Phenicia, 120 PHE Phenician fleet at Aspendos, 445 Phenicians, 120; at Salamis, 200 Philip, son of Amyntas and father of Alexander the Great, 589; becomes king, 600 early training of, 601; takes Amphipolis, 604; gives Potidiaia to the Olynthians, 605; defeats the Phokians, 606; takes Pherai, 606; false report of the death of, 607; at Thermopylai, 619; declares himself the friend of Thebes, 620; fortifies Elateia, 625; victorious at Chaironeia, 627; takes Thebes, 628; acknowledged supreme chief of the Hellenes, 629 assassinated at Aigai, 631 Philip III. defeated at Kynoskephalai, 660 Philippos, 572 Philiskos, 590 Philokles, 466, 479 Philokrates, peace of, 649 Philomelos, 605 Philopoimen, 660 Philosophy, Greek, 55 Philosophers, Greek, influence of, 56 Philotas, 633, 634; murdered, 639 Phoibidas, 569, 575 Phoibos, 13 Phokaia, 111 Phokians, at Anopaia, 185, 190; fined by the Amphiktyons, 605 Phokion, 603; general policy of, 604, 655; put to death, 656 Phokis, 25; devastation of, by the Thebans, 620 Phormion, 266, 288; defeats the Corin thians, 290; second victory of, in the Corinthian gulf, 292 Phraortes, 99 Phratriai, 11 Phrynichos, the tragic poet, 144 -the general, 420; protests against the plans of Alkibiades, 427; joins the oligarchic conspiracy, 430; murder of, 440 Phyê, 84 Phylakos, 195 Phylê, 492 Phylo-basileis, 74 Physical science, growth of, 51 Pindar, 633 Plague at Athens, 282; in the Athenian camp before Potidaia, 283 Plataiai, 26; alliance of, with Athens, 92; the confederates at, 218; battle of, 228; surprised by the Thebans, 274; destruction of, 304; restoration of, 566; again ized by the Thebans, 576 RHI Plataians, at Marathon, 152; besieged by Ploutarchos of Eretria, 613 Pnyx, 433 Polis, 89, 284; [City] Polles, 342 Pollis, 575 Polybiades, 570 Polydamas of Pharsalos, 576 Polydamidas, 340 Polydoros, 589 Polykrates, 118, 125. 518 Polyphron, 589 Polysperchon, 655 Polyzelos, 69 Poros, 642 Potidaia assailed by Artabazos, 209; revolts from Athens, 266; surrender of, 280 Praxiergadai, 455 Prexaspes, 121 Primogeniture, 8 Prisoners of war, treatment of, 10 Probouleutic Council, 256 Prodikos, 528 Prokles, 45 Property, earliest notions of, 9 Protagoras, 530 Protê, 318 Protomachos, 458, 466 Proxenos, 500, 506 Prytaneis, 471 Psammenitos, 119 Psammitichos, 64 Psephisma, of Patrokleides, 481 Ptolemy the son of Lagos, 634, 657 Ptoiodoros, 330 Punishment, theories of, 301 Pydna, battle of, 661 Pylos, occupied by Desmosthenes, 316; re taken by the Spartans, 452 Pythagoras, 55 Pythia, venality of the, 86 Pythios, 163 Pythodoros, 362 archonship of, 496 RELIGION, character of, ancient Aryan, Rhetors, 526 Rhianos, 34 STR poets, 532; with Kritias and Alkibiades, 535; and the sophists, 536; trial and defence of, 536 et seq.; death of, 544; positive and negative teaching of, 545 Sokrates, the Achaian, 500, 506 Solon, 75 et seq.; travels of, 81; and Kroisos, 82; character of the constitution of, 87 Solygeia, 326 Sophainetos, 500 Sophists, 526 Sophokles, son of Sostratides, 362 the poet, 260 Sophroniskos, 520 Sosikles, 95 Sostratos, 622 Sparta, 28; constitution and early history of, 30; predominance of, in Hellas, 94; influx of money into, 550 Spartan empire, character of the, 487, 547, 581 Spartans summon Hippias to a congress of their allies, 94; intreat the Athenians to stand firm against Mardonios, 213; make a secret treaty with the Thasians, 248; promise the Potidaians to invade Attica, 266; make overtures to the Persian king, 275; make a truce for one year with the Athenians, 338; ratify the peace of Nikias, 346; excluded from the Olympic games, 357; alliance between, and the Argives, 356; send Gylippos to Syracuse, 380; fortify Dekeleia, 390; make