince. What faithful light he lends! How rare, in courts,
Such wisdom! such abilities! and join'd To virtue so determined, public zeal, And honour of such adamantine proof, As e'en corruption, hopeless, and o'eraw'd, Durst not have tempted! yet of manners mild, And winning every heart, he knew to please, Nobly to please; while equally he scorn'd Or adulation to receive, or give. Happy the state, where wakes a ruling eye Of such inspection keen, and general care! Beneath a guard so vigilant, so pure, Toil may resign his careless head to rest, And ever jealous freedom sleep in peace. Ah! lost untimely! lost in downward days! And many a patriot-counsel with him lost! Counsels, that might have humbled Britain's foe, Her native foe, from eldest time by fate Appointed, as did once a Talbot's arms.
Let learning, arts, let universal worth, Lament a patron lost, a friend and judge, Unlike the sons of vanity, that veil'd Beneath the patron's prostituted name, Dare sacrifice a worthy man to pride, And flush confusion o'er an honest cheek.
That around him spread. A zeal for right alone, When he conferr'd a grace, it seem'd a debr
The love of justice, like the steady sun,
Its equal ardour lent; and sometimes raised Against the sons of violence, of pride, And bold deceit, his indignation gleam'd, Yet still by sober dignity restrain'd.
As intuition quick, he snatched the truth, Yet with progressive patience, step by step, Self-diffident, or to the slower kind,
He through the maze of falsehood traced it on, Till, at the last, evolved, it full appear'd, And e'en the loser own'd the just decree. but when, in senates, he, to freedom firm, Κ
Which he to merit, to the public, paid,
And to the great all-bounteous Source of good! His sympathizing heart itself received The generous obligation he bestow'd. This, this indeed, is patronizing worth. Their kind protector him the Muses own, But scorn with noble pride the boasted air Of tasteless vanity's insulting hand. The gracious stream, that cheers the letter'd world Is not the noisy gift of summer's noon, Whose sudden current, from the naked root, Washes the little soil which yet remain'd.
And only more dejects the blushing flowers: No, 'tis the soft-descending dews at eve, The silent treasures of the vernal year, Indulging deep their stores, the still night long; Till, with returning morn, the freshen'd world, Is fragrance all, all beauty, joy, and song.
Still let me view him in the pleasing light Of private life, where pomp forgets to glare, And where the plain unguarded soul is seen. There, with that truest greatness he appear'd, Which thinks not of appearing; kindly veil'd In the soft graces of the friendly scene, Inspiring social confidence and ease. As free the converse of the wise and good, As joyous, disentangling every power, And breathing mix'd improvement with delight, As when amid the various-blossom'd spring, Or gentle beaming autumn's pensive shade, The philosophic mind with nature talks. Say ye, his sons, his dear remains, with whom The father laid superfluous state aside, Yet raised your filial duty thence the more, With friendship raised it, with esteem, with love, Beyond the ties of love, oh! speak the joy, The pure serene, the cheerful wisdom mild, The virtuous spirit, which his vacant hours, In semblance of amusement, through the breast Infused. And thou, O Rundle!* lend thy strain, Thou darling friend! thou brother of his soul! In whom the head and heart their stores unite: Whatever fancy paints, invention pours, Judgment digests, the well tuned bosom feels, Truth natural, moral, or divine, has taught, The virtues dictate, or the Muses sing. Lend me the plaint, which, to the lonely main, With memory conversing, you will pour, As on the pebbled shore you, pensive, stray, Where Derry's mountains a bleak crescent form, And mid their ample round receive the waves, That from the frozen pole, resounding, rush, Impetuous. Though from native sunshine driven, Driven from your friends, the sunshine of the soul, By slanderous zeal, and politics infirm, Jealous of worth; yet will you bless your lot, Yet will you triumph in your glorious fate, Whence Talbot's friendship glows to future times, Intrepid, warm; of kindred tempers born; Nursed, by experience, into slow esteem, Calm confidence unbounded, love not blind, And the sweet light from mingled minds disclosed, From mingled chymic oils as bursts the fire.
I too remember well that cheerful bowl, Which round his table flow'd. The serious there Mix'd with the sportive, with the learn'd the plain;
Mirth soften'd wisdom, candour temper'd mirth; And wit its honey lent, without the sting.
Not simple nature's unaffected sons, The blameless Indians, round their forest-cheer, In sunny lawn or shady covert set, Hold more unspotted converse; nor, of old, Rome's awful consuls, her dictator swains, As on the product of their Sabine farms They fared, with stricter virtue fed the soul: Nor yet in Athens, at an Attic meal, Where Socrates presided, fairer truth, More elegant humanity, more grace, Wit more refined, or deeper science reign'd. But far beyond the little vulgar bounds Of family, or friends, or native land, By just degrees, and with proportion'd flame, Extended his benevolence: a friend To humankind, to parent nature's works. Of free access, and of engaging grace, Such as a brother to a brother owes, He kept an open judging ear for all, And spread an open countenance, where smiled The fair effulgence of an open heart; While on the rich, the poor, the high, the low, With equal ray, his ready goodness shone For nothing human foreign was to him.
