Formal Approaches to Poetry: Recent Developments in Metrics

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Bezalel Elan Dresher, Nila Friedberg
Walter de Gruyter, 2006 - Foreign Language Study - 312 pages

This book will create greater public awareness of some recent exciting findings in the formal study of poetry. The last influential volume on the subject, Rhythm and Meter, edited by Paul Kiparsky and Gilbert Youmans, appeared fifteen years ago. Since that time, a number of important theoretical developments have taken place, which have led to new approaches to the analysis of meter. This volume represents some of the most exciting current thinking on the theory of meter. In terms of empirical coverage, the papers focus on a wide variety of languages, including English, Finnish, Estonian, Russian, Japanese, Somali, Old Norse, Latin, and Greek. Thus, the collection is truly international in its scope. The volume also contains diverse theoretical approaches that are brought together for the first time, including Optimality Theory (Kiparsky, Hammond), other constraint-based approaches (Friedberg, Hall, Scherr), the Quantitative approach to verse (Tarlinskaja, Friedberg, Hall, Scherr, Youmans) associated with the Russian school of metrics, a mora-based approach (Cole and Miyashita, Fitzgerald), a semantic-pragmatic approach (Fabb), and an alternative generative approach developed in Estonia (M. Lotman and M. K. Lotman).

The book will be of interest to both linguists interested in stress and speech rhythm, constraint systems, phrasing, and phonology-syntax interaction and poetry, as well as to students of poetry interested in the connection between language and literature.

From inside the book

Contents

Introduction
1
1 Music and meter
5
A modular metrics for folk verse
7
2 Metricality
51
What is metricality? English iambic pentameter
53
3 English meter
74
Generated metrical form and implied metrical form
77
Anapests and antiresolution
93
Iambic meter in Somali
193
6 Modelling statistical preferences
209
Constraints complexity and the grammar of poetry
211
Modelling the linguisticspoetics interface
233
7 Russian meter
251
Russian iambic tetrameter in a comparative perspective
253
Structural dynamics in the Onegin stanza
267
8 Classical and Roman metrics
284

Shakespeares lyric and dramatic metrical styles
111
Longfellows long line
135
4 Old Norse
149
musicality and word based rhythm in eddic meters
151
5 Mora counting meters
171
acoustic evidence from Japanese verse
173
a disbalanced harmony
287
Author index
309
Subject and language index
311
List of contributors
313
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