The Emergence of Noopolitik: Toward An American Information StrategyStrategy, at its best, knits together ends and means, no matter how various and disparate, into a cohesive pattern. In the case of a U.S. information strategy, this requires balancing the need to guard and secure access to many informational capabilities and resources, with the opportunity to achieve national aims by fostering as much openness as practicable. The authors' term to represent such strategic balancing is guarded openness. They go on to describe noopolitik (nu-oh-poh-li-teek)--an emerging form of statecraft that emphasizes the importance of sharing ideas and values globally, principally through the exercise of persuasive soft power rather than traditional military hard power. This study discusses the opportunities that may be raised by the emergence of noopolitik--ranging from construction of a noosphere (a globe-spanning realm of the mind) to recommendations that, for example, the U.S. military should begin to develop its own noosphere (among and between the services, as well as with U.S. allies). In the area of international cooperation, the authors offer strategic approaches for improving the capacity of state and nonstate actors to work together to address transnational problems. In addition, the authors recommend specific doctrinal developments, implied by the emergence of information strategy--including the pressing need to deal with such ethical concerns as the first use of information weapons, concepts of proportional response, and the need to maintain the immunity of noncombatants. Ultimately, the authors call for an innovative turn of mind as policymakers and strategists rethink how best to adapt to the epochal transformations being wrought by the information revolution. |
Contents
Chapter One WHITHER INFORMATION STRATEGY? | 1 |
Chapter Two RECOGNITION OF THE NOOSPHERE | 7 |
Chapter Three EMERGENCE OF NOOPOLITIK | 27 |
Chapter Four INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND CONFLICT | 55 |
Chapter Five MOVING AHEAD | 71 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 77 |
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The Emergence of Noopolitik: Toward an American Information Strategy, Issue 1033 John Arquilla,David F. Ronfeldt No preview available - 1999 |
Common terms and phrases
Affairs alpolitik American information strategy approach areas Arquilla and Ronfeldt balance behavior civil-society actors coalitions cyberpolitik cyberspace Cyberwar David Ronfeldt defense democracy develop dimension of grand discussion economic electronic emergence emphasize encryption ethical foster global civil society global interconnection global noosphere grand strategy guardedness hard power hegemon ideas ideational important increasingly information age information and communications information infrastructure information revolution information warfare information-age infosphere interdependence interests internationalism Internet issues John Arquilla land mines liberal internationalism military noosphere nation-states netwars network effects NGOs nonstate actors noosphere concept norms Nye and Owens openness organizational organizations paradigm pole public diplomacy RAND realpolitik and noopolitik regimes role Santa Monica sharing shift social soft power sphere state-centric stocks and flows strategic information warfare strategists structures technological Teilhard thinking tion tional transnational U.S. government U.S. Navy U.S. policy United world politics York