Page images
PDF
EPUB

covery of New South Shetland, by Captain Rogers;-The Manners and Customs of Dalmatia and Illyria ;-An Appendix to Dr. Gilchrist's Guide to Hindostanee, by A. Nivison.

In the press; Analytical Dictionary of the English Language, by D. Booth; -Poems by John Clare;-Translations from the Russian, by J. Bowring;The Plague Contagious, by Sir A. Faulkner;-Poems, by T. Bailey.

[merged small][ocr errors]

Every associate, at his admission, will choose some subject, or subjects, of liferature, for discussion, and will engage to devote such discussions to the Society's memoirs of literature, of which a volume will be published by the SoSociety from time to time; in which memoirs will likewise be inserted the successive prize-dissertations.

Royal Society of Literature.-This ciety is instituted" for the Encouragement of Indigent Merit, and the Promotion of General Literature," and is to consist of honorary members, subscribing members, and associates.

The class of honorary members is intended to comprise some of the most eminent.literary men in the three kingdoms, and the most distinguished female writers of the present day.

An annual subscription of two guineas will constitute a subscribing member Subscribers of ten guineas, and up wards, will be entitled to the privileges hereafter mentioned, according to the date of their subscription.

The class of associates is to consist of twenty men of distinguished learning, authors of some creditable work of literature, and men of good moral character; ten under the patronage of the King, and ten under the patronage of the Society.

His majesty has been pleased to express, in the most favourable terms, his approbation of the proposed Society, and to honour it with his munificent patron age, by assigning an annual sum of one hundred guineas each, to ten of the associates, payable out of the privy purse; and also an annual premium of one hun dred guineas for the best dissertation on some interesting subject, to be chosen by a council belonging to the Society.

Ten associates will be placed under the patronage of the Society, as soon as the subscriptions (a large portion of which will be annually funded for the purpose) shall be sufficient, and in proportion as they become so. An annual subscriber of ten guineas, continued for five years, or a life subscription of 100 guineas, will entitle such subscribers to nominate an associate under the Society's patronage, according to the date of their subscriptiou.

The associates under the patronage of the king will be elected by respect. CHRIST. OBSERV. No. 228.

From the months of February to July, it is proposed that a weekly meeting of the Society shall be held; and a monthly meeting during the other six months of the year.

Iron Coffins.-Sir William Scott has lately given an elaborate judgment respecting the right to employ iron coffins for the purposes of sepulture. The abstract right of burial in the parish church-yard, he remarks, extends only to the corpse, and not to the chest or coffin: there can therefore, strictly speaking, be no legal claim, except custom, to the admission even of a wooden coffin. He knew, he said, of no law which prescribed the materials of which coffins were to be made; and as lead is allowed to be used, he could not decide that iron is unlawful. But it was another question whether iron coffins should be admitted on the same terms as wooden ones : he was of opinion, that from the much longer time during which they would occupy the ground, and the consequent inconveniences which might result in populous parishes from the use of them, a higher scale of fees ought to be established for their admission; which he directed to be drawn up by the parish for confirmation by the ordinary.

A case has just been decided, in which a churchwarden took possession of the key of the church, declaring, that the rector had no right to retain it in his possession; but that it ought to be kept by the churchwarden, and that the rector was to make application to him for it when wanted, and to state the nature of the duty to be performed. The law on the subject is, that the incumbent is entitled to the custody of the key of the church, and that the churchwarden is to apply for it upon proper occasions, but has no right to put the clergyman to the trouble of sending to him for it.

5 P

SCOTLAND. The two branches of the Secession Church in Scotland have united, after a separation of seventy-three years. Their respective synods are dissolved, and their powers conferred upon a new body, composed of both parties, and entitled" The United Associate Synod."

FRANCE.

The following classification is abridged from the French newspapers. Of 199 suicides, or attempts at suicide, lately made in Paris and its environs, within three months, 137 were of men, and 62 of women. Of married persons 102, célebataires 97. The motives are given as follow: The lottery and gaming, 28; fear of reproach, 6; domestic chagrins, maladies, disgust of living, 65; disappointments in affection, 17; poverty, 47; motives unknown, 36;-146 actual suicides; 53 attempts.

INDIA.

