Speech, Place, and Action: Studies of Deixis and Related Topics

actors adverbs American Sign Language analysis anaphoric antecedent aspect basic blind Bühler cataphoric cognitive context cue validity defined definite descriptions deictic expressions deictic gestures deictic space deictic words deixis demonstrative described discourse distance distinction ego-oriented English episode event example fact Figure free indirect speech function gehn gesture features given grammatical hearer Hulk iconic gestures iconix indexicals indicated interpretation intrinsic Karl Bühler Klein kommt lexical linguistic listener main clause markedness Marslen-Wilson meaning metaphor modality names narrative Nijmegen node object occur orientation origo pattern pattern-oriented person perspective phase present pronoun properties proposition prototype psychological question rechts referential devices relation representation respect route directions route-description semantic sentence sequence situation spatial speaker specific speech speech act structure subjects syntactic temporal referent tense tion transitive verbs utterance verb features verbal visual perception zero zero anaphors