559.-Fate, får, fåll, fât:—mè, mêt ;~plne, pin ;— the charity of others; barren, dry, as, a Poor|| PORKER, pork'år. s. A hog, a pig. soil; lean, emaciated, as, a Poor horse; with- PORKEATER, pòrk'è-tår. s. One who feeds on out spirit, flaccid. pork. PÔRKET, pork it. s. 99. A young hog. PORKLING, pork'ling. s. 410. A young pig. POROSITY, pò-rôs'sè-tè. s. Quality of having Having small spiraThe quality of VOORLY, pôôrílè. ad. Without wealth; with little POORJOHN, pôôr-jôn'. s. A sort of fish. POORSPIRITEDNESS, pôôr-spir'it-êd-nês. s. POP, pôp. s. A small smart quick sound. Undoubtedly derived from the noise caused by the sudden expulsion of some small body. To POP, pop. v. n. To move or enter with a quick, sudden and unexpected motion. To POP, pôp. v. a. To put out or in suddenly, slily, or unexpectedly; to shift. POPE, pope. s. The bishop of Rome; a small fish, by some called a ruff. POPÉDOM, pope'dům. s. 166. Papacy, papal|| POPERY, po'pår-é. s. 555. A name given by Pro- POPISH, po'pish. ~a. An epithet of contempt POPISHLY, ́po'pish-lẻ. ad. In a popish man ner. POPLAR, pôp'lår. s. 88. A tree. POPPY, pop'pè. s. A soporiferous plant. the multitude. pores. POROUS, pò'râs. a. 314. } } pôr pås. } s. s. A valuable kind of marble. Greenish. The act of PORRET, pôr'rit. s. 99. A scallion. broth is eaten. FORT, pòrt. s. A harbour, a safe station for ships; a gate, Shew all thy praises within the ports of the daughter of Sion: the aperture in a ship at which the gun is put out; carriage, air, mien; the name of the wine of Oporto in Portugal. PORTABLE, pòr'tâ-bl. a. 405. Manageable by the band; such as may be borne along with one; such as is transported or carried from one place to another; sufferable, supportable. PORTABI ENESS, pòr'tå-bl-nês. s. The quality of being portable. PORTAGE, pòrt'idje. s. 90. The price of carriage; port-hole. Air, mien; demean our. Obsolete. PORTASS, por'tås. s. A breviary, a prayer. book. Obsolete. A sort of maPORTCULLIS, pòrt-kôl'lis. s. chine like a harrow, hung over the gates of a city, to be let down to keep out an enemy. To PORTCULLIS, pòrt-kallis. v. a. To bar, to POPULACY, pippu-lá-sẻ. 5. The common| PORTAL, portal. s. 88. The gate, the arch un people, the multitude. Little used. der which the gate opens. POPULAR, pop pu-lår. a. 88. Vulgar, plebeian;PORTANSE, por'tânse. s. suitable to the common people; beloved by the people, pleasing to the people; studious of the|| favour of the people; prevailing or raging among the populace, as, a Popular distemper. POPULARITY, pôp-pù-lár'è-tè. s. Graciousness among the people, state of being favoured by the people; representation suited to vulgar conception in this sense little used. POPULARLY, pôp'pù-lår-lè. ad. In a popular|| manner, so as to please the crowd; according to vulgar conception. To POPULATE, pôp'pů-låte. v. n. To breed POPULATION, pôp-pù-là'shân. s. The state POPULOUSNESS, pôp'pù-lús-nés. s. The state shut up. PORTED, port'êd. a. Borne in a certain or re- To PORTEND, pôr-tễnď. v. a. Monstrous, One that has the charge of the gate; one who waits at the door to receive messages; one who carries burdens for hire; a kind of strong beer. PORTERÁGE, pôr'tår-îdje. s. 90. Money paid for carriage. An article resem PORT-FOLIO, pòrt'fò'lè-ò. s. bling the cover of a large book, in which loose papers are kept. PORTICO, porte-kò. s. A covered walk, a piazza. PORTION, pòr'shûn. s. A part; a part assigned, an allotment, a dividend; part of an inheritance given to a child, a fortune; a wife's for nỏ, môve, nỗr, nốt;—tube, tab, bull;−3;–pôånd ;–thin, TKI3. PORTLINESS, pòrt'lè-nès. s. Dignity of mien, grandeur of demeanour. PORTLY port'lè. a. Grand of mien; bulky, PORTMAN, port'mân. s. 88. An inhabitant or PORTRAITURE, pòr'trå-tère. s. Picture, paint- To PORTRAY, pòr-trå'. v. a. 491. To paint, to PORY, pò'rè. a. Full of pores. To POSE, póze. v. a. To puzzle, to gravel, to PÕSER, póʻzår. s. 98. One that asketh questions To POSSESS, pôz-zès'. v. u. 170. To have as The o in the first syllable of possess, and its compounds, is exactly under the same predicament as the same letter in occasion, obedience, &c.-which see. military station; place, employment, office; a To POST, póst. v. n. To trave! with speed. POSTAGE, post'idje. s. 90. Money paid for POSTBOY, post'bỏẻ. s. Courier, boy that rides post. To POSTDATE, pòst'dåte. v. a. To date later than the real time. POST DILUVIAN, pòst-dè-là'vè-ân. s. One that lived since the flood. POSTER, post'år. s. 98. A courier, one that travels hastily. POSTERIOR, pôs-tè'rè-år. a. Happening after, POSTERIORS, pôs-tè'ré-arz. s. 166. The hinder placed after, following; backward. parts. POSTERIORITY, pós-tè-rè-ôr'è-tè. s. The state POSTERN, pos'tern. s. A small gate, a little door ture existence. POSTHASTE, post-håste'. s. a courier. POSTHORSE, post'hôrse, s. Haste like that of A horse stationed for the use of couriers. POSTIL, pós'til. s. Gloss, marginal notes. POSTMERIDIAN, post-mè-rîd'è-ân. a. Being POSSESSION, pôz-zêsh'ân. s. The state of owning or having in one's own hands or power. POSSESSIVE, pôz-zês'siv. a. Having posses-POSTOFFICE, póst'of-fls. s. Office where let sion. POSSESSORY, pôz'zês-sår-è. a. Having posses sion. For the same reason that I have placed the accent on the first syllable of Dimissory, I have placed it on the first syllable of this word; our language seems to prefer deriving it from the Latin possessorius, to forming it from our own word possess: and when this is the case, the accent is generally on the first syllable, because the secondary accent was on that syllable in the English pronunciation of the Latin word. See ACADEMY.-Dr. Johnson and Mr. Sheridan give this word the same accentuation as I have done; but most of our other orthčepists accent | the second syllable. POSSESSOR, pôz-zês'sûr. s. 166. Owner, master, proprietor. POSSET, pos'sit. s. 99. Milk curdled with wine or any acid. POSSIBILITY, pôs-sè-bîl'è-tè. s. The power of POSSIBLY, pôs'sè-blè. ad. By any power real- ters are delivered to the post, a posthouse. To POSTULATE, pôs'tshů-låte. v. a. To beg tion. POSTULATORY, pôs'tshů-là-tûr-è. a. 512. As- This is a Latin word which forms its plural sometimes like its original Postulatu, and sometimes as in English Postulatums: the former is the most eligible, if we are discoursing logically; and the latter, if we are speaking less method ically. POSTURE, pôs'tshůre. s. 463. Place, situation; voluntary collocation of the parts of the body with respect to each other; state, disposition To POSTURE, pos'tshåre. v. a To put in any particular place or disposition 559.