A Wilderness of Marshes: The Origins of Public Health in Shanghai, 1843-1893The successful emergence of Shanghai as a world city by the close of the nineteenth century was built upon the establishment of a modern urban base. No aspect of Shanghai's infrastructural developments was more critically important than the creation of a public health system. A Wilderness of Marshes traces Shanghai's medical infrastructure from its conception to the implementation of a Western-style public health system and a municipal government to manage it. Kerrie MacPherson details the pioneering actions of Shanghai's capitalist, professional, and religious communities who skillfully adapted the ideas and practices gaining currency in Western science, medicine, public morality, and urban circumstances to the Asian metropolis. |
Contents
Introduction A Most Unlikely Place | 1 |
The Climatological Reconnaissance | 15 |
The Elaboration of a Medical Topography | 49 |
Sanitary Reform Prelude to Pure Water | 68 |
The Best of its Kind The Shanghai Waterworks | 83 |
Salus Populi Suprema Lex The Evolution of Public Medicine | 123 |
A Charitable Enterprise The Chinese Hospital | 143 |
From the Eleemosynary to the Quasipublic The Transformation of the Shanghai General Hospital | 172 |
State Medicine and the Experiment of the Lock Hospital | 213 |
Conclusion The Foundation of a Community | 259 |
Notes | 276 |
306 | |
Glossary | 337 |
340 | |
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9th September 1875 annual British century China Chinese city Chinese Hospital cholera chuan Company consul Contagious Diseases Act critical dangerous death declared diarrhoea drainage drains Duburquois Dudgeon Durand-Fardel dysentery Edward Henderson Edward Henderson 1871b effects endemic Endicott's Garden epidemic establishment example fact Farr favour fever French Concession Galle Grant Guild Hart Hawksley health officer Hong Kong Hongkew Hospital's Huang Huang-p'u infection instance institution James Henderson Jamieson Jamieson 1872a Johnson judgement Lancet Li Hung-chang Lock Hospital Lockhart London March medicine Meeting of Ratepayers ment Municipal Council native nightsoil Ningpo North-China Herald nosology noted observed Paris patients physicians population port proposed prostitutes public health Purdon Ratepayers 7th resident river Sabatier sanitarians sewers Shang Shanghai General Hospital Shanghai Municipal Council smallpox Soochow Creek Special Meeting statistics surgeon syphilis T'ang taels taotai tion treatment trustees typhoid vaccination venereal disease wards water supply waterworks Western wrote Zachariae's
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Page 324 - CE Waterworks Distribution. A practical guide to the laying out of systems of distributing mains for the supply of water to cities and towns. With tables, folding plates and numerous full.page diagrams. 8vo, cloth, illustrated $2.50 MERRITT, WM.