Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens: Ecology, Evolution, and Genetics

Front Cover
Robert S. Fritz, Ellen L. Simms
University of Chicago Press, Aug 15, 1992 - Science - 590 pages
Far from being passive elements in the landscape, plants have developed many sophisticated chemical and mechanical means of deterring organisms that seek to prey on them. This volume draws together research from ecology, evolution, agronomy, and plant pathology to produce an ecological genetics perspective on plant resistance in both natural and agricultural systems. By emphasizing the ecological and evolutionary basis of resistance, the book makes an important contribution to the study of how phytophages and plants coevolve.

Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens not only reviews the literature pertaining to plant resistance from a number of traditionally separate fields but also examines significant questions that will drive future research. Among the topics explored are selection for resistance in plants and for virulence in phytophages; methods for studying natural variation in plant resistance; the factors that maintain intraspecific variation in resistance; and the ecological consequences of within-population genetic variation for herbivorous insects and fungal pathogens.

"A comprehensive review of the theory and information on a large, rapidly growing, and important subject."—Douglas J. Futuyma, State University of New York, Stony Brook
 

Contents

Resistance Variation in Natural and Managed Systems
13
Uses of Quantitative Genetics for Studying
42
Quantification of Chemical Coevolution
69
PART TWO Evolutionary Responses to Plant Resistance
89
Insect Distribution Patterns and the Evolution
120
Plant Variation and the Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity
140
PART THREE Population and Community Responses
193
Responses of Grazing
216
The Selective Impact of Herbivores
304
Evolution of Disease Resistance in Natural Plant
326
Disease and Plant Population Genetic Structure
345
Theory and Pattern in Plant Defense Allocation
363
Costs of Plant Resistance to Herbivory
392
Toward Community Genetics
426
References
451
Contributors
567

Community Structure and Species Interactions
240
Effects of Plant Variation on HerbivoreNatural Enemy
278

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