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IN THE

PURSUITS OF LITERATURE,

CONTAINING

HISTORICAL, BIOGRAPHICAL, AND CRITICAL
REMARKS.

BY SAMUEL L. KNAPP.

"Clear arguments may rise
In short succession: Yet th' historic draught
Shall occupy attention's steadfast soul."

"Here may the historic instance give effect
To moral portraits."

"Here let us breathe; and happily institute
A course of learning and ingenious studies."

NEW-YORK:

PUBLISHED BY J. K. PORTER,
NO. 144 FULTON-STREET,

AND SOLD BY THE PRINCIPAL BOOKSELLERS THROUGHOUT

THE UNITED STATES.

Stereotyped by James Conner.

57296

Entered according to the Act of Congress, January, 1832, by J. K. Porter, in the office of the Clerk of the Southern District of New-York.

T. Harries, Printer, 72 Bowery, N. Y.

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CONTAINING A FEW HINTS, BY WAY OF ADVICE,

UPON AUTHORS AND ERAS OF LITERATURE

AND OTHER RELATIVE MATTERS,

IS AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED,

BY THEIR SINCERE FRIEND,

THE AUTHOR.

A

Dedication,
Preface,

CONTENTS.

page.
3

CHAPTER I.

Introductory-Elementary Education-The Bible-Juvenile Books-Read
ing for Amusement-Method in Reading-Remarks to the Ladies-Gene-
ral Literature-State of Man before the Cultivation of Letters-When
Letters were invented-Lettered men of the Early Ages-Influence of
Letters upon Man-Effect of Letters decried by Certain Reasoners-Their
Assertions Denied-Letters more Glorious and Permanent than Art-The
English Language-The Saxon Language-The Saxons and Normans-
Layman's works-Robert De Brunne's History of England-Reign of
the Romans-Romances-Age of Chivalry-Fictions of the present day-
Johnson's Rasselas-Godwin's St. Leon-Caleb Williams-Sir Walter
Scott-Novels founded on Fact-The father of English Poetry-Objects of
the Poetry of his Predecessors-These Objects Reformed by Chaucer--Ge-
nius of Chaucer-Byron's opinion of him--Chaucer's Contemporaries-
Chaucer's Satire-Dryden and Pope's opinion of him, &c.-John Gower-
Originality and Genius-Gower's Monument-John the Chaplain-Tho-
mas Occleve-Henry V.-Society-Lydgate-Criticism Evidence of Mental
Light-The Laurel Crown of Italy and England-John Kay, Poet Laureate
to Edward IV. -Poetical Distinctions-Barclay-Skelton-Lord Surry-
The Father of English Blank Verse-Blank Verse-Sir John Mandeville,
the Traveller-Effect of the Accounts of his Travels-Ralph Higden-Tre-
visa-His translation of the Bible-Wickliffe, the Reformer-Malice of the
Popes against his Memory-Founder of the Protestant Religion-Bishop
Peacock-Sir John Fortescue-Use of Printing-William Caxton-The
first book printed in England--Chronicles of England-Similarity of
Thought and Expression in Different Languages-Effect of Expelling the
Greek Scholars from Constantinople-Sir Thomas More-Wilson, the
Rhetorician-Figurative Language-William Fullward-The reigns of
Edward and Mary-Reign of Elizabeth-The Scriptures-Lady Jane
Grey-Source of American Literature-Parallel between the Literature
of that age and the present-General Diffusion of Literature.

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