The Triumph of the Holy See: A Short History of the Papacy in the Nineteenth Century |
Contents
The Revolution and the Church in France | 15 |
Papal authority and political reaction | 59 |
The election of Pius the Ninth and | 101 |
Copyright | |
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accept adopted American ancien régime anti-clerical appointed Archbishop argued Assembly associations attack attempt attitude Austrian became bishops Cardinal Catholic Church Christian civil clergy clerical Concordat condemned conservative constitutional contemporary Council declared democracy doctrine Dreyfus Dupanloup encyclical episcopal Erastian established faith favour forces France freedom French bishops French Catholics French Church Furthermore Gallican German Catholics Government Holy hostile influence intellectual issue Italian Italy Lacordaire Lamennais later Liberal Catholics liberty Loisy ment Merry del Val modern Modernists Montalembert Napoleon nineteenth century opposed papacy papal infallibility Paris parish Pius Pius VII Pius X policies political Pope Pope Leo XIII Pope Pius VI Pope's priests Protestant Prussia reform refused religion religious Republic republicans restoration result Revolution revolutionary Roman authorities Rome rulers schools secular seminaries simply Social Catholicism Social Catholics society spiritual Syllabus of Errors temporal power theological tion Ultramontanism Vatican Veuillot