The Governor-general has issued a highly useful and paternal order, dated April 15, 1820, for securing cadets, on their landing in India, from the expenses, impositions, and bad advice to which they have hitherto been exposed. An officer is appointed, whose duty it will be to supply cadets with servants; to see them settled in quarters; to protect them from the impositions of native agents; and to superintend a mess and other suitable arrangements for their accommodation. The officer is autherized to advance to the amount of 200 rupees for necessary expenses, to be repaid by monthly instalments from the cadet's pay. The arrangement is at present confined to Calcutta; and it is optional to the cadet to avail himself of it, or not, as may be desirable.

LIST OF NEW PUBLICATIONS.

[merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small]

The History and Antiquities of Litch. field Cathedral; by John Britton, F.S.A. 17. 188. medium 4to, 31. 3s. imperial 4to, 61. 6s. royal folio.

The Iliad of Homer, translated into English Prose; by a Graduate of Oxford. 2 vols. 8vo. 11. 4s.

More Minor Morals; or an Introduction to the Winter Family. 5s. 6c. The Italian Schools of Painting; by the Rev. J. T. James. 8vo.

Forty-four coloured Plates, illustrative of the Researches of G. Belzoni in Egypt and Nubia. Folio, 61. 6s.

The Literary Diary; or, Complete Common-place Book, with an Explanation, &c. &c. 12s.

A Day in Autumn; by B. Barton, 4to. Sketches, representing the Native Tribes, Animals, and Scenery of Southern Africa, from drawings by the late S. Daniell, engraved by W. Daniell Royal 4to. 31. 3s. bds., or 41. 4s. with the plates on India paper.

Historical Particulars relative to Southampton; by John Buller. 8vo. 4s. The Naval Chronology of Great Britain; by J. Rolfe. 3 vols. 8vo.

The Student's Journal, arranged, printed, and ruled, for receiving an account of every day's employment for the space of one year, with an Index, &c. 4s. 6d.

The Private Diary formed on the plan of the foregoing. 4s. 6d.

The Beauties of Mozart, Handel, Pleyel, Haydn, Beethoven, adapted to Psalms and Hymns, &c. 4to. 11. 11s. 6d.

Description of Instruments designed for extending Meteorological Observations; by J. Leslie. 28.

Stanzas written on a Summer's Evening; by G. Milner, jun. 12mo. 3s. 6d. Pathetic, Legendary, and Moral Poems, intended for Young Persons; by Richard Bennet.

An Enquiry concerning the Power of Increase in the Numbers of Mankind, in Answer to Mr. Malthus; by W. Goodwin. 188.

On the Amusements of Clergymen and Christians in general. Three Dialogues between a Dean and a Curate; by E. Stillingfleet, Bishop of Worcester.

Pomarium Britannicum; by Henry Phillips. Royal 8vo. 11. Is.

No. 1. of Costume in Persia; by A. Olowski. Folio, 18s.

A Memoir on the Origin of Printing; by R. Willett. Cr. 8vo. 6s. royal 8vo. 12s.

Memorabilia; or, Recollections, His. torical, Biographical, and Antiquarian; by James Savage. 8vo.

A Narrative of Proceedings in Venezuela, in 1819 and 1820, &c.; by G. L. Chesterton. 8vo. 9s. 6d.

A Letter to H. Brougham, Esq., M.P. on certain Clauses in the Education Bills, now before Parliament; by S. Butler, D.D. Head Master of Shrewsbury School. 8vo. 1s. 6d.

The Origin and Progress of Stereotype Printing; by T. Hodson. Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d. royal 8vo. 18s.

Remarks made during a Tour through the United States of America in 1817. 18 and 19; by W. T. Harris. 8vo.

The History and Antiquities of the

Parish of Stoke Newington, Middlesex ; by W. Robinson. 8vo.

Memoirs of William Ged; including an Account of his Progress in the Art of Block Printing. Crown 8vo. 48. royal 8vo. 8s.

An Historical Essay on the Origin of Printing, translated from the French of M. de la Serna, Santander. Crown 8vo. 6s. sewed; royal 8vo, 12s. sewed.

Letters written during a Tour through Normandy, Brittany, &c.; by Mrs. C. Stothard. 4to. 21. 12s. 6d.

Narrative of the Operations and recent Discoveries within the Pyramids, Temples, Tombs, and Excavations in Egypt and Nubia, &c. ; by G. Belzoni. 4to. 21. 28.

RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCE.

GAELIC SCHOOL SOCIETY. THE sole object of this excellent institution, our readers are aware, is to teach the inhabitants of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland to read the sacred Scriptures in their native tongue. For the accomplishment of which object, the Society maintains Circulating Schools, in which the Gaelic Language only is taught.

