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The Macmillan Company-Continued

Modern Democracies, by James Bryce.

Modern Foreign Governments, by Frederic A. Ogg and Harold Zink.

The Russian Revolution, by William Henry Chamberlin. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.

The American System of Government, by John H. Ferguson and Dean E. McHenry. Copyright © 1961 by the McGrawHill Book Company, Inc.

The Challenge of Soviet Education, by George S. Counts. Copyright © 1957 by the McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. The Genius of America, by Saul K. Padover. Copyright © 1960 by the McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.

The New Democracy and the New Despotism, by Charles E. Merriam. Copyright © 1939 by the McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.

National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. Yearbook of American Churches, 1961, edited by Benson Y. Landis.

New Statesman

Stalin-Wells Talk. First appeared in the New Statesman and Nation.

The New York Times

Various articles as identified in the Notes.

Pantheon Books, Inc.

The Waif, by Nicholas Voinov.

Frederick A. Praeger, Inc.

Current Soviet Policies, from the translations of the Soviet press, edited by Leo Gruliow.

The History of a Soviet Collective Farm, by Fedor Belov. Labor in the Soviet Union, by Solomon M. Schwarz. Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Government of the People: The Dynamics of American National Government, by James MacGregor Burns and Jack Walter Peltason. 1960 by Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Russia's Soviet Economy, by Harry Schwartz. 1954 by Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Prentice-Hall, Inc.-Continued

Western Political Heritage, by William Y. Elliott and Nell A. McDonald. 1949 by Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Public Affairs Press

The Facts of American Life, edited by M. B. Schnapper. G. P. Putnam's Sons

Liberalism and Social Action, by John Dewey. Copyright 1935, by John Dewey.

Rutgers University Press

Soviet Leaders and Mastery Over Man, by Hadley Cantril. Charles Scribner's Sons

"American and Briton," by John Galsworthy, in Yale Review. Reprinted in book form by Charles Scribner's Sons. Syracuse University Press

The Soviet Regime: Communism in Practice, by W. W. Kulski. Time, Inc.

"A Noble Framework for a Great Debate," by John K. Jessup. First appeared in Life magazine's "National Purpose" series. Published in The National Purpose, by Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

The University of Chicago Press

Modern Constitutions, by Walter F. Dodd.

The University of North Carolina Press

Citizenship Today: England-France-The United States, by D. W. Brogan.

D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.

Introduction to Economics, by John V. Van Sickle and Benjamin A. Rogge. Copyright 1954, D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., Princeton, New Jersey.

Voyages Press

Democratic Manifesto, by Ferdinand Peroutka. The World Publishing Company

The Republic, by Plato. Translated by Benjamin Jowett. Yale University Press

A Grammar of Politics, by Harold J. Laski.

An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law, by Roscoe Pound. The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787, edited by Max Farrand.

PREFACE

This book is an attempt to furnish within the covers of a single volume a brief, but comprehensive, survey of the nature and history of the idea of liberty, together with an account of the ideas opposed to liberty.

It is intended as a guide and as a source of basic materials for commanders, information officers, and other personnel concerned with the internal information programs of the Armed Forces.

The material included herein provides philosophical and historical background required for an adequate understanding of man's struggle to be and remain free, and of the powerful forces of communism that seek to destroy freedom. This book also attempts to answer some of the questions that arise in discussion groups of military personnel on how to safeguard liberty under democratic and representative government, and on the suppression of liberty under Communist

regimes. The text emphasizes practice as well as theory.

Part I (Liberty Versus Oppression) discusses the nature and history of liberty in contrast to oppression under communism. Inasmuch as ideas need to be implemented in order to become effective, this survey includes a brief account of democratic and representative government which safeguards liberty, and of the Communist regimes which intentionally suppress the freedom of the individual.

Part II (Readings on Liberty and Communism) is a collection of short readings illustrating the ideas and practice, included under the topics: (1) Social Order, (2) Citizenship, (3) Education, (4) Religion, (5) Economic Order, and (6) Law and Order. The readings include quotations from historical documents, the writings of political philosophers and statesmen, and the accounts of scholars and observers.

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