Islam in the Public Sphere: Religious Groups in India, 1900-1947This study explores the contestation of the public sphere by ten Islamic groups and traditions in colonial India. The groups studied here represent reformist and revivalist traditions with a significant degree of heterogeneity. They comprise seminary movements organized around a particular lead madrasa (Deobandi, Barelwi, Nadwa, Firangi Mahal, Aligarh) and revival movements attempting to increase religious awareness in ritual observance, in public life, and in politics, which this book closely examines. A common concern of the Islamic project in South Asia becomes discernible on looking closely at the discourses of these schools and movements and their lines of activity. Various issues which arose as a result of their activities eventually became entangled with the political awakening in India brought about by the nationalist movement led by the Indian National Congress. These challenges caused Islamic groups to formulate their own project for society and an Islamic polity in India. This project evolved over time from scholarly debates to political action and social concepts. They took up political issues related to the status of Islam in India, the Islamic world and vis-à-vis British colonial rule the debate over the role of Islamic groups in the public sphere and the formation of an Islamic sector within it can serve as a catalyst for a better understanding of the diverse trends and models of their interaction. |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
The Concept of the Public Sphere and its Evolution | 11 |
The Islamic Activists and their Movements in India | 52 |
Copyright | |
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activists Ahl-i Hadith Ahmad Raza Aḥmadīs Aḥmadīya Ahrar al-Hind al-Islām Aligarh All-India Amir Azad Barelwis British rule campaign colonial concept Congress council dār debate Delhi demanded Deoband Seminary Deobandi doctrinal élites faith fatwa Firangi Mahall founder Ghulam Ahmad Habermas ḥadīth Hasan Hindu ibid Ilyas India Indian Muslims influence institutions interpretation iṣlāḥ Islām Islamic groups Islamic law Islamic project Islamic public Islamic sphere Islamic world jihād Khāksār Khilafat Movement Lahore law schools leaders Madani madrasa major Malik Mashriqi Maulana modern Muhammad Muslim community Muslim League Nadwa Nadwi nationalist Numani organization Pakhtun Pakistan participation Party political practice principles Provinces public activity public sphere Punjab Qur'an radical reform religion religious education religious scholars Rizvi role Rozinah Sayyid Sayyid Ahmad Khan sect sectarian secular Shah shari'a Shaykh Shi'a Shibli Shibli Numani shūrā social society South Asia Sufi Sunna Sunni Tablighi Jama'at Thanawi ulama Urdu Wahhabi Waliullah Western