The Ninth Annual Report states, that by means of the efforts of this institu. tion, many of the cottages in the High lands and Islands of Scotland,which had never before contained a copy of the sacred Scriptures, now possess them; and that the habit of reading the sacred Oracles in their own mountain tongue is now established in many families, where, but lately, not one inmate knew a letter.

The Circulating Schools, instituted and supported by the Society, are scattered over the Mainland, from Caithness and Sutherland to the Mull of Cantyre, and in the islands, from the Butt of Lewes, in the North, to Jura and Colonsay, in the South; and though they are still too few for the exigen cies of the population, it is gratifying to find that they exist, in full operation, at so many points in each of the Highland Counties.

The number of stations on the Mainland is at present above thirty; the returns from most of which are very gratifying. We have only space for an average sample.

At the two Circulating Schools, for instance, in the parish of Farr, in Sutherland, one hundred and two pupils are reported to have received instruction during the last winter, independently of those who had been taught to read before that period. "The teachers," says the Rev. David M'Kenzie,' the minister of the parish," are still' diligent and attentive; and their labours, in their respective stations, will, I trust, prove a singular blessing to the rising generation. At Langdale, your' teacher has distributed thirty-six Bibles, forty-eight Testaments, and thirty Psalm-books, from your depo-' sitory at Thurso. Several copies of the Gaelic Scriptures have been introduced to the district by persons who purchased them in the sonth country, suppose Donald M'Leod has distributed nearly the same quantity at Strathy and Skelpie.-It is general in this parish to read the Word of God as a part' of family worship, morning and evening. I find that parents who cannot read in these exercises, cause the younger branches of the family, who have been taught at your schools, to' take this part of worship. I have frequently exhorted them to this practice, and, I am happy to find, not without some effect."

I

Another parochial minister, the Rev. A. Macbean, writes from Ross-shire: "The number of scholars attending at Langwell was thirty-six, and at Kilmchalmaig thirty-seven, I spent several

hours in examining each school, and I think I may say that I never spent time more agreeably; hearing young creatures of four years of age beginning to read, and others more advanced, even up to fifty years, reading the Old and New Testament and the Psalm-book, with correctness, understanding also what they read. The portions of Scripture and the Psalms recited were very numerous. Sometimes the recitation was by alternate verses to each in the class; at others, the scholar repeated the whole chapter or psalm, and convinced me that each had the whole by heart, from beginning to end.. Indeed, I was not able to hear the half of what each scholar had to say. I recommend ed to the teachers to persevere in the excellent plan of storing up portions of Scripture and Psalms in the minds of the scholars, from a conviction that, however slight the present impression may be now, at some future period it will bring forth the happiest fruits. The selection of the pieces appeared indeed very proper, each one recited having a tendency to fix some important truth in the mind.

"The change introduced by your excellent institution is visible in more ways than, one. Not only has a new era dawned upon our dusky hills and tempest-beaten glens, as to spiritual knowledge, the knowledge of the blessed God, but the ameliorating effects of your schools are conspicuous as to external cleanliness of person, dress, and furniture. Even in the school-room, neatness and cleanliness are visible. The very desks and forms were scoured as clean as when they came from the maker; and the appearance of the scholars, in this respect, was very pleasing. These habits, acquired in infancy, will not be abandoned in riper years, but will transfuse themselves into the whole mass of the community.

'I should have mentioned, that several heads of families, both men and women, attended the examinations. The parents of the children, who recited chapters and psalms, seemed in a kind of ecstacy when hearing them repeat the passages of Holy Writ; and all present were frequent and loud in giving thanks to God, who had put it into the hearts of good and blessed men (such were their epithets in Gaelic) to send such a treasure to their sequestered corner,"

At another school (Dornoch) there were six heads of families, one of them upwards of fifty years of age, and who had four of his children attending with him. There were thirty grown-up young men and women, several of whom had learned to read the New Testament with ease.

An interesting statement of facts was given in the Report of last year, respecting an extremely necessitous district, within the boundaries of Glenelg, in the county of Inverness, on the west coast. At the last examination of the school, there were present not fewer than one hundred and twenty-eight scholars, nearly eighty of whom read in the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament. At this station, where there have been about one hundred and forty on the list at one time, men and women of more than twenty years of age have not been ashamed to learn their letters, and have shewn great earnestness to become acquainted with the fundamental principles of religion as recorded in the oracles of Divine Truth. Out of the number taught, one hundred of dif ferent ages are able to read the Bible and Psalm-book with considerable ease; and one hundred more, some of whom are beginners, will, with attention, soon be able to read the New Testament. Such are the blessings conferred on those remote districts by this Society. "It is truly a gratifying sight," writes the Rev. C.Maciver, "and is cause of the greatest thankfulness,to see a population of four hundred souls, who were ac customed to pass the Sabbath day in idleness, and perhaps worse, now meet and hear the Scriptures read to them. I am requested by these poor people to express their gratitude to your Society for the inestimable advantages they now enjoy."