a treaty with the Persians, 417; make a second treaty with them, 422; order the murder of Alkibiades, 425; inforce the peace of Antalkidas, 564; restore Plataiai, 566; break up the city of Mantineia, 566; declare war against the Thebans, 578; appeal to Athens for aid against Epameinondas, 586 Spartoi, 574 Sperthias, 286 Sphodrias, 573, 583 Spintharos, 86 Stageiros, 335, 342 Stages, 417 State, slow growth of the, 11 Stateira, 643 Stephanos, 614 Stesilaos, 153 Sthenelaidas, 269 Thales, 52, 53, 54 Thapsos, 46 Thasians ask aid of the Spartans, 248 Thasos, revolt of, from Athens, 248; second revolt of, 432 Theagenes of Megara, 46, 74 Thebans, 94; at Thermopylai, 190; at Plataiai, 225; surprise Plataiai, 273: destroy Plataiai, 303; discontent of the, against the Spartans, 553; accept the peace of Antalkidas, 565; join the new Athenian confederacy, 574; organize the Sacred Band under Epameinondas, 574; again seize Plataiai, 577; insist on taking the oath for the Boiotian cities, 578; punish the Orchomenians and Thespians after the fight at Leuktra, 584; obtain an Amphiktyonic verdict against Sparta, 585; build a fleet 598; ask aid of Philip, 615; defeated at Chaironcia, 627 TIG Thebes, siege of, by the confederates. 226; the Kadmeia of, seized by Phoibidas, 569; surrendered to Philip, 628; revolts, and is destroyed, 633 Themistokles, 150, 159 note; fortifies Peiraieus, and urges the building of a fleet, 173; and the money of the Eubotans, 192; sends a message to the Persians, 198; alleged second message of, 204; at Andros, 210; mission of, to Sparta, 233; ostracism of, 239; at Magnesia, 240; policy and character of, 241-245 Theodore Laskaris, 665 Theopompos, 33 the Milesian, 478 Theorikon, or Theoric Fund, 612, 613, 627 Thera, 357 Theramenes, the Spartan, 421 -son of Hagnon, 430; his conduct in the Council of the Four Hundred, 439, 449; at Argennoussai, 462, 465; hunts the victors of Argennorssai to death, 467 et seq., 482; one of the Thirty Ty rants, 458; put to death, 491 Thermopylai, geography of, 180; Leonidas at, 181 Theron of Akragas, 69 Theseus, 71 Thesmothetai, 73 Thessalians, 24, 172 Thimbron, 552 Thirty Years' Truce, 258 Thirty Tyrants, the, at Athens, 488 Thorax, 494 Thoukydides, son of Melesias, 258 Thousand Regiment at Argos, the, 355, 356 Thrace, Greek settlements in, 63 Thrasyboulos of Miletos, 45 the Athenian, 436, 437, 462, 465; at Phylê, 492; at Thebes, 558; death of, 563 Thrasydaios, 69 Thrasyllos, 354 Thrasylos, 436, 452, 458, 464 Three Thousand at Athens, 489 Thucydides, remarks of, on Kleon, 319; allows Brasidas to get Amphipolis, 336; exile of, 337; remarks of, on Antiphon, 430 Thymochares. 411 Tigranes, 227 TIM Timagenidas, 219, 226 Timasion, 517 Timocracy of Solon, 79 the Rhodian, 556 Timolaos, 560 Timoleon, 652 Timon, 175 Timotheos, son of Konon, 574, 576; in Samos, 591, 602; condemned to a fine of 100 talents, 603 Tiribazos, 509, 563 Tisamenos, psephisma of, 496 Tissaphernes, 413, 444, 505, 506, 553, 555 Tolmides defeated at Koroncia, 253 Trapezous, 57; the Ten Thousand at, 511 Tribes, political, of Kleisthenes, 87 Tripolitza, 668 Tritantaichmes, 189 Trittys, 71 Trophonios, 106, 579 Tydens, 474, 479 Xenophon, at Sardeis, 500; heads the retreat of the Ten Thousand, 508, 517; enriched by plundering the castle of Asidates, 519; his Apologia of Sokrates, 536; on the seizure of the Kadmeia by Phoibidas, 570 Xerxes, 160; crosses the Hellespont, 164; reviews his forces at Doriskos, 167; at Tempe, 172; devastates Phokis, 194; said to have failed at Delphoi, 195; occupies Athens, 196; defeated at Salamis, 202; flight of, 205; at Sardeis, 231 LONDON: PRINTED BY $гOTTI3WCODE AND CO., NEW-STREET SQUARE AND PARLIAMENT STREET |