Forever for All: Moral Philosophy, Cryonics, and the Scientific Prospects for Immortality

Front Cover
Universal-Publishers, 2000 - Science - 648 pages
This book considers the problems of death and the hereafter and how these ages-old problems ought to be addressed in light of our continuing progress. A materialistic viewpoint of reality is assumed, denying the likelihood of supernatural or other superhuman assistance. Death, however, is not seen as inevitable or even irreversible; it is maintained that the problem can and should be addressed scientifically in all of its aspects. The book thus follows recent, immortalist thinking that places hopes in future advances in our understanding and technology. A functionalist, reductionist argument is developed for the possibility of resurrecting the dead through the eventual creation of replicas and related constructs. Meanwhile, it is urged, medical advances leading to the conquest of biological death should be pursued, along with cryonics: freezing the newly deceased for possible, eventual reanimation. A common ground thus is sought between two hitherto largely independent strands of scientific immortalism, the one based on hopes in a remote but hyperadvanced future, the other on the nearer-term prospects of presently advancing technology. The resulting philosophy, encompassing both past and future, is directed toward the long-term interests of each sentient being, and it thereby acquires a moral dimension. The immortalization of humans and other life-forms is seen as a great moral project and labor of love that will unite us in a common cause and provide a meaningful destiny. A rational and thorough exploration of human potential. Few have considered, much less visualized, the profound changes set to occur over the next few decades through exponential advances in science and philosophy. Mike Perry has, and he shares his vision with eloquence. --Jim Halperin, author of The Truth Machine and The First Immortal.
 

Contents

10 The Theological Issue
272
Atheism with a Concept of Divinity
279
Cosmological and Ontological Arguments
283
World and Eternal Happiness without a God
287
Our Immense Responsibilities
295
Yuai and Religion
298
11 Will the Good Prevail?
305
An Investigation of Awakening
309

Beyond Cryonics
44
Summary of Immortalist Philosophies
48
3 A Matter of Attitude
51
Knowledge of Mortality and Management of Terror
53
Characteristics of Cryonicists
59
Toward a Change in Attitudes
61
Cryonics Acceptance a Hypothetical Case
65
A Future of Wonder
69
4 A Philosophical System
74
The Three Principal Working Hypotheses
75
Reductionism Materialism and the Problem of Survival
78
Physical versus Psychological Reductionism
81
Psychological Connectedness versus Continuity
85
The Functionalist Viewpoint
87
Personal Identity and Destiny
89
Yuai Resurrection and the Multiverse
91
ShorterTerm Also Important
97
5 Some Scientific Perspectives
101
Reproducibility versus Unpredictability
102
Photon Detection Apparatus
105
The TwoSlit Experiment
108
Detection Patterns in TwoSlit Experiments
111
Relativity and the Problem of Locality
113
Distant Events Refute Simultaneity
116
Quantum Interpretations and Locality
118
The Aspect Experiment and ManyWorlds
122
The Aspect Experiment
127
How ManyWorlds Preserves Locality
129
More on Alternatives to ManyWorlds
132
A Telling Experiment?
134
6 Unboundedness
138
History Process versus Description
139
What Are the Possible Histories?
142
The Plausibility of Unboundedness
147
Our Existence As Extraordinary Evidence
153
7 Interchangeability
158
A Difficult Problem Life after Death
159
Interchangeability in Physics
167
Interchangeability As Applied to Persons
170
Opposition Rebuttal and Illustrations
174
Interchangeability Did You Have a Dog?
177
Underlying and Observer Reality
178
The UI Assumptions
181
The Problem of Actualization
184
Person Brain and Mind
188
8 The Digital Substrate
190
The Principle of Large Quantity
191
Strong AI and Materialism
194
Mind As a Digital Phenomenon
197
Information and Personal Survival
201
Information Understanding and Reality As a Whole
203
Symbols Not Simply Arbitrary
205
The Material World As Information
207
Digital Systems and Their Powers
210
A Turing Machine
213
The Game of Life
216
Physical Systems As Digital Mechanisms
219
Quantum Devices and Digital Consciousness
221
Answering Objections the Chinese Room Experiment
226
The Gödel Incompleteness Theorem
229
The Gödel Sentence
232
A Simple Rebuttal
234
Language Inconsistency and Auto Sales
236
Consequences of the Digital Model
238
The Chinese Room Revisited
239
Modeling Time
242
Further Thoughts on Consciousness and Strong AI
243
9 Nanotechnology Gateway to the Future
247
Progress in Nanotechnology
249
Difficulties and Objections
257
Expectations Evidence and Projections
262
Benefits from Nanotechnology
266
A World Not Perfect but Perfecting
315
Free Will Determinism and Progress
317
The Doomsday Argument and the Fermi Paradox
321
Meeting Other Challenges
328
12 Resurrection
331
The Afterlife Doubt and Rational Hope
333
Requirements for a Resurrection
338
PersonSegments and PersonStages
340
The Problem of Identity
342
Lucretius Demonstrates Onticity
345
Ontic Robustness Dreaming and Past Lives
348
Heaven Despite Hardships
352
13 Biostasis As the Better Way
355
A Problem of Anticipation
357
Advantages of Historical Ties
360
The Conservatist Argument
364
Addressing Some Objections
365
Attributes to Aim For
371
A Moral Argument
374
14 Immortality
380
Personhood
382
Requirements for Immortality
385
Why Immortality Is Important
391
Achieving Enontic Immortality
394
Cosmological Perspectives
399
Coping with the Mysterious Universe
403
15 The Philosophy of Assurance
412
The Problem of Forgetting and the Ideal Self
414
Continuity and Causality Issues
422
More on Memory Problems
428
Avenues for Advancement
433
Free Will the Multiverse and the Brain
437
Aging to Be Cured
443
Assurance in the Face of Uncertainty
445
16 The Philosophy of Aspiration
448
Wants Survival and Healing
451
The Search for Meaning
456
Shaping Our Own Future
459
Joy and Benevolent SelfPerpetuation
464
An Illustration
467
Living Loving and Developing As Immortal Egos
469
Resurrection As a Community Endeavor
473
Fusion and Fissioning of Individuals
484
Extending the Resurrection
489
Cautions and Restrictions
492
Summary
498
17 The Philosophy of Action
500
Progress against Aging
502
Cryonics and Other Biostasis Procedures
507
Genomic Preservation
510
Cryonics and Brain Preservation
516
How Good Is Cryopreservation?
520
The Chemical Alternative
526
Coming Back a Possible Repair Scenario
527
Choosing Physical Preservation
532
Summary and Conclusions
535
18 The World at Large and the Future
538
Coping with Resistance
540
Immortalism and Human Problems
543
Some Controversial Issues
549
Immortalism and the Outside World
555
Our Coming Transhumanity
559
The Singularity and Beyond
563
Cover Emblem
570
Illustration Credits
571
Glossary
572
Bibliography
579
References and Notes
585
Organizations
609
Acknowledegments
617
Index
618
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