Class and Power in a Punjabi Village

acres Ahmad artisans Awan Ayub Ayub Khan barber Basic Democracies biraderi Canal Colony cash Caste Ranking castelike cattle crop cultivators cultural Democrats district Doogal economic Education elected endogamy factional fodder green revolution Haji Sahib heads of households hierarchy higher Hindu caste Hussain India influentials irrigated Islam kammi quoms kammis Karim Khan Sahib labor land reforms landlords living Maikan major Mallik managers marriage married Mattan mauza Muslim Mussali nayan noncultivators occupation owners Panchoota patti patwari peasants percent person political population position prestige production Punjab Punjabi Village quoms Raja Rajadah reasons regions relations religious revenue rural Sahiwal Sardara Sargodha Sayyeds seipis Shah Shahpur Shaikhs social stratification status groups structure sugarcane Swat Table tehsil tenants tion topa Total Zamindar traditional union council village servants village specialists votes West Pakistan wheat women zamindar quoms zamindars