AMEN, à'mên' al. A term used in devotions, || AMONG, â-mung'. This is the only word in the language that has necessarily two consecutive accents.-See Principles, No. 491. AMENABLE, â-mè'nâ-bl. a. 405. Responsible, To AMEND, â-mẻnd'. v. a. To correct; to AMENDER, å-men'dür. s. 98. The person that AMENDS, a-mends'. s. Recompense, compe AMERCER, a-mer'sår. s. 98. He that sets a -me-thôd'è-kâl. a. Out of AMONGST, á-mẳngst: prep. 165. AMOROUSLY, âm'ò-rûs-le. ad. Fondly, loving- AMORT, â-mort'. ad. Depressed, spiritless To AMORTISE, â-môr'tiz v.n. 140. To alien I have made the last syllable of this word short, contrary to Mr. Sheridan's pronunciation of it, not only because it is so pronounced by Mr. Scott and Mr. Kenrick, but because it is agreeable to the general rule. To AMOVE, â-môõve'. v. a. To remove from a post or station; to remove, to move, to alter. To AMOUNT, à-mount'. v. n. To rise to in the accumulative quality. AMOUNT, â-mount'. s. The sum total. AMPHIBIOUS, âm-fîb'è-is. a. That which can live in two elements. AMPHIBIOUSNESS, åm-fib'é-ûs-nés. s. The quality of being able to live in different ele ments. AMPHIBOLOGICAL, âm-fè-bo-lod’jè-kål. a. 509 AMPHIBOLOGY, âm-fè-bôl'ò-jè. s. Discourse one to another. AMIABLE, à'me-å-bl. a. 405. Lovely, pleasing, worthy to be loved; pretending love, showing||AMPHIBOLOUS, âm-fîb'bò-lus. a. Tossed from AMIABLENESS, à'mè-â-bl-nẻs. s. Loveliness, AMPHISBÆNA, âm-fis-bè'nâ. s. 92. A serpent power of raising love. love. AMIABLY, à'mè-å-blè. ad. In such a manner as || to excite love. AMICABLE, am'mè-ká-bl. a. 405. Friendly, kind. AMICABLENESS, âm'mè-kå-bl-nês. s. Friend- AMICABLY, âm ́è-kâ-blè. ad. In a friendly way. } prep. In the midst, middle; mingled with; surrounded by; among. supposed to have two heads. AMPHITHEATRE, âm-fè-the'â-tûr. s. 516. A building in a circular or oval form, having its area encompassed with rows of seats one abov another. ||AMPLE, âm'pl. a 405. Large, wide, extended great in bulk; unlimited; without restriction; liberal, large, without parsimony; diffusive, AMISS, â-mis'. ad. Faultily, criminally; wrong? not according to the perfection of the thing; impaired in health. AMISSION, â-mish'an. s. Loss. To AMIT, â-mit'. v. a. To lose. not contracted. AMPLENESS, âm'pl-nês. s. Largeness, liber- · ality. To AMPLIATE, âm'plè-åte. v. a. To enlarge, AMPLIATION, âm-plè-å'shûn. s. Enlargement AMPLIFICATIOŇ, âm-plè-fè-ká'shůñ. s. En tation AMMONIA, âm-mỏnè-â. S. Volatile alkali. || AMPLIFIER, âm'plè-fi-år. s. 98. One that ex Parkes' Chymistry. aggerates. AMMONIAČ, âm-mò̟'nè-âk. s. 505. A gum; a|To AMPLIFY, âm'plè-fl. v. a. 183. To enlarge to exaggerate any thing; to improve by new a ditions. salt. SAL AMMONIAC, âm-mònè ak. s. A combina AMMONIACAL, ẩm-mò-nl'â-kâl. a. Having the nature of ammoniac salt. 506. AMPLITUDE, âm plẻ-tude. tion of muriatick acid with volatile alkali.To AMPLIFY, âm'plè-fi. v. n. To lay one's seli out in diffusion; to form pompous representaParkes Chymistry. S. Largeness greatness; copiousness; abundance AMPLY, âm'plè. ad. Largely; liberally; copi ously. AMMUNITION, ẩm-mu-nish in. S. Military stores. AMMUNITION-BREAD, âm-mu-nshin-bred. s. An act of oblivion. } S. The innermost membrane with which the fœtus in the womb is immediately covered. AMOMUM, i-mở mầm, s. A sort of fruit. To AMPUTATE, âm'pù-tåte. v. a. To cut off a limb. To v. a. AMPUTATION, àm-pù-ta ́shân a. The operation of cutting off a limb, or other part of the body. AMULET, âm ́ú lět. s. A charm, a thing hung a bout the neck, for preventing or curing a disease. 