Social Radicalism and the Arts, Western Europe: A Cultural History from the French Revolution to 1968

abstract aesthetic affected already American anarchism anarchist architect architecture artists attacked avant-garde Bauhaus became become believed British called chief communism Communist Party conception connection continued countries critic culture democratic developed doctrine earlier early economic Engels England English especially essentially eventually exhibition expression founded Fourier France French German held housing human ideas important individual industrial influence interest International Italy John joined kind known largely later leaders leading Left liberal London Marx Marxian Marxist masses means Morris movement nature noted official organic original painter painting Paris period philosophy political progress Proudhon published realism reflected regarded rejected represented result Revolution revolutionary romantic Russian Saint-Simon Saint-Simonians showed social radicalism socialist socialist realism society Soviet Soviet Union spirit stimulated style term theory tion tradition United utopian World writings wrote York