-Fåte, får, fåll, fất ;-mè, mệt,-plne, pîn ;— POSTUREMASTER, pós’tshùr-mås-tår. s. One | POTTER, pot'tår. s. A maker of earthen vessels who teaches or practises artificial contortions| POTTERN-ORE, pôț'têrn-òre. s. of the body. POSY, po'zě. s. A bunch of flowers; a motto on a ring. Which serves the potters to glaze their earthen vessels. POTTING, poting. part. a. 410. Drinking. POTTLE, pot'tl. s. 405. Liquid measure containing four pints. courage by strong drink. POT, pôt. s. A vessel in which meat is boiled on the fire; vessel to hold liquids; vessel made|POTVALIANŤ, pót-vâl'yânt. a. Heated with of earth; a perter vessel or mug holding a quart or pint of beer To go to pot; to be destroyed or devoured, To POT, pôt. v. a. To preserve seasoned meats in pots; to enclose in pots of earth. POTABLE, pota-bl. a. 405. Such as may be irank, drinkable. POTABLENESS, pò'tå-bl-nës. s. Drinkableness. POTATO, pó-tá'tò. s. An esculent root. POTBELLY, pót'bêl-lè. s. A swelling paunch. To POTCH, pótsh. v. a. To poach, to boil slightly. This word is more commonly and better written POACH. POUCH, poûtsh. s. 313. A small bag, a pocket applied ludicrously to a big belly or a paunch. POVERTY, pôv'vår-tè. s. Indigence, necessity meanness, defect. POULT, pólt. s. 318. A young chicken, particularly of a turkey. This word is corrupted by the great as well as the small vulgar, into pout, rhyming with out. See ASPARAGUS and CUCUMBER. POULTERER, pól'tår-år. s. One whose trade is to sell fowls ready for the cook. POULTICE, pol'tis. s. 142. A cataplasm, a soft mollifying application. To POULTICE, pòl'tis. v. a. 142. To apply a poultice or cataplasm. POULTRY, pol'trẻ. s. Domestick fowls. POUNCE, põûnse. s. 313. The claw or talon of a bird of prey; the powder of gum sandarach. To POUNCE, påånse. v. a. To pierce, to per forate; to pour, to sprinkle through small per forations; to seize with the pounces or talons. fel-POUNCED, påånst. a. 359. Furnished with claws or talons. POTCOMPANION, pôt'kûm-pân'yan. s. A POTENT, po'tent. a. Powerful, efficacious; POTENTATE, pó'tën-tåte. s. 91. POUNCETBOX, pôân'sit-bôks. s. A small box perforated. POUND, påånd. s. 313. A certain weight, consisting in Troy weight of twelve, in Avoirdupois of sixteen ounces; the sum of twenty shillings; a pinfold, an enclosure, a prison in which beasts are enclosed. POTENTIAL, po-tên'shâl. a. Existing in possi-|To POUND, påånd. v. a. To beat, to grind with bility, rot in act; having the effect without the a pestle; to shut up, to imprison, as in a pound external actual property; efficacious, powerful.POUNDAGE, pôůnd'ídje. s. 90. A certain sum In Grammar, Potential is a mood denoting the deducted from a pound; payment rated by the possibility of doing any action. weight of the commodity. POTFNTIALITY, pó-tễn-shè-âl'è-tè. s. 542. Pos-POUNDER, pôånd'år. s. 98. The name of a sibility, not actuality. POTENTIALLY, po-tên shālẻ. ad. In power of possibility, not in act or positively; in efficacy, not in actuality. POTENTLY, po'tênt-lè. ad. Powerfully, forcibly. POTENTNESS, po'tênt-nês. s. Powerfulness, might, power. FOIGUN, pôt'gån. s. (By mistake or corruption used for POPGUN.-Johnson.) A gun which makes a small smart noise. POTHANGER, pôthắng-ur. s. Hook or branch on which the pot is hung over the fire. PGTHECARY, pôthẻ-ki rẻ. S. 470. compounds and sells medicines. One who This contraction of Apothecary is allowable in nothing but in Comick Poetry: "So modern 'pothecaries taught the art By doctors' hills to play the doctor's part; "Bold in the practice of mistaken rules, "Prescribe, apply, and call their fasters fools." Pope's Essay on Crit. The other contraction, as if written Potecary, is almost too vulgar to deserve notice. POTHER, påтн'år. s. 165, 469. Bustle, tumult, flutter. To POTHER, påтu'år. v. a. To make a blustering ineffectual effort. POTHERB, pôt'êrb. s. 394. An herb fit for the pot. heavy large pear; any person or thing denominated from a certain number of pounds, as, a Ten-pounder, a gun that carries a bullet of ten pounds weight; a pestle. To POUR, pour. v. a. 316. To let some liquid out of a vessel or into some place or receptacle; to emit, to give vent to, to send forth, to let out, to send in a continued course. Mr. Sheridan, Mr. Scott, W. Johnston, Dr Kenrick, Mr. Perry, and Mr. Smith, pronounce this word as I have done; Mr. Nares alone pro nounces it pore. To POUR, pôår. v. n. To flow rapidly; to rusł POURER, pour'år. s. 98. One that pours.