Kleigenes, 567 Kleïppides, 295 Kleisthenean constitution, 87 et seq. - of Athens, 70, 87; expulsion and return of, 92 Kleitos, 634 Kleoboulos, 348 Kleodemos, 660 Kleokritos, 493 Kleombrotos, 214 -son of Pausanias, King of Sparta, 572, 575; marches to Leuktra, 579; is there defeated and slain, 580 Kleomenes, King of Sparta, 86, 93, 138, 149, 181 Kleon, 299, 319; procures the dismissal of the Spartan envoys, 320; sent with reinforcements to Pylos, 321; and Thucydides, 336; sent into Thrace, 341; takes Torônê, 342; falls at Amphipolis, 344 the Sicilian, 641 Kleonymos, son of Sphodrias, 573, 580 Klerouchoi, 94, 252, 259, 442, 575, 591 Knidos, battle of, 257 Kôês of Mytilênê, 130 Konon in command at Nâupaktos, 393, 456, 457; at Samos, 458; blockaded in Mytilênê, 461; escapes from Aigos potamoi to Salamis, 477; activity of, 554; at Sousa, 556; victorious at Knidos, 557; rebuilds the Long Walls of Athens, 562; death of, 563 Korkyra, 60; seditions in, 306; massacres at, 309; in alliance with Athens, 576 Korkyraians, 61; hold aloof in the Persian war, 177; quarrel between, and the Corinthians, 261; seek to ally themselves with Athens, 263; take part in the Sicilian expedition, 393 Koroneia, battles of, 253, 560 Koryphasion, 316 Kotys, 590 Kratesippidas, 454 Krete, 177 Kritias, 468; one of the Thirty Tyrants. 488; massacres the Eleusinians, 492 Kroisos, 82, 104 Kronos, 15 Kroton, 59 Krypteia, 32, 551 Ktesias, 556 Nautodikai, 71 Navarino, battle of, 669 Naxos, 150, 247 Nebucadnezzar, 99 Necessity, doctrine of, 109 Nektanebis, 599 Neodamodes, 551 Neon, 517 Nepheres, 556 Nikias, takes Minoa, 310; refuses to go to Pylos, 322; occupies Kythera, 327; recovers Mendê, 340; peace of, 345; appointed to command in Sicily, 364; undesignedly increases the scale of the enterprise, 366; successfully lands the Athenian army at Syracuse, 375; wins a battle which has no results, 376; incapacity of, 379; asks for reinforcements, 381; occupies Epipolai, 382; lets slip the opportunity furnished by the capture of the first and second Syracusan counterworks, 384; allows Gylippos to enter Syracuse, 387; fortifies Plemmy. rion, 387; defeats Gylippos, 388; writes to the Athenians, 389; wins a naval victory and loses Plemmyrion, 390; refuses to retreat, 396; surrenders to Gylippos, 407; put to death, 409 Nikolaos, 286 Nikomedes, 251 Nikostratos, at Korkyra, 307; at Men. 340 Nile, valley of the, 116 Nisaia, 452 Nomothetai, 612 Nymphodoros, 279 Orkhan, 666 Ormuzd, 164 Oroites, 125 Otho of Bavaria, 669 Ottoman Turks, 665 PACHES, 297, 303 Pagondas, 331 Paktyas, 110 Panakton, fort of, 345. 349 Panathenaic festival, 85 Panhellenic festivals, 48 Panionic festival, 47 Paraloi, 83 Paralos, 284 Peace of Passarovitz, 668 Pedaritos, 422, 430 Pediaioi, 83 Peiraieus, fortified by Themistokles, 234; attacked by Teleutias, 564 Peisandros, 428, 431 the Spartan, 557 Peisistratidai, expulsion of the, 86; in- Pelopidas, 571, 575, 580, 588; at Sousa, 590; falls at Kynoskephalai, 592 Peloponnesian war, real causes of the, 248, 252, 267; continued through the period called the Peace of Nikias, 347; ended in Samos, 494 Penestai, 25 Pentakosiomedimnoi, 79 Perdikkas, 279, 293; invites Brasidas into Thrace, 329; renews his alliance with Athens, 340 Periandros, 44 Perikles builds the Long Walls of Athens, 250; other public works of, 258; favours the alliance with Korkyra, 264, 270; funeral oration of, 279; unpopularity of, after the plague, 283; -son of Perikles and Aspasia, 284, 457; murdered, 472 Perioikoi, 31, 32 Persepolis, 638 Perseus, 657 Persia, geography of, 100 Persian heralds, treatment of, at Athens and Sparta, 148 fleet, numbers of the, of Xerxes, 167 Persians, 97; defeated at Salamis, 201; at |