559 —Fåte, får, fåll, fât ;-mè, mêt ;~plne pîn ; To AMUSE, -muze'. v. a. To entertain the|| ANADIPLOSIS, ân-á-dè-pló'sis. s. Reduplication mind with harmless trifling; to engage the at- a figure in rhetorick. 520. tention; to deceive by artful management. AMUSEMENT, â-může’mênt. s. That which amuzes; entertainment. AMUSER, â-mù'zår. s. He that amuses. AMUSIVÉ, á-mù'siv. ad. 158, 428. That which has the power of amusing. AMYGDALATE, â-mig'dă-låte. a. Made of al monds. AMYGDALINE, å-mig'dâ-line. a. 149. Resembling almonds. AN, an. article. One, but with less emphasis; any, or some. ANAGRAM, an'â-grâm. s. A conceit arising from ANAGRAMMATISM, ân-å-grâm'ınâ-tîsm. s. 434. A To ANAGRAMMATIZE, ân-á-grâm'må-tize.v.IL ANALOGIČAL, ân-å-lôdje'1-kâl. a. ANALOGICALLY, ân-â-lôdje'è-kál-è. ad. In an stances or effects. ANALYSIS, à-nál'lè-sis. s. 520. A separation of ANALYTICAL, ân-â-lit'tè-kål. a. That which re To ANALYZE, ân'â-lize. v. a. To resolve a com This indefinite, and, as it may be called, the euphonic article, is said by all our grammarians to be used before a vowel or h mute; but no notice is taken of using a instead of it before what is called a vowel, as, a useful book, a useful! ceremony, a usurer, &c. nor is any mention made of its constant usage before h when it is not mute, if the accent of the word be on the second syllable, as, an heroic action, an historical account, &c. Thus want of accuracy arises from a want|| of analyzing the vowels, and not attending suficiently to the influence of accent on pronunciation. A proper investigation of the power of|| the vowels would have informed our Gram.nariaus, that the letter u, when long, is not so properly a vowel as a semi-consonant, and perfectly equivalent to commencing y, 8; and|| that a feeling of this has insensibly influenced the best speakers to prefix a to it in their conversation, while a confused idea of the general| rule arising from an ignorance of the nature of the letters has generally induced them to prefix an to it in writing. The same observations are applicable to the h. The ear alone tells us, that before heroic, historical, &c. the an ought invariably to be used; but by not discovering that it is the absence of accent on the h that makes un admissible in these words, we are apt to prefix an to words where the his sounded, as, on horse, an house, &c. and thus set our spoken and written language at variance. This seems better to account for the want of accuracy in this article than a conjecture I once heard from Dr. Johnson, that our ancestors, particularly in the time of the Spectator, where this misapplication of the article frequently occurs, did not pronounce the h at the beginning of words so often as we do. However this may be, it seems necessary to a correctness of language to make our orthography and pronuncia-|| tion as consistent as possible for which purpose it may not be useless to attend to the following general rules. The article A must be used before all words beginning with a consonant, and before the vowel u when long: and the article]| An must be used before all words beginning with a vowel, except long u; before words beginning with h mute, as, an hour, an heir, &c. or before words where the h is not mute, if the accent be on the second syllable, as, an heroic action, an historical account, &c. For the few words in our language where the h is mute, see this letter in the Principles, No. 294: and for a just idea of the letter &, and the reason why it admits of an before it, when long, see Principles,|| No. 8, and the notes upon it. ANACAMPTICK, ân-â-kâm'tîk. a. Reflecting, To ANATHEMATIZE, ân-âth'è-mâ-tize. v. a. To or reflected. I have accented fhis word on the penultimate, as Dr. Johnson and Mr. Sheridan have done as it is a technical werd, and not naturalized like metamorphosis.