-Set POUT, pôåt. s. 313. A kind of fish, a cod-fish a kind of bird; a chick of a turkey. To POUT, pôåt. v. n. To look sullen by thrusting out the lips; to gape, to hang prominent. POWDER, poű'dár. s. 98, 322. Dust, any body comminuted; gunpowder; sweet dust for the hair. To POWDER, påå'dår. v. a. To reduce to dust, to commninute, to pound small; to sprinkle as with dust; to salt, to sprinkle with salt. POWDERBOX, pou'dār-boks. s. A box in which powder for the hair is kept. POWDERHORN, pôü'dår-hörn. s. A horn-case in which powder is kept for guns. PÔTHOOK, pôť'hôỏk, s. Hooks to fasten pots or kettles with; also ill-formed or scrawling let-POWDERMILL, pòå'dâr-inîl ș. The mill in ters or characters. POTION, po'shân. s. A draught, commonly a physical draught. POTLID, pot'ud. s. 1 which the ingredients for gun-powder are ground and mingled. POWDER-ROOM, påå'dår-rôôm. s. The part of a ship in which the gunpowder is kept POTTAGE, pot'tidje. s. 90. Any thing boiled POWDER-CHESTS, pot'dur-tshêsts. s. Wood or decocted for food Cover of a pot. en triangular chests filled with gunpowder, peb -nò, môve, når, nôt,-tube, tub, båll;-dil;-pound;-thin, THIS. 11 ble-stones, and such like materials, set on fire To PRAISE, praze. v. a. To commend, to ap when a ship is boarded by an enemy. plaud, to celebrate; to glorify in worship. FOWDERING-TUB, pou'dûr-ing-tüb. s. The PRAISEFUL, pråze fůl. a. Laudable, commen vessel in which meat is salted; the place in dable. which an infected lecher is physicked to preserve him from putrefaction. POWDERY, pôå'dår-è. s. Dusty, friable. POWER, pôû'år. s. 98, 322. Command, authority, dominion, influence; ability, force, reach; the moving force of an engine; faculty of the mind; sovereign, potentate; one invested with dominion; divinity; host, army, military force. POWERFUL, pou'år-fůl. a. Invested with command or authority, potent; forcible, mighty; efficacious. POWERFULLY, påå'år-fůl-d. ad. Potently, POWERLESS, pôâ'ů-lês. a. Weak, impotent. nereal disease. Të POZE, póze. v. a. To puzzle.-See POSE and a. Com PRAISER, práʼzûr. s. 98. One who praises, an To PRANK, prångk. v. a. To decorate, to dress PRANK, prångk. s. 408. A frolick, a wild flight, PRATER, prå'tår. s. 98. An idle talker, a chat terer. PRATINGLY, pra'ting-lè. ad. 410. With tittle tattle, with loquacity. PRACTICABILITY, pråk'tě-ka-bil'è-tè. s. Prac-To PRÁTTLE, prât'tl. v. n. 405. To talk lightly ticableness, a possibility of being performed.Seę IMPRACTICABILITY. to chatter, to be trivially loquacious. PRATTLE,.prât'tl. s. Empty talk, trifling loquacity. PRATTLER, prât'lår. s. 98. A trifling talker a PRAVITY, prâv'è-tè. s. Corruption, aduess PRAWN, pråwn. s. A small crustaceous fish like a shrimp, but larger. To PRAY, prà. v. n. To make petitions to Heaven; to entreat, to ask submissively. I pray, or Pray, singly, is a slightly ceremonious form of introducing a question. PRACTICABLE, prâk'tè-kå-bl. a. Performable, feasible, capable to be practised; assailable, fit to be assailed. PRACTICABLENESS, pråk'té-ka-bl-nês. s. Possibility to be performed PRACTICABLY, pråk'tè-ká-ble. ad. In such a manner