Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome

Front Cover
OUP Oxford, Oct 4, 2007 - History - 376 pages
This book explores an aspect of how Romans thought about themselves. Its subject is 'divine qualities': qualities like Concord, Faith, Hope, Clemency, Fortune, Freedom, Piety, and Victory, which received public cult in Rome in the Republican period. Anna Clark draws on a wide range of evidence (literature, drama, coins, architecture, inscriptions and graffiti) to show that these qualities were not simply given cult because they were intrinsically important to 'Romans'. They rather became 'Roman' through claims, counter-claims, appropriations and explorations of them by different individuals. The resources brought into existence by cult (temples, altars, coin images, statues, passwords, votive inscriptions) were visible and accessible to a broad range of people. Divine qualities were relevant to a broader social spectrum than is usually recognized, and this has important consequences for our understanding of Roman society.
 

Contents

1 Divine Qualities
1
2 Introducing New Goddesses ?
29
3 Staging Divine Qualities
73
4 Capitolizing on Divine Qualities
117
5 On the Civic Stage
162
6 The Last Years of the Republic
205
7 Conclusions
255
Republican Temples and Shrines to Divine Qualities
283
Prodigies involving Temples Groves Statues and Representations of Deities under the Republic
287
Republican Coins Featuring Divine Qualities and their Attributes
291
The Capitoline Temple of OPS and its Founders
300
feliciter in Campanian Graffiti
306
Bibliography
311
Index of Passages
349
General Index
363
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About the author (2007)

Anna J. Clark is Tutor in Roman History, Christ Church, University of Oxford.

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