-See Principles, No. 520 ANANAS, â-ñà'nás. s. The pine apple. ANAPHORA, å-nâf'to-rà. s. 92. A figure when several clauses of a sentence are begun with the same word. ANARCH, ânârk. s. 353. An author of confusion. ANARCHIAL, â-når’kè-âl. a. Confused, without rule. ANARCHIC, â-når'kik. a. ANASTROPHE, â-nâs'trò-fè. s. 518. A figure a. ANATHEMA, â-nâth'è-mâ. s. 92. A curse pro. nounced by ecclesiastical authority. ANATHEMATICAL, ân-â-the-mât ́è-kál. a. 509. That which has the properties of an anathema. ANATHEMATICALLY, án-â-the-¡nât'è-kâl-lè. ad. In an anathematical manner. ducks. pronounce accursed by ecclesiastical authority. ANACAMPTICKS, ån-å-kâm'tiks. s. The doc-AÑATIFEROUS, ân-â-tîf'fè-rås. a. Producing trine of reflected light, or catoptricks. ANACATHAKTICK, ân-â-ká-thår'tik. s. Any medicine that works upwards. ANACHORITE, ân-âk'ò-rite. s. 155. A monk who|| leaves the convent for a more solitary life. ANACHRONISM, ân-ak'kro-nism. s. An errour in computing time. ANACLATICS, ân-á-klát ́îks. s The doctrine of refracted light; dioptricks. ANATOCISM, â-nât'tò-sizm. s. The accumulation ANATOMIST, â-nåt'ò mist. s. He that studies the tiou. -nd, mỏve, når, nôt;-tùbe, tủb, bål' ;-ỗîl ;-påůnd ;—thin, THIS. structure of animal bodies, by means of dissec-|| TO ANATOMIZE, â-nât'tò-mlze. v. a. To dissect an animal; to lay any thing open distinctly,|| and by minute parts. ANATOMY, å-nåt'ò-mè. s. 518. The art of dis- ANCESTREL, ân'sés-trêl. a. Claimed from an || To ANCHOR, ậnk'år. v. n. 166 To cast anchor; fastness of the anchor ANCHOVY, âm-tsho'vè. s. A little sea-fish, much ANGEL-SHOT, åne'jêl-shot. s. The name of a ANGELICAL, ân-jêl'è-kål. a. 509. Resembling angels; partaking of the nature of angels; be longing to angels. ANGELICALNESS, ân-jêl'lè-kål-nês. s. Excel. lence more than human. ANGELICK, ân-jêl'lîk. a. 503. Angelical; above human. ANGELOT, ân'jè-lôt. s. A musical instrument, somewhat resembling a lute. ANGER, ng’gur. 8. 405, 93. Anger is aneasiness upon the receipt of any injury; smart of a scre. To ANGER, ang går. v. a. To provoke, to enrage. ANGERLY, ang'gar-lè. ad. In an angry manner ANGIOGRAPHY, ân-jè-ôg'grâ-fè. s. A description of vessels in the human body. ANGLE, ång'gl. s. 405. The space intercepted between two lines intersecting each other ANGLE, âng'gl. s. An instrument to take fish, consisting of a rod, a line, and a hook. To ANGLE, ång'gl. v. a. To fish with a rod and ANGLE-ROD, âng'gl-rôd. s. The stick to which ANGLICISM, âng'gle-sizm. s. An English idiom. ANCIENT, àne'tshẻnt. s. The bearer of a flag,ANGUISH, âng'gwish. s. 340. Excessive pain now ensign. · ANCIENTLY, àne'tshênt-lè. ad. In old times. ANCILLARY, ân'sîl·lâ-rè. a. Subservient as a|| See MAXILLARY and PAPILLARY. AND, ând. conjunction. The particle by which sentences or terms are joined. ANDIRON, ând'l-urn. s. 417. Irons at the end of a fire-grate, in which the spit turns. either of mind or body. ANGUISHED, ang'gwish-êd. a. Excessively pained. 