Applied Chemistry: A Textbook for Engineers and Technologists

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Springer Science & Business Media, 2013 - Science - 372 pages
This inclusive textbook consists of 16 chapters and 4 appendices, one of which is devoted to patents. The book is intended to introduce first-year students during the 2nd semester to various aspects of chemistry as applied to engineering. The subjects treated include energy in terms of fuels - sources (fossil, non-fossil, nuclear), alternatives, storage, and batteries/fuel cells. Other topics covered are corrosion, lubrication, explosives, water and its treatment, cement and concrete, ceramics and composites. Polymer chemistry is introduced for the discussions on adhesives and coatings. Each of the chapters and two of the appendices (Surface Chemistry and Viscosity) conclude with a list of books and articles for further reading as well as a set of exercises which include problems that extend the topics beyond the text. Answers to the exercises are available to the instructor as a separate booklet.
 

Contents

Chapter 1 Energy An Overview
1
Chapter 2 Solid Fuels
25
Chapter 3 Crude Oil
40
Chapter 4 Liquid Fuels
57
Chapter 5 Alternate Fuels
71
Chapter 6 Gaseous Fuels
84
Chapter 7 Nuclear Energy
105
Chapter 8 Lubrication and Lubricants
130
Chapter 14 Explosives
245
Chapter 15 Water
261
Chapter 16 CarbonBased Polymers Activated Carbons
278
Chapter 17 Cement Ceramics and Composites
291
Chapter 18 Semiconductors and Nanotechnology
303
Chapter 19 Epilogue
310
Appendix A Fundamental Constants and Units
313
Appendix B Viscosity
317

Chapter 9 Electrochemistry Batteries and Fuel Cells
145
Chapter 10 Corrosion
175
Chapter 11 Polymers and Plastics
190
Chapter 12 Adhesives and Adhesion
219
Chapter 13 Paint and Coatings
233
Appendix C Surface Chemistry
325
Appendix D Patents
337
Appendix E Experiments
343
Index
364
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