—nd, môve, når, nôt ;—tåbe, tâb, bâll ;—¿il ;—påůnd;—thin, THIS. part of the press oy which the impression is made. || To PLEAD, plède. v. a. To defend, to discuss, PLATFORM, plåt förm. s. The sketch of any to allege in pleading or argument; to offer us thing horizontally delineated, the ichnography; an excuse. plè'dâ-bl. a. a place laid out after any model; a level place||PLEADABLE, before a fortification; a scheme, a plan. Capable to be al leged in plea. PLATONICK, plå-tôn'ík. a. A Platonick lover is PLEADER, plè'dûr. s. 98. One who argues in one who professes great purity in love. a court of justice; one who speaks for or agains. PLATONIST, plåt'o-nist. s. One who adopts||PLEADING, plè'ding. s. 410. Act or form of pleading. the sentiments of Plato. PLATOON, plà-tôỏn'. a. A small square body PLEASANCE, plè'zânse. s. 234. Gaiety, pleas of musketeers. CORE. antry. Obsolete. Corrupted from Peloton, French.-See EN-PLEASANT, plêz'zânt. a. 234. Delightful; good humoured, cheerful; gay, lively, merry; trifling, adapted rather to mirth than use. PLEASANTLY, plêz'zânt-lè. ad. In such a man ner as to give delight; gayly, in good humour, lightly, ludicrously. PLATTER, plåt'tår. s. 91. A large dish, generally of earth. PLAŬDIT, plâw'dît. s. 213. Applause. PLAUSIBILITY, plåw-zè-bîl'è-tè. s. Speciousness, superficial appearance of right. PLAUSIBLE, plåw'zé-bl. a. Such as gains approbation, superficially pleasing or taking; specious, popular. PLAUSIBLENESS, plåw'zè-bl-nês. s. Speciousness, show of right. PLAUSIBLY, plaw'zè-blè. ad. With fair show, speciously. PLAUSIVE, plåw'siv. a. 158, 428. Applauding; plausible. Not used in this last sense. To PLAY, plå. v. n. 220. To sport, to frolick, to do something not as a task, but for pleasure; to toy, to act with levity; to trifle; to do something fanciful; to practise sarcastick merriment; to practise illusion; to game, to contend at some game; to touch a musical instrument; to operate, to act, used of any thing| in motion; to wanton, to move irregularly; to represent a character; to act in any certain character. PLEAŠÁNTNESS, plêz'zánt-nês. s. Delight. riment; sprightly, lively talk. Gaiety, mer To PLEASE, plèze. v. a. 227. To delight, to gratify, to humour; to satisfy, to content; to obtain favour from; to be pleased, to like, a word of ceremony. To PLEASE, plèze. v. n. To give pleasure; to PLEASINGLY, plè'zing-lè. ad. In such a man- PLEASURE, plêzh'ure. s. 234, 450. Delight, To PLEASURE, plêzh'ůre. v. a. To please, to gratify. er people. PLEBEIAN, plè-bé'yân. a. Popular, consisting fo PLAY, plå. v. a. To put in action or motion, as, he Played his cannon; to use an instrument of musick; to act a mirthful character; to ex-||PLEBEIAN, plè-bé'yân. s. 113. One of the lowhibit dramatically, to act, to perform. PLAY, plà. s. Action not imposed, not work; amusement, sport; a drama, a comedy or tragedy, or any thing in which characters are represented by dialogue and action; game, practice of gaming, contest at a game; practice in any contest; action, employment, office; manner of acting; act of touching an instrument. In play; in jest, not in earnest; room for motion; liberty of acting, swing. PLAYBOOK, pla'book. s. Book of dramatick compositions. PLAYDAY, plà'dà. s. Day exempt from tasks Debt contracted by or work. PLAYDEBT, plà'det. s. gaming. PLAYER, pla'ûr. s. 98. One who plays; an idler, a lazy person; actor of dramatick scenes; a mimick, one who touches a musical instrument; one who acts in any certain manner, not in earnest, but in play. PLAYFELLOW, plà'fễl-15. s. Companion in amusement. PLAYFUL, plå'fůl. a. Sportive. PLAYGAME, pla'game. s. Play of children. PLAYHOUSE, pla'hoise. s. House where dramatick performances are represented. PLAYSOME, plà'sâm. a. Wanton. PLAYSOMENESS, plà'sum-nès. s. Wantonness, levity. A toy. PLAYTHING, pla'thing. s. To PLEDGE, plêdje. v. a. To put in pawn, to PLEDGET, plêd'jft. s. 99. A small mass of