A Grammar of Kolyma Yukaghir

Front Cover
Walter de Gruyter, May 8, 2009 - Language Arts & Disciplines - 627 pages

Kolyma Yukaghir is a seriously endangered language spoken by about 50 people in the northeast of Asiatic Russia. It is one of the two surviving languages of the Yukaghir family, which is considered by different scholars either as an isolate left over from before the expansion of other languages and language families into Siberia, or as a distant relative of the Uralic family. In many ways, Yukaghir fits the grammatical type widespread among the languages of Siberia, namely that of predominantly verb-final dependent-marking language with relatively rich agglumative morphology and deranking strategies of clause linking. Furthermore, it has a number of typologically remarkably features, which will be of interest to general linguists irrespective of their theoretical orientation. These include Yukaghir focus-marking system, differential object marking based on global effects of person hierarchy, the obligatory use of bound possesive markers to indicate non-coreference of the possessor with the subject, elaborated switch-reference system, initimate interaction between aspect and valence-changing derivation, etc.

The book incorporates all major components of descriptive grammar, from phonology to syntax, with a special chapter on coreference and discourse coherence, annotated and translated sample texts, a Yukaghir-English vocabulary, and a subject index. The description is based on extensive field materials and richly exemplified by non-elicited data. The organization of the book facilitates its use as a reference grammar, with numerous cross-references between sections and concise summaries of interrelated phenomena discussed in various parts of the grammar.

The book is of interest to scholars of Uralic and Siberian languages, linguistic typology, and general linguistics.

 

Contents

3 Quantifiers
310
4 NP conjunction
313
42 Asyndeton
316
43 Conjunction with tāhile then
318
5 Postpositional phrases
319
52 Attributive marking
321
9 Syntax of the clause
325
12 Nonfinite clauses
328

12 The village of Nelemnoye
20
13 Some remarks on Yukaghir history
21
2 Sociolinguistic situation in Nelemnoye
22
3 Accents and varieties
23
4 The effect of language contact on Kolyma Yukaghir
25
5 Kolyma and Tundra Yukaghir
27
3 Phonology
29
12 Consonants
30
13 Transcription
32
22 Consonant clusters
34
23 Vowel clusters
35
3 Phonological and morphophonemic alternations
39
32 Syllableinitial alternations of consonants
43
34 The morphoneme E and related alternations
49
35 Epenthetic submorphs
56
4 Word stress
58
4 Parts of speech and inflectional paradigms
61
12 Verbal paradigm
62
13 Relationship between the major paradigms
63
2 Adverbs
64
22 Locative paradigm
65
3 Attributes and properties
66
32 Qualitative verbs
67
33 Adverbial use of qualitative verbs
69
34 Nonverbal qualitative stems
70
4 Closed classes
71
5 Nominal morphology
73
11 Plural formation
74
12 Comitative formation
76
13 Possessive forms
77
2 Functions of the Possessive markers
79
3 Functions of the Number forms
80
32 Functions of the Plural
84
4 Functions of the cases
88
42 Other cases
96
5 Other nominal forms
116
52 The Privative form
120
53 The Temporal Form
121
55 Verbal forms
122
6 Nominal derivation
128
62 Compounds
134
63 Lexicalization of verb forms
136
64 Conversion
138
6 Verb morphology
139
12 The Attributive forms
145
13 The Nominal forms
147
14 Switchreference forms converbs
158
2 Tense and Mood
166
22 Functions of the nonFuture
168
24 Functions of the Irrealis
171
25 Functions of the nonFuture Inferential
172
26 Functions of the Future Inferential Hypothetical
175
28 Functions of the Imperative
176
29 Periphrastic TenseMood Forms
178
210 Desiderative
181
3 Aspect
182
33 Internal Aspect marking
188
34 Habitual
197
35 Ingressive and Inchoative
200
36 Resultative and Stative
205
37 Other aspectrelated markers
209
4 Valencechanging morphology
210
42 Denominai Proprietive verbs
211
43 Causative
213
44 Transitivizers and detransitivizers
224
45 Reciprocal and Reflexive
227
7 Morphology of closed classes
233
12 Demonstrative pronouns
238
13 Interrogative proforms
250
15 Universal quantifiers
256
2 Numerals
260
22 Ordinal numerals
264
23 Frequentative adverbials
266
3 Postpositions
267
32 Postpositions with spatial and temporal meanings
273
33 Comparative postposition
277
8 Noun phrase and postpositional phrase
281
12 Word order in the noun phrase
286
2 Noun phrases as noun modifiers
289
NPM+NPHCASE
290
NPM NPHPOSSCASE
296
NPMATTR+NPHCASE
304
13 Pragmatic motivations for case marking
337
14 Grammatical relations
338
15 Constituent order
341
2 Overview of verb patterns
346
22 Oneslot patterns
348
23 Monotransitive pattern
349
24 Patterns with a Dative slot
352
25 Patterns with Ablative
355
26 Patterns with Directional slot
356
27 Patterns with nonprimary Experiencer
358
28 Reciprocal pattern
361
3 Clausal adjuncts
362
32 Sociative adjuncts
365
10 Clause chaining
369
11 Switch reference
370
12 Ordinary vs Conditional chaining
373
13 Structural cohesion
376
2 Semantics of ordinary chains
381
22 Temporal relations in clause chains
382
23 Backgrounding
384
24 Semantic cohesion
386
3 Conditional constructions
392
31 Predictive conditional constructions
393
32 Generic conditional constructions
395
33 The unreality conditional constructions
397
34 Inferential conditional constructions
398
4 The concessive construction
399
11 Subordination
401
12 Complements in the S slot
402
13 Complements in the O slot
404
14 Detached nominal complements
408
Instrumental Action Nominal
409
16 Complements in the Directional slot
411
2 Minor complementation strategies
412
21 Clause chaining as a strategy of complementation
413
22 The Supine complements
414
23 Applicatives of complementtaking verbs
415
3 Relative clauses
416
31 Attributive relative clauses
417
32 Nominal relative clauses
424
33 Headless relative clauses
425
4 Adverbial clauses
427
42 Spatial adverbial clauses
431
44 The Supine Purpose clause
432
45 Comparative adverbial clauses
434
12 Nominal predicates and grammatical Focus
437
12 Proprietive clauses
444
13 Minor copularlike clause patterns
448
2 Syntax of the Focus construction
451
summary
452
23 Cleftlike constructions
453
24 Clause chains with shared Focus
454
3 Semantics of grammatical Focus
457
31 Compulsory Focus marking
458
32 Free Focus marking
463
13 Sentence types and negation
473
2 Questions
475
22 Questionword questions
480
23 Negativedubitative use of questions
487
3 Minor sentence types
489
32 Optative
490
4 Negation
491
42 The negative marker ne
494
43 Negation in nonfinite clauses
496
44 Negative particles
497
5 Speechreporting strategies
500
52 Indirect questions
505
53 Correlative subordinate clauses
508
14 Coreference and discourse coherence
513
12 Reflexivization and omission in subordination
515
13 Chainlevel phenomena
517
2 Paragraphlevel phenomena
522
22 Links between sametype situations
528
3 Connective adverbials
536
Appendices
541
Nonproductive verb derivation
557
Texts
563
2 My friend
576
Notes
583
References
593
Subject index
597
Copyright

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About the author (2009)

Elena Maslova teaches at the German Department of the University of Bielefeld, Germany and is a visiting scholar at Stanford University.

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