359. ANGULAR, âng'gù-lür. a. 98. Having angles or corners. ANGULARITY, âng-gù-lâr'è-tè. s. The quality of being angular. ANGULARLY, ắng gà-lur-lẻ. ad. With angleg ANGULARNESS, ang'gu-lur-nés. s. The quality of being angular. ANGULATED, ång'gu-là-têd. a. Formed with angles. ANDROGYNAL, ân-drôdje'è nâl. a. Hermaph-ANGULOUS, âng'gù-lås. a. 314. Hooked, anguroditical; partaking of both sexes. lar. ANDROGINALLY, ân-drôdje'è-nál-lè. ad. With || ANGUST, ân-gust'. a. 409, 98. Narrow, strait. ANGUSTATION, ân-gus-ta'shun. s. The act of making narrow; the state of being narrowed. ANHELATION, ân-hè-là'shån. s. The act of panting. AÑHELOSE, ân-kè-lose'. a. Out of breath. ANECDOTE, ân'ek-dote. s. Something yet un-ANIENTED, n'è-en-têd. a. Frustrated. ANEMOMETER, ân-è-môm’mè-tër. s. 518. Annstrument contrived to measure the wind. ANEMONE, â-nêm'ò-nè. s. The wind fower. ANEMOSCÓPE, â-nêm'ó-skòpe. s. A machine invented to foretel the changes of the wind. ANENT, â-nênt'. prep. A Scotticism. Concern-ANIMADVERSIVE, ân-è-mâd-ver'siv. a. That ing; about; over against; opposite to. ANEURISM, ân'ù-rizm. s. 503. A disease of the arteries, in which they become excessively dilated. ANEW, â-nu'. ad. Over again, another time; newly, in a new manner. ANFRACTUOUSNESS, ân-frâk'tshù-ůs-nês. s. 461. Fulness of windings and turnings. ANGEL, àne'jèl s 542. See Change. Originally a messenger; a spirit employed by God in human affairs. angel is sometimes used in a bad has the power of judging. 428. To ANIMADVERT, ân-e-mâd-vert'. v. a. To con- ANIMAL, ân'è-mâl. a. That which belongs or re- 559.-Fåte, får, fåll, fât;-mè, mêt ;-pine, pin ;— ANIMALCULE, ân-é-mål'kale. s. A small animal. ANNOTATOR, ân-nò-tå'tår. s. 521. A writer of This word is derived from the French, and forms its plural by adding s; but this plural is sometimes expressed by the Latin word animal- Į cula, which being mistaken for a singular by those who have but a faint memory of their accidence, is sometimes made plural by the change of 1 into a diphthong; but it ought to be remembered, that animalcule in the singular, makes animalcules in the plural, without any additional syllable, and that the singular of animalcula is animalculum. ANIMALITY, ân-è̟-mâl'è-té, s. mal existeuce. The state of ani To ANIMATE, ån'è-måte. v. a. To, quicken; to|| make alive; to give powers to; to encourage ; to incite. ANIMATE, ân'è-måte. a. Alive, possessing animal life. 91. ANIMATED, ân'è-må-têd. part. a. Lively, vigo rous. That has the ANIMATION, ân-é-må'shẳn. s. The act of ani- ANIMOSE, ân-e-mòse'. a. 427. Full of spirit, hot. ANISE, ån'nis. s. 140. A species of apiam or parsley, with large sweet scented seeds. ANKEK, ânk'år. s. 98, 409. A liquid measure the fourth part of the awm. ANKLE, ânk'kl. s. 405. The joint which joins the foot to the leg ANKLE-BONE, ânk'kl-bone: s. The bone of the ANNALIST, án nâl-list. s. A writer of annals. exact order of time. the true temper. To ANNEX, an-nêks'. v. a. To unite to at the ANNIHILABLE, in-ul'hè-lå-bl. a. That which TO ANNIHILATE, an-ni'hé-late. v. a. To reduce to nothing, to destroy; to annul. Englishmen who have been bred in foreign seminaries, where they pronounce the i in Latin like e, generally pronounce this word as if written an-ne-he-late, because they pronounce the Latin word from which it is derived in the same || manner but Englishmen, educated in their own country, pronounce the 2, when it ends a syllable, with the accent on it, both in Latin and English, as it is here marked. ANNIHILATION, àn-nl-hè-la'shûn. s. The act of reducing to nothing; the state of being reduced to nothing. ANNIVERSARY, ân-nè-vêr'så-rè. s. A day celebrated as it returns in the course of the year; the act of celebration of the anniversary. ANNIVERSARY, ân-nè-ver ́sä-rè. a. Returning with the revolution