lint. I have preferred those orthoepists who mark these words as I have done, to Mr. Sheridan, who makes the first syllable like the verb to ply. Dr. Kenrick, Mr. Scott and Perry, the only orthöepists from whom we can know the sound of the diphthong ei, give it as I have done; and Johnson, by placing the accent after the seems to have done the same: but the sound we invariably give to these vowels in Plebeian, is a sufficient proof of English analogy; and that pronouncing them like eye, is an affectation of adhering to the Greek, from which Pleiades is derived. See Key to the Classical Pronunciation of the Greek and Latin Proper Names, under the word. pleading; allega-Some very respectable speakers make the vowel in the first syllable of this word, long but analogy and the best usage seem to shorten the e, as they do the a in Granary. Mr. Nares, W. Johnston, Buchanan, and Entick, adopt the second pronunciation; and Mr. Sheridan, Dr Keurick, Dr. Ash, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Perry, the first: nor do I see any reason why the should not be short in this word as well as is To PLEAD, plède. v. n. 227. To argue before a court of justice; to speak in an argumentative or persuasive way for or against, to reason with another; to be offered as a plea; to admit or deny a charge of guilt. 559.-Fate, får, fåll, fåt;-mè, mêt;-pine, pin ; plenitude, in which all our orthoepists, except||To PLOD, plôd. v. n. To toil, to drudge, to Buchanan, pronounce the e as in plenty. travel; to travel laboriously; to study closely PLENARINÉSS, plên’a-rẻ-nềs. s Fulness, com and dully. PLODDER, plôd'dir. s. 98. A dull, heavy, la borious man, PLOT, plôt. s. A small extent of ground; a con spiracy, a secret design formed against another; an intrigue, an affair complicated, involved, and embarrassed; stratagem, secret combination to any ill end; contrivance, deep reach of thought. To PLOT, plôt. v. n. To form schemes of mischief against another, commonly against those in authority; to contrive, to scheme. PLENITUDE, plên'nè-tude. s. Fulness, the contra-To PLOT, plót. v. a. To plan, to contrive ; to describe according to ichnography. PLOTTER, plôt'tår. s. 98. Conspirator; contriver. PLOVER, plav vår. s. 165. A lapwing. PLENTEOÚSLY, plên'tshè-ûs-lè. ad. Copious-||PLOUGH, plôâ. s. 313, 390. The instrument with which the furrows are cut in the ground to receive the seed. To PLOUGH, plåå. v. n. To turn up the ground in order to sow seed. To PLOUGH, plåů. v. a. To turn with the plough; to bring to view by the plough ; to fur row, to divide; to tear. PLOUGHBOY, plôů'bôè. s. A boy that follows the plough, a coarse, ignorant boy. PLOUGHER, plöä'är. s. 98. One who ploughs or cultivates ground. PLOUGHLAND, plou'lând. s. A farm for corn. PLOUGHMAN, plöå'mân. s. 88. One that attends or uses the plough; a gross, ignorant rustick; a strong, laborious man. PLOUGHSHARE, plou'shåre. s. The part of the plough that is perpendicular to the coulter. To PLUCK, plåk. v. a. To pull with nimbleness or force, to snatch, to pull, to draw, to force on or off, to force up or down; to strip off feathers. To pluck up a heart or spirit; a proverbial expression for taking up or resuming courage. PLUCK, plûk. s. A pull, a draw, a single act of plucking; the heart, liver and lights of an animal. PLUCKER, plåk'kår. s. 98. One that plucks. PLUG, plug. s. A stopple, any thing driven hard To PLUG, plug. v. a. into another body to stop a hole. To PLUG, plåg. v. a. To stop with a plug. PLUM, plâm. s. A fruit; the sum of one hun dred thousand pounds sterling. Sometimes improperly written plumb. PLUMAGE, plù'midje. s. 90. Feathers, suit of feathers. PLUMB, plům. s. 347. A plummet, a leaden with a pleurisy; denoting a pleurisy. PLIABLE, pll'å-bl. a. 405. Easy to be bent, flexible; flexible of disposition, easy to be persuaded.To PLIABLENESS, plå-bl-nês. s. Flexibility, easiness to be bent; flexibility of