The Macmillan Company-Continued Modern Democracies, by James Bryce. Zink. and Dean E. McHenry. Copyright © 1961 by the McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc. The Challenge of Soviet Education, by George S. Counts. Copyright © 1957 by the McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. The Genius of America, by Saul K. Padover. Copyright © 1960 by the McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. The Nero Democracy and the Nero Despotism, by Charles E. Merriam. Copyright © 1939 by the McGraw-HII Book Company, Inc. National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. Yearbook of American Churches, 1961, edited by Benson Y. Landis. Nation. Various articles as identified in the Notes. The Waif, by Nicholas Voinov. Frederick A. Praeger, Inc. Current Soviet Policies, from the translations of the Soviet press, edited by Leo Gruliow. The History of a Soviet Collective Farm, by Fedor Belov. Labor in the Soviet Union, by Solomon M. Schwarz. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Government of the People: The Dynamics of American Na tional Government, by James MacGregor Burns and Jack Walter Peltason. © 1960 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. Russia's Soviet Economy, by Harry Schwartz. © 1954 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. Prentice-Hall, Inc.-Continued A. McDonald. © 1949 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. The Facts of American Life, edited by M. B. Schnapper. G. P. Putnam's Sons Liberalism and Social Action, by John Dewey. Copyright 1935, by John Dewey. Rutgers University Press Soviet Leaders and Mastery Over Man, by Hadley Cantril. Charles Scribner's Sons "American and Briton," by John Galsworthy, in Yale Review. Reprinted in book form by Charles Scribner's Sons. Syracuse University Press The Soviet Regime: Communism in Practice, by W. W. Kulski. Time, Inc. "A Noble Framework for a Great Debate," by John K. Jessup. First appeared in Life magazine's "National Purpose" series. Winston. Modern Constitutions, by Walter F. Dodd. D. W. Brogan. D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. Introduction to Economics, by John V. Van Sickle and Benja min A. Rogge. Copyright 1954, D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., Princeton, New Jersey. Voyages Press Democratic Manifesto, by Ferdinand Peroutka. The World Publishing Company The Republic, by Plato. Translated by Benjamin Jowett. Yale University Press A Grammar of Politics, by Harold J. Laski. Max Farrand. PREFACE This book is an attempt to furnish within the covers of a single volume a brief, but comprehensive, survey of the nature and history of the idea of liberty, together with an account of the ideas opposed to liberty. It is intended as a guide and as a source of basic materials for commanders, information officers, and other personnel concerned with the internal information programs of the Armed Forces. The material included herein provides philosophical and historical background required for an adequate understanding of man's struggle to be and remain free, and of the powerful forces of communism that seek to destroy freedom. This book also attempts to answer some of the questions that arise in discussion groups of military personnel on how to safeguard liberty under democratic and representative government, and on the suppression of liberty under Communist regimes. The text emphasizes practice as well as theory. Part I (Liberty Versus Oppression) discusses the nature and history of liberty in contrast to oppression under communism. Inasmuch as ideas need to be implemented in order to become effective, this survey includes a brief account of democratic and representative government which safeguards liberty, and of the Communist regimes which intentionally suppress the freedom of the individual. Part II (Readings on Liberty and Communism) is a collection of short readings illustrating the ideas and practice, included under the topics: (1) Social Order, (2) Citizenship, (3) Education, (4) Religion, (5) Economic Order, and (6) Law and Order. The readings include quotations from historical documents, the writings of political philosophers and statesmen, and the accounts of scholars and observers. |