of the year; annual. ANNO DOMINI, ân'no-dôm'è-né. In the year of our Lord. || notes; a commentator. To ANNOUNCE, ân-nỏûnse'. v. a. To publish to vex. ANNOY, ân-noè'. s. Injury, molestation. ANNOYANCE, ân-ndé'anse. s. That which an noys; the act of annoying. ANNØYER, ân-nde år s. 98. The person that annovs. ANNUAL, ân ́nů-ål. a. That which comes yearly, that which is reckoned by the year: that which lasts only a year. ANNUALLY,' ân'nù-âl-lè. ad. Yearly, every ||ANÑÚLAR, ân'nù-lår. a. 88. Having the form of ANNULARY, ân'nù-lå-rè. a. Having the form of To ANNUMERATE, ån-nd'inè-råte. v. a. To add ANNUMERATION, ân-Lú-mè-rà'shůn. s. Addition to a former number. To To ANNUNCIATE, ån-nün'shè-åte. v a. To ANOINT, å-nðînt'. v. a. To rub over with anoints. ANOMALISM, â-nôm'â-lizm. s. Anomaly, ir- ANOMALISTICAL, â-nôm-â-lis'tè-kâl. a. 509. ANOMALOUS, â-nôm'â-lås. a. Irregular; devia- s. ANOMALY, â-nôm'â-lè. s. Irregularity; devia- ANOMY, an'ò-mè. s. Breach of law. a name. ANOREXY, ân'no-rêk-sẻ. s. 17. Inappetency. ANSATED, ân'sà-têd. a. Having handles. ANSWER, ân'sår. s. 475. That which is said in ANSWERÅBLE, ån'sûr-â-bl. a. 475. That to A holy song —nò, mỏve, når, nôt ;-tube, tåb, båll ;—-ñ ;-pỏånd ;-thin, THIS. ANT, ânt. s. An emmet, a pismire. To con tend against another. ANTANACLASIS, ânt-â-nâ-kla'sis. s. A figure in rhetorick, when the same word is repeated in a different manner, if not in a contrary signification: it is also a returning to the matter at the end of a long parenthesis. ANTAPHRODITICK, ânt-â-frò dit'ik. a. Efficacious against the venereal disease. ANTAPOPLECTICK, ânt-âp-pò-plëk ́tík. á. Good against an apoplexy. ANTARCTICK, ân-tårk'tîk. a. Relating to the|| Good ANTEACT, ân'tè-äkt. s. A former act. S. To ANTECEDE, ån-tè-sède'. v. a. To precede; to go before. ANTECEDENCE, ân-tè-sè'dènse. s. The act or ANTECEDENT, ân-tè-sè'dênt. a. Going before;|| The ANTECESSOR, ân-tè-ses'sûr. s. One who goes v. a. To ANTEDATE, ân'tè-dåte. ANTEMERIDIN, ấn-tê-mê-rẻdẻ ẩn. a. 294, ANTÉMETICK, ̃ånt-è-mêt'îk. a. That has the The last ANTEPILEPTICK, ânt-ép-è-lêp'tik. a. A medicine against convulsions. To ANTEPONE, ân'tè-pòne. v. a. To prefer one thing to another. ANTEPREDICAMENT, ân-tè-prè-dîk'â-mênt. ANTERIORITY, ân-tè-rè-ôr'è-tè. s. Priority; ANTHOLOGY, ân-thôl'ò-jè. 8. 518. A collec tion of flowers; a collection of devotions; a collection of poems. ANTHONY'S FIRE, ân'tò-nez-fire'. s. A kind of ANTHRAX, ân'thrâks. s. A scab or blotch which burns the skin. a. That ANTHROPOPHAGY, ân'thrò-pôf'â-jè. s. The To ANTICIPATE, ân-tis'è-påte. v. a. To take taste. ANTICK, ân'tik. a. Odd; ridiculously wild. ANTICOR, ân'tè-kör. s. 166. A preternatural ANTICOURTIER, ân-tè-kòre'tshår. s. One that opposes the court. ANTIDOTAL, ân'tè-do'tål. a. Having the power or quality of counteracting poison. ANTIDOTE, ân'tè-dote. s. A medicine given to expel poison. ANTIFEBRILE, ân-tè-fêb'rîl. a. 140. Good against fevers. The ANTILOGARITHM, ân-tè-log3â-rithm. s. complement of the logarithm of a sine, tangent, ấn ANTIMONARCHICAL, án tè-mò-når’kè-kâl. a. ANTIMONY, ân'tè-man-è. s. 546. Regulus of, is a ANTINEPHRITICK, ân-tè-nè-frit'ik. a. Good against diseases of the reins and kidneys.. ANTINOMY, ân-tin'd-mè. s. 518. A contradiction between two laws. ANTIPARALYTICK, ân'tè-pâr-á-llt'îk. a. Effi cacious against the palsy. ANTIPATHETICAL, ân'tè-på-thet'è-kâl. a. Having a natural contrariety to any thing, ANTIPATHY, ân-tip'â-the. s. 518. À natura, contrariety to any thing, so as to shun it invol untarily; opposed to sympathy. |