mind. PLIANCY, plan-se. s. Easiness to be bent. PLIANT, pll'ânt. a. Bending, flexile; limber; easy to take a form, easily persuaded. PLIANTNESS, pll'ant-ness. Flexibility, tough horizon. This word, says Dr. Johnson, is sometimes ignorantly pronounced plump. PLUMB, plům. v. a. To sound, to search by a line with a weight at its end; to regulate any work by the plummet. PLUMBER, plâm'mår. s. 98. One who works upon lead. Commonly written Plummer. PLUMBERY, plâm'mår-è̟. s. Works of lead, manufactures of a plumber. PLUMCAKE plûm'kåke. s. Cake made with raisins. PLUME, plùme. s. Feather of birds; feather worn as an ornament; pride, towering mier, token of honour, prize of contest. Plume is a term used by botanists for that part of the seed of a plant which in its growth becomes the trunk. To PLUME, plume. v. a. To pick and adjust feathers; to strip off feathers; to strip, to pill; to place as a plume; to adorn with plumes. To plume one's self upon; to be proud of. PLUMEALUM, plume-ål'làm. s. A kind of as bestos. PLUMIGEROUS, plù-mîd'jêr-ûs. 2. Having feathers, feathered. —nỏ, mỏve, nỗr, nốt ;—tube, tảo, bull ; –8 ;piind ;—thin, THIS. PLUMIPEDE, plù'mè-pède. s. A fowl that has feathers on the foot.-See MILLEPEDes. PLUMMET, plâm'mît. s. 99. A weight of lead hung at a string by which depths are sounded, and perpendicularity is discerned. PLUMOSITY, plù-mos'sè-tè. The state of having feathers. PLUMOUS, plù'mås. a. 314. Feathery, reserabling feathers. PLUMP, plåmp. a. Somewhat fat, sleek, full and smooth. PLUMP, plump. s. A knot, a tuft, a cluster, a number joined in one mass. Little used. 4 mon, G and k before n are always silent, as in gno knave, &c. B is not heard in bdellium, nor p in psalm, ptisan, &c. and till some good reasons are offered for pronouncing it in the words in question, I must join with Dr. Kenrick, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Perry, who have sunk it as I have done. PNEUMATICKS, nù-mât'tîks. s. That branch of philosophy which treats of the mechanical pro perties of air; in the schools, the doctrine of spi ritual substances, as, God, angels, and the souls of men. PNEUMATOLOGY, nù-mâ-tól’lò-jè. 8. The doctrine of spiritual existence. To POACH, pótsh. v. a. 352. To boil slightly to plunder by stealth. This word, says Mr. Mason, is now corrupted to Clump, and is one of those words that the ulgar continue to speak right, and for which hey are laughed at by politer corrupters of lan-To POACH, potsh. v. n. To steal game, to carry guage. o PLUMP, plump. v. a. To fatten, to swell, fo PLUMP, plump. v. n. To fåll like a stone PLUMPER, plamp'år. s. 98. Something worn sition towards fulness. PLUMPORRIDGE, plům-pôr'ridje. s. Porridge with plums. PLUMPUDDING, plåm-påd'ding. s. 410. Pud- PLUMPY, plump'è. a. Plump, fat. feathers. To PLUNDER, plân'dår. v. a. 98. To pillage, to rob in a hostile way, to rob as a thief. PLUNDER, plân'dår. s. Pillage, spoils gotten in war. PLUNDERER, plân'dår-år. s. Hostile pillager, spoiler; a thief, a robber. off game privately in a bag. POACHER, pòtsh år. s. 98. One who steals game. To POCKET, pók'kit. v. a. To put in the pocket. POCKINESS, pók’kè-nês. s. The state of being POCKY, pôk/kẻ. a. Infected with the pox. PODAGRICAL, pò-dâg'grè-kål. 2. Afflicted trical composition. To PLUNGE, planje. v. a. 74. To put sud-POEM, po'êm. s. 99. The work of a poet, a me denly under water, or under any thing supposed liquid; to put into any state suddenly; to hurry into any distress; to force in suddenly. To PLUNGE, plånje. v. n. To sink suddenly into water, to dive; to fall or rush into any hazard or distress. PLUNGE, plånje. s. Act of putting or sinking under water; difficulty, strait, distress. PLUNGER, plan'jûr. s. 93. One that plunges, a diver. PLURAL, plu'rål. a. Implying more than one. PLURALÍŠT, plù'räl-ist. s. One that holds more ecclesiastical benefices than one with cure of souls. POESY, pò'è-sè. s. The art of writing poems poem, metrical