as may be performed. PRACTICAL, prâk'tè-kâl. a Relating to action, not merely speculative. PRACTICALLY, pråk'tè-kål lè. ad. In relation to action; by practice, in real fact. PRACTICÁLNESS, pråk'té-kâl-nés. S. The quality of being practical. PRACTICE, pråk'tis. s. 142. The habit of doing any thing, use, customary use; dexterity acquired by habit; actual performance distinguished from theory; method or art of doing any thing; medical treatment of diseases; exercise of any profession; wicked stratagem,To PREACH, prètsh. v. u. 227. To pronounce bad artifice. In this last seose not now in use. PRACTICK, pråk'tik. a. Relating to action, not merely theoretical. To PRAY, prà. v. a. To supplicate, to implore, to address with petitions; to ask for as a supplicant; to entreat in ceremony or form. PRAYER, pra'ûr. s. 98. Petition to Heaven; entreaty, submissive importunity. PRAYERBOOK, prá ́år-bỏỏk. S. Book of pub lick or private devotions. a publick discourse upon sacred subjects. To PREACH, prětsh. v. a. To proclaim or publish in religious orations; to inculcate publickly, to teach with earnestness. To PRACTISE, pråk'tis. v. a. 499. To do habitually; to do, not merely to profess, as, To|PREACHER, prètsh'ar. s.. 93. One who dispractise law or physick; to ase in order to habit and dexterity. To PRACTISE, pråk'tis. v n. To have a habit of acting in any manner foruled; to transact, to negotiate secretly; to use bad ats or strata gems; to use medical methods; to exercise any profession FRACTISANT, prâk'tîz-ânt. s. An agent. Not in use. courses publickly upon religious subjects; one who is apt to harangue tediously in discourse. ||PREACHMENT, pretsh'ment. s. A sermon or other discourse mentioned in contempt. ||PREAMBLE, prè'åm-bl. s. 405. Something previous, introduction, preface. FREANTÉPENULTIMATE, pré-ân-tè-pé-nålté-måte. a. The fourth syllable from the last. PREAPPREHENSION, pre-ap-prẻ hẻn shun. 8. Preconception. || PRACTISER, pråk'tis-sûr. s. 98. One that prac- PRAGMATICK, prâg-mât'tîk. 509. without invitation. a. Med dling, impertinently busy, assuming business PRAGMATICALLY, prâg-mắt ́tè-kâl-é. ad. Med-|| dlingly, impertinently. PRAGMATICALNESS, pråg-mât'tè-kâl-uês. s. The quality of intermeddling without right or call. FRAISE, praze. s. 202. Renown, commendation, celebrity; glorification, tribute of gratiude, laud, ground or reason of praise. PREBEND, prêb'ênd. s. A stipend granted in cathedral churches; sometimes, but improperly, a stipendiary of a cathedral; a prebendary. PREBENDAL, prè-bến'dâl. a. Appertaining to a prebend.-Mason. PRÉBENDARY, prêb'ẻn-dẻr-è. s. 512. A sti- To PRECAUTION, prè-kảw shẳn. v. a. To warn PRECEDANEOUS, près-è-då'nè-ås. a. ́Previous, antecedent. hand. PRECENTOR, prè-sẻn'tår. s. 166. leads the choir. He that PRECEPT, prè'sêpt. s. 532. A rule authoritatively given, a mandate. Mr. Sheridan, Mr. Elphinstone, Mr. Scott,|| Buchanan, W. Johnston, Perry, and Entick, make the e in the first syllable of this word long; Dr. Kenrick alone makes it short. PREČÉPTIAL, prè-sep'shål. a. Consisting of precepts. PRECEPTIVE, prẻ-sẻp'tiv. a. 157. Containing precepts, giving precepts. PRECEPTOR, pré-sep'tår. s. 166 A teacher, a tutor. PRECEPTORY, prês'êp-td-rè.-See RECEPTORY. A seminary of instruction.