Thus to a dread inheritance, my Lord, And hard to be supported, you succeed: But, kept by virtue, as by virtue gain'd, It will, through latest time, enrich your race, When grosser wealth shall moulder into dust, And with their authors in oblivion sunk Vain titles lie, the servile badges oft Of mean submission, not the meed of worth. True genuine honour its large patent holds Of all mankind, through every land and age, Of univeral reason's various sons, And e'en of God himself, sole perfect Judge! Yet know these noblest honours of the mind On rigid terms descend: the high-placed heir, Scann'd by the public eye, that, with keen gaze, Malignant seeks out faults, can not through life Amid the nameless insects of a court, Unheeded steal; but, with his sire compared, He must be glorious, or he must be scorn'd. This truth to you, who merit well to bear A name to Britons dear, the officious Muse May safely sing, and sing without reserve.
Vain were the plaint, and ignorant the tear That should a Talbot mourn. Ourselves, indeed, Our country robb'd of her delight and strength, We may lament. Yet let us, grateful, joy That we such virtues knew, such virtues felt, And feel them still, teaching our views to rise Through ever brightening scenes of future worlds Be dumb, ye worst of zealots! ye that, prone To thoughtless dust, renounce that generous hope, Whence every joy below its spirit draws, And every pain its balm: a Talbot's light, A Talbot's virtues claim another source,
*Dr. Rundle, Bishop of Derry in Ireland. See the Memoir. Than the blind maze of undesigning blood
Nor when that vital fountain plays no more, Can they be quench'd amid the gelid stream. Methinks I see his mounting spirit, freed From tangling earth, regain the realms of day, Its native country: whence to bless mankind, Eternal goodness on this darksome spot Had ray'd it down a while. Behold! approved By the tremendous Judge of heaven and earth And to the Almighty Father's presence join'd, He takes his rank, in glory, and in bliss, Amid the human worthies. Glad around Crowd his compatriot shades, and point him out, With joyful pride, Britannia's blameless boast. Ah! who is he, that with a fonder eye Meets thine enraptured?-'Tis the best of sons! The best of friends!-Too soon is realized That hope, which once forbad thy tears to flow! Meanwhile the kindred souls of every land, Howe'er divided in the fretful days Of prejudice and error) mingled now, In one selected never jarring state,
Where God himself their only monarch reigns, Partake the joy: yet, such the sense that still Remains of earthly woes, for us below, And for our loss, they drop a pitying tear. But cease, presumptuous Muse, nor vainly strive To quit this cloudy sphere, that binds thee down: "Tis not for mortal hands to trace these scenes- Scenes, that our gross ideas groveling cast Behind, and strike our boldest language dumb. Forgive, immortal shade! if aught from earth, From dust low warbled, to those groves can rise, Where flows celestial harmony, forgive This fond superfluous verse. With deep-felt voice, On every heart impress'd, thy deeds themselves Attest thy praise. Thy praise the widow's sighs, And orphan's tears embalm. The good, the bad, The sons of justice and the sons of strife, All who or freedom or who interest prize, A deep-divided nation's parties all, Conspire to swell thy spotless praise to Heaven. Glad Heaven receives it, and seraphic lyres With songs of triumph thy arrival hail. How vain this tribute then! this lowly lay! Yet nought is vain that gratitude inspires. The Muse, besides, her duty thus approves To virtue, to her country, to mankind, To ruling nature, that, in glorious charge, As to her priestess, gives it her to hymn Whatever good and excellent she forms.
MEMORY OF SIR ISAAC NEWTON, Inscribed to the Right Hon. Sir Robert Walpole.
SHALL the great soul of Newton quit this earth, To mingle with his stars; and every Muse,
Astonish'd into silence, shun the weight Of honours due to his illustrious name? But what can man ?-E'en now the sons of light, In strains high warbled to scraphic lyre, Hail his arrival on the coast of bliss. Yet am not I deterr'd, though high the theme, And sung to harps of angels, for with you, Ethereal flames! ambitious, I aspire In Nature's general symphony to join.
And what new wonders can ye show your guest Who, while on this dim spot, where mortals toil Clouded in dust, from Motion's simple laws, Could trace the secret hand of Providence, Wide-working through this universal frame.
Have ye not listen'd while he bound the Suns And Planets, to their spheres! the unequal task Of humankind till then. Oft had they roll'd O'er erring man the year, and oft disgraced The pride of schools, before their course was knowr. Full in its causes and effects to him, All-piercing sage! Who sat not down and dream'd Romantic schemes, defended by the din Of specious words, and tyranny of names; But, bidding his amazing mind attend, And with heroic patience years on years Deep-searching, saw at last the system dawn, And shine, of all his race, on him alone.
What were his raptures then! how pure! how strong!
Ard what the triumphs of old Greece and Rome, By his diminish'd, but the pride of boys In some small fray victorious! when instead Of shatter'd parcels of this earth usurp'd By violence unmanly, and sore deeds Of cruelty and blood, Nature herself Stood all subdued by him, and open laid Her every latent glory to his view.
All intellectual eye, our solar round First gazing through, he by the blended power Of Gravitation and Projection saw The whole in silent harmony revolve, From unassisted vision hid, the moons To cheer remoter planets numerous form'd, By him in all their mingled tracts were seen. He also fix'd our wandering Queen of Night, Whether she wanes into a scanty orb, Or, waxing broad, with her pale shadowy light, In a soft deluge overflows the sky. Her every motion clear-discerning, He Adjusted to the mutual Main, and taught Why Low the mighty mass of water swells Resistless, heaving on the broken rocks, And the full river turning: till again The tide revertive, unattracted, leaves A yellow waste of idle sands behind.
Then breaking hence, he took his ardent flight Through the blue infinite; and every star, Which the clear concave of a winter's night Pours on the eye, or astronomic tube,
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