compositions, poetry; a shor conceit engraved on a ring or other thing, pronounced as two words. POET, po'êt. s. 99. An inventor, an author of fiction, a writer of poems, one who writes in measure. POETASTER, pò-è̟-tâs'târ. s. A vile, petty poet. poetry, pertaining to poetry, suitable to poetry. POETICALLY, po-êt'tè-kâl-lé. ad. With the qualities of poetry, by the fiction of poetry. Metrical composition, the art or practice of writing poems; poems, poetical pieces. PLURALITY, plù-râl'è-tè. s. The state of being more than one. PLUSH, plåsh. s. A kind of villous or shaggy rain. } a. Rainy, relating to To PLY, pll. v. a. To work on any thing closely To PLY, pll. v. n. To work, to offer service; to POIGNANCY, pôè'nân-sẻ. s. 387. The power of stimulating the palate, sharpness; the power of irritation, asperity. POIGNANT, poé nånt. a. 387. Sharp, stimulating the palate, severe, piercing, painful; irritating, satirical, keen. POINT, påînt. s. 299. The sharp end of any instrument; a string with a tag; headland, promontory; a sting of an epigram; an indivisible part of space, an indivisible part of time, a moment; a small space; space; punctilio, nicety; part required of time or space, critical moment, exact place; degree, state; note of distinction in writing, a stop; a spot, a part of a surface divided by spots, division by marks into which any thing is distinguished in a circle or other plane, as at tables the ace or sise Point; one of the degrees into which the circumference of the horizon and the mariner's compass is divided particular place to which any thing is directed; respect, regard; an aim; the act of a dog in marking out the game; the part 559-Fate, får, fåll, fât;-mè, mêt ;-pine, pin ; cular thing required; particular instance, ex- fo POINT, point. v. a. To sharpen, to forge or, to show. POINTED, point'êd. a. Sharp, having a sharp POINTEDLY, point'êd-lè. ad. In a pointed manner. POINTEDNESS, pôînt'êd-nës. s. Sharpness, smartness. by which navigators compute their northern latitude, cynosure, lodestar; any guide or di rector. POLICE, pò-lèèse'. s. 112. The regulation and POLICED, po-lèèst'. a. 359. Regulated, formed manners. To POLISH, pôl'lish. v. n. To answer to the act ners. POLISHABLE, pôl'lish-â-bl. a. The person or POLITE, pô-lite'. a. 170. Glossy, smooth. In this case only technically used; elegant of man POINTEL, point'êl. s. Any thing on a point. men. POINTINGSTOCK, pointing-stôk. S. Some- obtuse. POISON, pôè'z’n. s. 170, 299. ners. manners, genteelly. POLITENESS, pò-llte'nês. s. Elegance of man- That which destroys or injures life by a small quantity, and by means not obvious to the senses, venom. To POISON, påè'z'n. v. a. To infect with poi-POLITICALLY, po-t'tè-kâl-è. ad. With relason; to attack, injure, or kill by poison given; to corrupt, to taint. POISON-TREE, pôè'z'n-trèè s. A piant. POISONER, poé'z'n-ûr. s. 98. One who poisons; a corrupter. POISE, pôèze. s. 299. Balance, equipoise, equi-||POLITY, pôl'lè-tè. s. A form of government, librium; a regulating power. To POISÉ, pôèze. v. a. To balance, to hold or civil constitution. POLL, poll. s. 406. The head; a catalogue or list of voters at an election; a register of heads; a fish called generally a chub; a chevin. To POLL, póll. v. n. To lop the tops of trees; to pull off hair from the head, to clip short, to shear; to mow, to crop; to plunder, to strip, to nill; to take a list or register of persons; to insert into a number as a voter. ly-||POLLARD, pôl ́lärd. s. 88. A tree lopped; the chub fish. POLAR, pò'lår. a. 88. Found near the pole, POLLEN, pollin. s. 99. A fine powder commonly understood by the word farina, as also a sort of fine bran. POLE, pôle. s. The extremity of the axis of the|| POLLER, pól lår. s. 98. Robber, pillager, plun- in a religious sense; to defile; to taint with guilt; to corrupt by mixtures of ill POLLÚTEDNESS, pôl-lú'têd-nês. s. Defilement, the state of being