Transfix us to the bottom of this gulf.
Awake, arise, or be for ever fallen!
They heard, and were abashed, and up they sprung Upon the wing; as when men wont to watch
On duty, sleeping found by whom they dread, Rouse and bestir themselves ere well awake,
Nor did they not perceive the evil plight
In which they were, or the fierce pains not feel; Yet to their General's voice they soon obeyed; Innumerable. As when the potent rod Of Amram's son, in Egypt's evil day,
Waved round the coast, up called a pitchy cloud Of locusts, warping on the eastern wind, That o'er the realm of impious Pharaoh hung Like night, and darkened all the land of Nile: So numberless were those bad Angels seen, Hovering on wing under the cope of Hell, "Twixt upper, nether, and surrounding fires; Till, as a signal given, the up-lifted spear Of their great Sultan waving to direct Their course, in even balance down they light On the firm brimstone, and fill all the plain; A multitude, like which the populous North Poured never from her frozen loins, to pass Rhene or the Danaw, when her barbarous sons Came like a deluge on the South, and spread Beneath Gibraltar to the Libyan sands.
Forthwith from every squadron, and each band,
The heads and leaders thither haste where stood
Their great Commander; Godlike shapes, and forms Excelling human; princely Dignities;
And Powers that erst in Heaven sat on thrones;
Though of their names in heavenly records now Be no memorial; blotted out and rased By their rebellion from the books of life.
Nor had they yet among the sons of Eve
Got them new names; till wand'ring o'er the earth, Through God's high sufferance for the trial of man, By falsities and lies the greatest part Of mankind they corrupted to forsake God their creator, and the invisible Glory of him that made them to transform Oft to the image of a brute, adorned.. With gay religions full of pomp and gold, And Devils to adore for Deities:
Then were they known to men by various names, And various idols through the Heathen world.
Say, Muse, their names then known; who first, who last, Roused from the slumber, on that fiery couch, At their great Emperour's call, as next in worth Came singly where he stood on the bare strand, While the promiscuous crowd stood yet aloof. The chief were those, who, from the pit of Hell Roaming to seek their prey on earth, durst fix Their seats long after next the seat of God, Their altars by his altar; Gods adored Among the nations round; and durst abide Jehovah thundering out of Sion, throned Between the Cherubim; yea, often placed Within his sanctuary itself their shrines, Abominations; and with cursed things His holy rites and solemn feasts profaned,
And with their darkness durst affront his light. First, Moloch, horrid king, besmeared with blood Of human sacrifice, and parents' tears; -
Though, for the noise of drums and timbrels loud, Their childrens cries unheard, that passed through fire To his grim idol. Him the Ammonite Worshipped in Rabba and her watery plain,
In Argob and in Basan, to the stream Of utmost Arnon: nor content with such Audacious neighbourhood, the wisest heart Of Solomon he led by fraud to build His temple right against the temple of God On that opprobrious hill; and made his grove The pleasant valley of Hinnom, Tophet thence And black Gehenna called, the type of Hell. Next, Chemos, the obscene dread of Moab's sons, From Aroer to Nebo, and the wild
Of southmost Abarim; in Hesebon
And Horonaim, Seon's realm, beyond
The flowery dale of Sibma clad with vines; And Elëalé to the Asphaltick pool.
Peor his other name, when he enticed Israel in Sittim, on their march from Nile, To do him wanton rites, which cost them woe. Yet thence his lustful orgies he enlarged Even to that hill of scandal, by the grove Of Moloch homicide; lust hard by hate; Till good Josiah drove them thence to Hell.
With these came they, who, from the bordering flood
Of old Euphrates to the brook that parts
Egypt from Syrian ground, had general names
Of Baälim and Ashtaroth; those male,
These feminine: for Spirits, when they please, Can either sex assume, or both; so soft And uncompounded is their essence pure;
Not tied or manacled with joint or limb, Nor founded on the brittled strength of bones,
Like cumbrous flesh; but, in what shape they choose, Dilated or condensed, bright or obscure,
Can execute their aery purposes,
And works of love or enmity fulfil.
For those the race of Israel oft forsook Their Living Strength, and unfrequented left His righteous altar, bowing lowly down To bestial Gods; for which their heads as low Bowed down in battle, sunk before the spear Of despicable foes. With these in troop Came Astoreth, whom the Phoenicians called Astarte, queen of Heaven, with crescent horns; To whose bright image nightly by the moon Sidonian virgins paid their vows and songs; In Sion also not unsung, where stood
Her temple on the offensive mountain, built
By that uxorious king, whose heart, though large, Beguiled by fair idolatresses, fell
To idols foul. Thammuz came next behind,
Whose annual wound in Lebanon allured
The Syrian damsels to lament his fate In amorous ditties all a summer's day; While smooth Adonis from his native rock Ran purple to the sea, supposed with blood Of Thammuz yearly wounded: the love-tale
Infected Sion's daughters with like heat;
Whose wanton passions in the sacred porch Ezekiel saw, when, by the vision led, His eye surveyed the dark idolatries
Of alienated Judah. Next came one
Who mourned in earnest, when the captive ark Maimed his brute image, head and hands lopped off In his own temple, on the grunsel edge,
Where he fell flat, and shamed his worshippers: Dagon his name, sea-monster, upward man And downward fish: yet had his temple high Reared in Azotus, dreaded through the coast Of Palestine, in Gath and Ascalon,
And Accaron and Gaza's frontier-bounds. Him followed Rimmon, whose delightful seat Was fair Damascus, on the fertile banks Of Abana and Pharphar, lucid streams. He also against the house of God was bold: A leper once he lost, and gained a king; Ahaz, his sottish conquerour, whom he drew God's altar to disparage and displace, For one of Syrian mode, whereon to burn His odious offerings, and adore the Gods Whom he had vanquished. After these appeared A crew, who, under names of old renown, Osiris, Isis, Orus, and their train,
With monstrous shapes and sorceries abused Fanatick Egypt, and her priests, to seek
Their wandering Gods disguised in brutish forms Rather than human. Nor did Israel 'scape
The infection, when their borrowed gold composed
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