DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA, to wit: BE IT REMEMBERED, That on the twenty-second day of January, in the thirty-eighth year of the independence of the United States of America, A. D. 1814, Bradford & Inskeep, of the said district, have deposited in this office the title of a book, the right whereof they claim as proprietors, in the words following, to wit: "History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, to the Sources of the Missouri, thence across the Rocky Mountains, and down the River Columbia to the Pacific Ocean. Performed during the Years 1804-5-6, by order of the Government of the United States. Prepared for the press by Paul Allen, Esquire." In conformity to the act of Congress of the United States, entitled "An act for "the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, "to the authors and proprietors of such copies during the times therein mentioned." And also to the act, entitled, "An act supplementary to an aet, entitled, “ An ❝act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and "books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies during the times therein men❝tioned," and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving, and etching historical and other prints.” DAVID CALDWELL, Clerk of the District of Pennsylvania. Facsimile of original copyright notice. PUBLISHERS' NOTE. TOTWITHSTANDING that in America few names are more NOT familiar upon the tongue than Lewis and Clark, it is a singular fact that a full and adequate account of what they did has long been almost unattainable. The published work of 1814 has quite disappeared from the market. The fragmentary accounts that preceded this edition have become very rare, as also the various foreign presentments, English, Dutch, German, and French. The noble reprint which appeared in 1893, prefaced, annotated, and supplemented in every needful way by Dr. Elliott Coues, a work of great bulk and cost, is entirely out of print. The lack thus existing, felt now more and more as the centenary of the great exploration draws near, the present edition has been planned to fill. The text used is that of the 1814 edition, which must hold its place as the only account approaching adequacy. On its appearance, it at once superseded the broken narratives that had gone before; and Dr. Coues, the latest and most eminent of the editors of Lewis and Clark, after listing in an exhaustive bibliography of the subject a large number of works, pronounces it the only text worthy of attention. This new edition, then, is a reprint of the Biddle text of 1814 complete. Its bulk is not increased by annotation, but it has been carefully supervised by Dr. James K. Hosmer, a specialist in matters pertaining to Western history. Dr. Hosmer has prepared a careful analytic Index, a feature which the original edition lacked, and furnished an Introduction giving the events which led up to the great expedition, and the vast development that has flowed from it, in a way to make plain the profound significance of the achievement. Fac-similes of all the maps of the 1814 edition are given, together with new reproductions of the best extant portraits of the heroes of the enterprise. The publishers take pleasure in offering this work to the reading public, in the hope that it may fill all requirements and become the standard popular edition of this great American classic. September 1, 1902. The party set out on the expedition and pass Wood river - Description of the town of St. Charles - Osage Woman river Gasconade and Osage rivers described - Character of the Osage Indians Curious traditionary account of their origin - The party proceed, and pass the Mine river-The two Charitons -The Kanzas, Nodawa, Newahaw, Neeshnabatona, Little Nemahar, each of which are particularly described — They encamp at the mouth of the river Platte - A particular description of the surrounding country. The various creeks, bays, islands, prairies, etc., given in the course of the route. Some account of the Pawnee Indians-Council held with the Ottoe and Missouri Indians - Council held with another party of the Ottoes - Death of Sergeant Floyd - The party encamp near the mouth of Whitestone river-The char- acter of the Missouri, with the rivers that enter it — The surrounding country- The various islands, bays, creeks, etc., given in the course of the expedition Whimsical instance of superstition of the Sioux Indians — Council held with the Sioux Character of that tribe, their manners, etc. A ridiculous instance of their heroism - Ancient fortifications — Quicurre river described — Vast herds of Buffaloe- Account of the Petit Chien or Little Dog - Narrow escape of George Shannon - Description of White river - Surprising fleetness of the Antelope-Pass the river of the Sioux - Description of the Grand Le Tour, Council held with the Tetons-Their manners, dances, etc. -Council held with the Ricara Indians — Their manners and habits - Strange instance of Ricara idolatry - Another instance - Cannonball river - - Arrival among the Mandans- Character of the surrounding country, and of the Council held with the Mandans A prairie on fire, and a singular instance of preservation - Peace established between the Mandans and Ricaras - The party encamp for the winter-Indian mode of catching goats- Beautiful appearance of northern lights - Friendly character of the Indians - Some account of the Mandans- The Ahnahaways and the Minnetarees - The party acquire the confidence of the Mandans by taking part in their controversy with the Sioux - Religion of the Mandans, and their singular conception of the term medicine - Their tradition — The sufferings of the party from the severity of the season — Indian game of billiards described — Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, islands, etc. 126 The party increase in the favour of the Mandans — Description of a buffaloe dance Medicine dance-The fortitude with which the Indians bear the severity of the season -Distress of the party for want of provisions - The great importance of the blacksmith in procuring it — Depredations of the Sioux- The homage paid to the medicine stone- Summary act of justice among the Minnetarees — The process by which the Mandans and Ricaras make beads – Character of the Missouri, of the surrounding country, and of the rivers, Indian method of attacking the buffaloe on the ice presents sent to the President of the United States - The party are visited by a Ricara chief — They leave their encampment, and proceed on their journey- Description of the Little Missouri - Some account of the Assiniboins -Their mode of burying the dead — Whiteearth river described — Great quantity of salt discovered on its banks Yellowstone river described A particular account of the country at the confluence of the Yellowstone and Missouri — Description of the Missouri, the surrounding country, and of the rivers, creeks, |