-Mason. PRECESSION, prè-sêsh'an. s. The act of going before. PRECINCT, prè-singkt'. S. Outward limit, boundary. PRECIOSITY, prè-shè-ôs'è-tè. s. 534. Value, preciousness; any thing of high price. PRECIOUS, prash'us. a. 357. Valuable, being of great worth; costly, of great price, as, a › recious stone. PRECIOUSLY, prêsh'us-lè. ad. Valuably, to a great price. PRECIOUSNESS, prẻsh'ås-nês. s. Valuableness, worth, price. PRECIPICE, prẻs'sè-pis. s. 142. A headlong steep, a fall perpendicular. PRECIPITANCE, prè-sip'pè-tânse. PRECIPITANCY, prè-sîp'pè-tân-sè. } S. Rash haste, headlong haste. PRECIPITANT, prẻ-sip'pè-tânt. a. Falling or rushing headlong; hasty, urged with violent haste; rashly hurried. PRECIPITANTLY, prẻ-sip'pè-tânt-lè. ad. In headlong haste, in a tumultuous hurry. To PRECIPITATE, prè-sip'pè-tàte v. a. To throw headlong; to hasten unexpectedly; to hurry blindly or rashly; to throw to the bottom: a term of Chymistry opposed to Sublime. To PRECIPITATE, pré-sip'pè-tate. v. n. To fall headlong; to fall to the bottom as a sediment; to hasten without just preparation. PRECIPITATE, prè-sip'pe-tât. 2. 91. Steeply falling; headlong, hasty; violent. PRECIPITATE, pre-sip'pe-tât. s. 91. A corrosive medicine made by precipitating mercury. PRECIPITATELY, pre-sip'pè-tât-lè. ad. Head long, steeply down; hastily, in blind hurry. PRECIPITATION, prè-sip-pè-tà'shûn. s. The act of throwing headlong; violent motion downward; tumultuous hurry, blind haste: in Chymistry, subsidency, contrary of Subli mation. PRECIPITOUS, prè-sip'pè-tås. a. Headlong, steep; hasty, sudden; rash, heady. PRECISE, pre-sise'. a. 427. Exact, strict, nice, having strict and determinate limitation; formal, finical. PRECISELY, pré-sise'lè. ad. Exactly, nicely, accurately, with superstitious formality, with too much scrupulosity. Though we seldom hear the adjective præcise ;—mè, mêt ;—pine, pîn ;- pronounced as if written precize, we very fre quently hear the adverb precisely pronounced as if written presizely: but it ought to be remembered as an invariable rule, that adverbs preserve exactly the same accent and sound as the adjective from which they are formed; and therefore, as the adjective is pronounced with the hissing or pure s, the adverb ought to have the same.. PRECISENESS, prè-sise nés. S. Exactness, rigid nicety. PRECISIAN, pré-sizh'è-ân. s. 88. One who limits or restrains; one who is superstitiously rigorous. PRECISION, prè-sizli'an. s. Exact limitation fore the time. To PRECOGITATE, prẻ-kôd'jè-tåte. v. a. To consider or scheme beforehand. PRECOGNITION, pré-kóg-nish'ån. s. Previous knowledge, antecedent examination. PRECONCEIT, prè-kôn-sète'. s. 530. An opinion previously formed. To PRECONCEIVE, prẻ-kôn-sève'. v. a. To form an opinion beforehand; to imagine beforehand. PRECONCEPTION, pre-kin-sếp'shun. s. 531. Opinion previously formed. PRÉCONTRACT, prè-kôn tråkt. s. A contract previous to another. To PRECONTRACT, prè-kôn-tråkt'. v. a. To contract or bargain beforehand. PRECURSE, pre-kårse'. s. Forerunning. PRECURSOR, pré-Lûr'sór. s. 166. Forerunner, harbinger. PREDAČEOUS, prè-då'shůs. a. 357. Living by ordination. PREDESTINATOR, prè-dês-tè-nå’târ. s. 165, 521. One that holds predestination or the prevalence of pre-established necessity. To PREDESTINE, prẻ-dês'tin. v. a. 140 Fo decree beforehand. S. PREDETERMINATION, pré-de-têr-mè-nå'shûn PREDICABILITY, prẻd-îk-â-bíl'è-tè. s. Capaci ty of being attributed to a subject.-Mason. PREDICABLE, prẻd'dè-kâ-bl. a. Such as may be affirmed of something. PREDICABLE, prêd'dè-kå-bl. s. A logical term, denoting one of the five things which can be affirmed of any thing. PREDICAMENT, pre-dîk'kâ-mẻnt. s. A class or arrangement of beings or substances ranked according to their natures, called also category; class or kind described by any definitive marks. -See MEDICAMENT, |