Class and Power in a Punjabi Village

acres Ahmad artisans Awan Ayub Ayub Khan barber Basic Democracies biraderi cash Caste Ranking castelike cattle cotton crop cultivators cultural Democrats district Doogal economic Education elected endogamy factional fodder Haji Sahib heads of households hierarchy higher Hindu caste Hussain India individual influentials irrigated kammi quoms kammis Karim Khan Sahib labor land reforms landlords living Maikan major Mallik managers marriage married Mattan mauza Muslim Mussali nayan noncultivators occupation owners Panchoota patti patwari peasants percent person political population position prestige problems production Punjab Punjabi Village Raja Rajadah reasons relations religious revenue rural Sahiwal Sardara Sargodha Sayyeds seipis Shah Shahpur Shaikhs social stratification status groups structure sugarcane Swat Table tehsil tenants tion topa Total Zamindar traditional union council Uttar Pradesh village servants village specialists votes West Pakistan wheat women zamindar quoms