polluted. POLLUTER, pôl-lu'tår. s. 98. Defiler, corrupter. POLLUTION, pôl-là'shûn. s. The act of defiling, the state of being defiled; defilement. POLTRON, pôl-trôôn'. s. A coward, a scoundrel. This is one of those half French, half English words that shows at once our desire to imitate as —nỏ, mỏve, nor, not;...tube, tâb, bill ;–ởil ; pound ;—thin, THIS. the nasal vowel, and our incapacity to do it|| To POMMEL, pôm'mil. v. a. To beat black and properly. See ENCORE. POLY, po'iè. s. An herb. POLYACOUSTICK, pò-lè-á-köů'stik, s. Any thing that multiplies or magnifies sounds. The reason why the o, though under the secondary accent, in the first syllable of this and the three following words, is long, is because two vowels succeed it in the following syllables. See Principles, No. 534. POLYANTHOS, pó-lè-ân'thas. s. A plant bearing many flowers. POLYEDRON, pó-lè̟-è'drôn. s. A solid figure with many sides. POLYEDRICAL, pôl-è-êd'drè-kâl. } FOLYEDROUS, pô-lè-è'drâs. 314. a. Hav ing many sides. POLYGAMIST, pò-lig'gå-mist. s. One who holds the lawfulness of more wives than one at a time. POLYGAMY, pò-lig'gå-mè. s. 518. Plurality of wives. POLYGLOT, pôl'lè-glôt. a. Having many lan guages. POLYGON, pôl'lè-gôn. s. 166. A figure of many angles. POLYGONAL, pò-ggi-nấm. a Having many POLYGRAM, pôl'lè-grâm. s. A figure consist- POLYLOGY, pò-lîl'lò-jè. s. 518. Talkativeness. POLYPHONISM, pò-lif'fò-nizm. s. Multiplici ty of sound. blue, to bruise, to punch. POMP, pômp. s. Splendour, pride; a procession IF Though this word is not to be found in John- POMPOUS, pôm'půs. a. 314. Splendid, inagnifi cent, grand. POMPOUSLY, pôm'půs-lè. ad. Magnificently, POMPOUSNESS, pôm'pås-nês. ș. Magnificence, stream. To PONDER, pôn'dår. v. a. 98. To weigh mentally, to consider, to attend. To PONDER, pôn'dår. v. n. To think, to muse PONDERABLE, pôn'dår-å-bl. a. Capable to be weighed, mensurable by scales. PONDERAL, pôn'dür-ål. a. Estimated by weight distinguished from numeral. PONDERATION, pôn-dår-à ́shân. s. The act of PONDERER, pôn'dår-år. s. He who ponders. short stabbing weapon. To PONIARD, pôn'yård. v. a. To stab with a poniard. PONTAGE, pôn'tídje. s. 90. Duty paid for the reparation of bridges. POLYPODY, pò-lip'ò-dě. s. A plant. POLYPOUS, pôl'lè-půs. a. 314. ́ Having the nature of a Polypus, having feet or roots. POLYPUS, pol❜lè-pås. s. Polypus signifies any thing in general with many roots or feet, as a Western.-See LEVANT. swelling in the nostrils; but it is likewise ap-PONIARD, pōn'yård. s. 113, 272. A dagger, a plied to a tough concretion of grumous blood in the heart and arteries; an animal with many feet; a creature considered by some naturalists as a link between the animal and vegetable creation, as partaking of both their natures. POLYSCOPE, pollè-shope. S. A multiplying|| glass. POLYSPERMOUS, pôl-lè-spêr'mås. a. Those plants are thus called, which have more than four seeds succeeding each flower, and this without any certain order or number. POLYSYLLABICAL, pôl-lè-3îl-lâb'bè-kâl. Having many svilables. POLYSYLLABLE, pollè-sil-lâ-bl. s. A word of many syllables. a. POLYTHEISM, pôl'lè-thè-izm. s. The doctrine of plurality of gods. POLYTHEIST, pôl'lè-the-ist. s. One that holds plurality of gods. POMACEOUS, pò-má'shûs. a. 357. Consisting POMADE, pò-måde'. s. A fragrant ointment. POMEROY, pẫm rôẻ. PONTIFF, pôn'tiff. s. A priest, a high priest, the Pope. PONTIFICAL, pôn-tif'fè-kål. a. Belonging to a high priest; pópish; splendid, magnificent; bridge-building: in this sense it is used by Mil ton only. PONTIFICAL, pôn-tîf'fè-kål. s. A book contain PONY, po'nè. s. A small horse. POOL, pol. s. 306. A lake of standing water. 306. Indigent, oppressed with want; trifling, narrow paltry, mean ; unhappy, uneasy; depressed, low; a word of tenderness, dear; a word of slight contempt wretched; not good, not fit for any purpose. The Poor; those who are in the lowest rank of the community, those who cannot subsist but by |