-ile, as ductile, missile, hostile. -ble, as noble, feeble, double, humble. -ple, as simple, triple, people. (4) Many with an sound: -or, as tutor, doctor; direct from the Latin. -our, as honour, colour; through the French. -ier, as cavalier, rapier. -eer, as volunteer, charioteer. -ure, as capture, nature, treasure. (5) Many in t sounds: -ct, as compact, perfect. -pt, as abrupt, corrupt. -ate, as mandate, magistrate. -ant, as merchant, regnant, hydrant. -ent, as agent, lenient. -lent, as violent, corpulent. -ment, as ornament, firmament. -ist, as artist, pugilist, fatalist. (6) Many in s sounds: -ence, as innocence, conscience. -ice, as novice, avarice. -ose, as prose, morose. -ous, as fabulous, barbarous. (7) Also the following: -ic, as rustic, civic. -id, as rigid, splendid, squalid. -ee (French), as repartee, legatee, vendee. } And Verbs in 210. -ate, as migrate, congregate. -ise, as chastise, promise. -y, as apply, occupy. III.-GREEK DERIVATIVES. -y, as monarchy, geography, geology, astronomy, and a great number of scientific terms. -ism, as barbarism, fatalism. -sis, as analysis, synthesis, ellipsis. -am, as diagram, monogram. Also, some Verbs in -ize and -ise, as baptize, analyse. Prefixes. 211. Derivatives are formed from simple words by prefixing, that is putting before the word, a syllable, which may or may not be itself a word in use. error or failure upon, forward beyond bounds beyond, above with Nouns, Adjec-) EXAMPLES. foreland, forehead. foresee, foreshadow. forthcoming, forthwith. gainsay, gainstand. income, inland, infold. mistake, misbehave. offspring, offset. onset, onward. outwit, outbreak, outlaw. overflow, overcome. tives,and Adverbs, unbelief,uneven,unhappily 215. When an English prefix is attached to a foreign word, or a foreign word has an English suffix, the result is called a hybrid, or mongrel word. Many such words have obtained a firm footing in our language: for example, unchaste and ungrateful, which are Latin words with an English prefix, and perfectness and pureness, which are Latin words with an English suffix. |