Classical Hindu Thought: An IntroductionHinduism is not only a religious belief, it is also a philosophy, based upon certain key concepts. Most of these originated, or were most fully articulated, during the "classical" period from the fourth to the tenth century BCE. In this concise and lucid book, Arvind Sharma introducescontemporary readers to the texts and ideas crystallized during this period and explains their contemporary relevance.The book is divided into sections, dealing with key concepts - such as karma, dharma, maya, moksa and varna - the main gods and goddesses of the Hindu pantheon - Devi, Siva, Brahma, Visnu - and texts such as the Purusarthas and Vedas. He also deals with different systems of yoga: Jnana-yoga,Bhakti-yoga and Karma-yoga.In one volume, the book offers readers an excellent grounding in the rich and diverse traditions of Hindu thought, and is an excellent introduction to the topic for anyone interested in Hinduism, yoga, Indian philosophy and religion. |
Contents
A Conceptual Introduction | 1 |
A Historical Survey | 35 |
Nirguna and Saguna | 43 |
Iśvara | 62 |
Devi | 68 |
The Hindu Trinity Trimūrti | 72 |
Brahmā | 76 |
Visnu | 82 |
Māyā | 109 |
Moksa | 113 |
Jñānayoga | 119 |
Bhaktiyoga | 123 |
Karmayoga | 127 |
Varna | 132 |
Aśrama | 181 |
Purusārthas | 186 |
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Common terms and phrases
A.L. Basham According action Allen & Unwin Ancient India Arjuna Aryan aspect āśrama become Bhagavadgītā bhakti Bharata birth Brahmā brāhmaņa called candāla caste system chapter classical Hinduism concept context dāsa Delhi Devī devotion dharma Dharmaśāstra distinction divine doctrine duties Essentials of Indian eternal four varnas George Allen Gītā Goddess gods Hindu Hindu Religious Tradition Hinduism Hiriyanna History of Dharmaśāstra human hymn Ibid incarnation Indian Literature Indian Philosophy Indian Philosophy London infinity Iśvara jāti jīva jñāna Jñāna-yoga karma Karma-yoga kośa Krsna ksatriya liberation Mahābhārata Manu Max Müller māyā means moksa monotheism Motilal Banarsidass nirguna Brahman one's P.V. Kane person Purusasūkta R.S. Sharma Radhakrishnan rājanya Rāmānuja religion represents Rg Veda saguna Brahman samsāra Sanskrit scriptures sense Śiva soul spiritual śūdra Sūdras supreme theistic trimūrti truth ultimate reality University Press Upaniṣads vaiśya varna Vedānta Vedic verse Visnu Winternitz word worship Yājñavalkya yoga