At Southend (Cantyre, Argyleshire,) the teacher assembles the children every Sunday morning and evening, in the presence of their parents, examines them, and assigns them passages of Scripture, and Psalms and Hymus, to be learned by memory during the week. These children formerly wandered idly about the fields on the Lord's-day, their parents too often as careless as them. selves about the eternal welfare of their souls.

At another Highland School, (Drimarben, near Fort William,) the youngest scholar at the examination was

66

scarcely four years old, and the oldest bordering on sixty and using spectacles. "One circumstance," remarks the examiner, as pleasing as it was striking, was the seriousness which pervaded the whole school, indicating a deep conviction that it was the word of God, and not of man, they were reading and studying. The progress of the scholars, in general, was highly creditable both to themselves and to their indefatigable teacher. His own daughter, a little genuine Celtic maid, of six years old, astonished me by her knowledge of orthography. The most difficult word was easy to her, and in the longest syllabic combination of consonants, not one was omitted or misplaced. Two little girls and their brother, Camerons of course, a sweet young groupe, delighted us all with their modest readiness and correctness."

portunity of acquiring a knowledge of the sacred Scriptures.

From a parish in Sky, the Rev. John Shaw writes

"I cannot refrain from noticing what a change has taken place in this parish in respect of education, and especially the reading of the Scriptures, since I came to it, six years ago. Then, hardly a Gaelic Bible was to be seen, and scarcely one person who could read: now the Scriptures are in every hamlet, and almost in every house, especially in the districts where the schools have been taught: a spring has been given to education in general, which takes such effect that, I am persuaded, in not many years it will be a matter of surprise to find young persons who are unable to read. We are indeed at present a considerable distance from this most desirable state, but we are making rapid progress towards it. It will be the glory of the Society for the support of Gaelic Schools to have had a principal hand in accomplishing such a beneficial change.”

The same kind of language is heard from various other quarters. The whole number of schools in the Islands has increased to forty; and great zeal has been shewn in different parts of the Highlands to assist the plans of the Society by pecuniary contributions.

Instances are not wanting of the people offering to support half of the expenses of teaching. This disposition has met with every encouragement; so that, besides the Circulating Schools above mentioned, there are several other stations where the people are taught to read their vernacular tongue,

The reports from the Islands are equally gratifying, but we can only admit two or three cursory statements. The following description of the religions necessities of the parish of Barra, will apply more or less to all the remoter islands." This parish consists of eight inhabited islands, separated from one another by wide channels, some many miles broad, strong currents, and boisterous seas. The main island, properly called Barra, is about twelve miles long, and from four to six miles broad; the population of the whole parish amounts to about 900 Catholics, and 120 Protestants. Of this large population no more than thirty are capable of receiving religious instruction in English, a few understand English imperfectly, but hardly any were able-half of the salary being furnished by to read the Gaelic language, until the Circulating School was established among them. The total ignorance of the greatest number of the inhabitants of every kind of religious knowledge is melancholy indeed. Secluded in a great measure from the rest of mankind, they have few opportunities of cultivating their minds by moral or religious instruction. There has not been a Pa rochial School established here for a long time back; the only school in the parish being one on the establishment of the Society in Scotland for propagating Christian Knowledge."-From these facts, our readers may judge of the pe culiar usefulness of Circulating Schools in such parishes as this, by which, in a certain time, every individual, however remote his situation, may have an op

themselves, and the other half by the Society. The institution also holds out encouragements to the clergy to devote an occasional hour to teaching their people to read the Scriptures in their native tongue, and to schoolmasters willing to enter into and assist the excellent objects of the Society.

THE SAADHS.

An account has been published in India respecting the Saadhs, from the communications of W. H. Trant, Esq. late Member of the Board of Commissioners in the Ceded Provinces, which furnishes the most authentic information on a subject hitherto lit tle known; and tends to shew that an encouraging prospect is opening among the Saadhs for the labours of

« PreviousContinue »