Great Auk Islands; a field biologist in the ArcticThe story of the author's research expeditions in the Canadian Arctic, this book is for professional and amateur ornithologists, students in ecology and animal behaviour. The Arctic is one of the world's last great wildernesses: a place of outstanding beauty, history and extraordinary wildlife in which seabirds form an important component of a rich, marine environment. Like many other remote regions, it is under threat from human activities, but to protect it we need to understand it. That understanding can come only through scientific research and the central threat of this book is to examine how such research is actually done. It describes the business of conducting biological studies on seabirds in remote parts of eastern Canada. Several themes are engagingly interwoven: the sheer beauty of the Arctic environment, the intriguing biology of its wildlife, and the discovery and exploitation of enormous seabird colonies, including the destruction of the Great Auk. Tim Birkhead describes in personal detail the different facets of research and brings to life both the difficulties and the excitement of working in the Arctic. What is it like setting up a camp for four months on a remote and uninhabited island not far from the North Pole? How does it feel to commute daily by inflatable boat amidst icebergs to study-areas located on towering cliffs, set between ice-blue glaciers? What do you do when a Polar bear decides that you have invaded its Arctic home? Why are the seabird colonies in the high Arctic so enormous? What do we know about lifestyle of the extinct Great Auk? In 1992 Canada's legendary cod fishery was finally destroyed - what are the consequences of this for other wildlife? These are just a few of the questions dealt with in this book. Our future as a species depends upon science and the understanding it brings of the world we live in. The work of scientists often appears obscure, but in this book, Tim Birkhead has used his experience of seven summers in the Arctic to write an accessible and straightforward account of how research is actually done in the field. The text is enriched by David Quinn's illustrations, and by numerous photographs in both black and white, and colour. |
Contents
Chapter 1 Horizon opening | 1 |
Chapter 2 Margins of the universe | 11 |
Chapter 3 Nameless days | 35 |
Chapter 4 The lives of Great Auks | 68 |
Chapter 5 Labrador | 105 |
Chapter 6 Skouts SkuttOcks and Strangers | 134 |
Chapter 7 Between species in Labrador | 169 |
Chapter 8 The fertile sea | 213 |
Chapter 9 Changes | 241 |
List of common and systematic names | 257 |
Notes on the local seabird names used in Labrador | 260 |
262 | |
271 | |
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Common terms and phrases
able adult alloparents appeared Arctic Auks behaviour benefits biologists Birkhead Black Guillemot boat bred breeding colony breeding ledges breeding season breeding success bridled birds Briinnich's Guillemots cabin camp Cape Hay capelin Cartwright Chapter cliffs climbed coast Coburg Coburg Island colour Common Guillemots difficult dive extra-pair copulations female fertilized field finally find fine fingerprinting first fish fishery fishing five fledging fly foxes Fulmar Funk Island Gannet Clusters Gannet Islands Guillemot chicks Guillemot colony Guillemot eggs gull hatched hide idea incubating Inuit Keith Kittiwakes knew Labrador Lancaster Sound large numbers later Little Auk looked male metres Nettleship Newfoundland occurred offspring ofthe Outer Gannet ovum pair Parcol parents partner Penguin Pond Inlet predators Prince Leopold Island Puffin Razorbill relatively result rocks scientific seabird colony simply Skomer Island sperm started study plot sufficiently watching weight whales wings young Zodiac