And shun the bitter consequence: for know,
The day thou eat'st thereof, my sole command
Transgressed, inevitably thou shalt die;

From that day mortal: and this happy state
Shalt lose, expelled from hence into a world
Of woe and sorrow.' Sternly he pronounced
The rigid interdiction, which resounds

Yet dreadful in mine ear, though in my choice
Not to incur; but soon his clear aspéct
Returned, and gracious purpose thus renewed.
'Not only these fair bounds, but all the Earth
To thee and to thy race I give: as lords,
Possess it, and all things that therein live,
Or live in sea, or air; beast, fish, and fowl.
In sign whereof, each bird and beast behold
After their kinds: I bring them to receive
From thee their names, and pay thee feälty
With low subjection: understand the same
of fish within their watery residence,

Not hither summoned, since they cannot change
Their element, to draw the thinner air.'

As thus he spake, each bird and beast behold
Approaching, two and two; these cowering low
With blandishment; each bird stooped on his wing.
I named them, as they passed, and understood
Their nature, with such knowledge God endued
My sudden apprehension: but in these

I found not what methought I wanted still;
And to the heavenly Vision thus presumed.

O, by what name (for thou above all these,
Above mankind, or aught than mankind higher,

Surpassest far my naming) how may I
Adore thee, Author of this universe,

And all this good to man? for whose well-being
So amply, and with hands so liberal,

Thou hast provided all things: but with me
I see not who partakes in solitude
What happiness, who can enjoy alone,
Or, all enjoying, what contentment find?
Thus I presumptuous; and the Vision bright,
As with a smile more brightened, thus replied.
What call'st thou solitude?. Is not the Earth
With various living creatures, and the air
Replenished, and all these at thy command

To come and play before thee? Know'st thou not
Their language and their ways? They also know,
And reason not contemptibly with these
Find pastime, and bear rule; thy realm is large.
So spake the Universal Lord, and seemed
So ordering: I, with leave of speech implored,
And humble deprecation, thus replied.

Let not my words offend thee, Heavenly Power! My Maker, be propitious while I speak!

Hast thou not made me here thy substitute,

And these inferior far beneath me set?
Among unequals what society

Can sort, what harmony, or true delight?
Which must be mutual, in proportion due
Given and received; but, in disparity
(The one intense, the other still remiss)
Cannot well suit with either, but soon prove
Tedious alike: of fellowship I speak

Such as I seek, fit to participate
All rational delight: wherein the brute
Cannot be human consort: they rejoice
Each with their kind, lion with lioness;
So fitly them in pairs hast thou combined:
Much less can bird with beast, or fish with fowl
So well converse, nor with the ox the ape;
Worse then can man with beast, and least of all.
Whereto the Almighty answered, not displeased.
A nice and subtle happiness, I see,

Thou to thyself proposest, in the choice

Of thy associates, Adam! and wilt taste

No pleasure (though in pleasure) solitary.

What think'st thou then of me, and this my state?
Seem I to thee sufficiently possessed

Of happiness, or not, who am alone
From all eternity? for none I know

Second to me or like, equal much less.

How have I then with whom to hold converse,

Save with the creatures which I made, and those

To me inferiour, infinite descents

Beneath what other creatures are to thee?

He ceased; I lowly answered. To attain

The heighth and depth of thy eternal ways
All human thoughts come short, Supreme of things!
Thou in thyself art perfect, and in thee
Is no deficience found: not so is Man,
But in degree; the cause of his desire
By conversation with his like to help,
Or solace his defects. No need that thou
Shouldst propagate, already Infinite;

And through all numbers absolute, though One:
But Man by number is to manifest
His single imperfection, and beget
Like of his like, his image multiplied.
In unity defective; which requires
Collateral love, and dearest amity.
Thou in thy secresy although alone,
Best with thyself accompanied, seek'st not

Social communication: yet, so pleased,

Canst raise thy creature to what heighth thou wilt of union or communion, deified:

I, by conversing, cannot these erect

From prone; nor in their ways complacence find,
Thus I emboldened spake, and freedom used
Permissive, and acceptance found; which gained
This answer from the gracious Voice Divine.
Thus far to try thee, Adam, I was pleased,
And find thee knowing, not of beasts alone,
Which thou hast rightly named, but of thyself;
Expressing well the spirit within thee free,
My image, not imparted to the brute;
Whose fellowship therefore unmeet for thee,
Good reason was thou freely shouldst dislike;
And be so minded still: I, ere thou spak'st,
Knew it not good for Man to be alone;
And no such company as then thou saw'st
Intended thee; for trial only brought,

To see how thou couldst judge of fit and meet :
What next I bring shall please thee, be assured,
Thy likeness, thy fit help, thy other self,
Thy wish exactly to thy heart's desire.

He ended, or I heard no more; for now

My earthly by his heavenly overpowered,

Which it had long stood under, strained to the heighth

In that celestial colloquy sublime,

(As with an object that excels the sense

Dazzled and spent) sunk down; and sought repair
Of sleep, which instantly fell on me, called
By Nature as in aid, and closed mine eyes.
Mine eyes he closed, but open left the cell
Of fancy, my internal sight; by which
(Abstract as in a trance) methought I saw,
Though sleeping, where I lay, and saw the shape
Still glorious before whom awake I stood :
Who stooping opened my left side, and took

From thence a rib, with cordial spirits warm,
And life-blood streaming fresh: wide was the
wound,

But suddenly with flesh filled up and healed:
The rib he formed and fashioned with his hands:
Under his forming hands a creature grew,

Man-like, but different sex; so lovely fair,

That what seemed fair in all the world, seemed now
Mean, or in her summed up, in her contained,
And in her looks; which from that time infused
Sweetness into my heart, unfelt before;

And into all things from her air inspired
The spirit of love and amorous delight.
She disappeared, and left me dark; I waked
To find her, or for ever to deplore

Her loss, and other pleasures all abjure :