An Historical Syntax of the English Language

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Brill Archive, 2002 - Architecture - 648 pages
The aim of this study is to provide an outline of the development, from the earliest times to the present day, of all the English syntatical constructions with a verbal form as their nucleus. Professor Visser's description is based on a very extensive collection of documentary material covering every kind of writing in prose and poetry in the Old, Middle and Modern periods, drawing on quotations illustrating syntactical phenomena in Bosworth & Toller, O.E.D., M.M.E.D., E.D.D., and D.O.S.T., but also making reference to obsolete usages not found in any grammar, and to the views of English and American grammarians of the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries on the various syntactical constructions. The volumes of this work originally appeared in the early sixties and seventies and were well received by readers and reviewers. Volumes 1 and 2 underwent correction in the light of these early reactions. We should like to think that this work will continue to be available to the scholarly world without great increases in the price. We are however only reprinting the individual volumes in small numbers, and so we have decided that in order to guarantee a consistent reprint and pricing policy for the future, the work should be available henceforth only as a set of four volumes.

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Contents

Old English 1151
648
Adverbial Clauses 87795
651
CHAPTER FIVE
661
Type Do I leave this fellow tied like that? 731
683
Futural can must may will and ought 736
692
have done it versus before I shall have done it 754
702
Present tense in narratives as a variant of the Preterite 76079
726
Type 579 B C Nebuchadnezar takes Tyre 784
732
After after at be for from into instead of of upon þurh till tofor without 976
1038
Type Brennende fyre soukynge childryn
1043
Type He find pleasure in doing good No my dear 985
1048
Type A desire of enlarging his Empire
1049
763
1052
Type Be ye redy To al my lust And never ye to gruch it 993
1056
CHAPTER NINE
1065
Old English forms in end denoting persons 1009
1071

Type sume cwædon he is crist 8212
770
Type Seiden that thes man hath not don ony thing worthi deeth 8268
779
Independent Indirect Reporting 833
785
Type Nowhere were the powers that be so cherished as at Oxford
790
Type We shut the door they knit their fists
796
Type Faint heart never won fair lady General truths
802
Type O that I had wings 8123
814
Type Si Gode lof
841
Type Ciricsceattas sin agifene be sce Martines mæssan 8479
853
Attributive Clauses 876
859
Clauses of condition and exception not opening with a conjunction 882
903
Of alternative hypothesis 885
909
Of indifference i e opening with whatsoever who so etc 886
918
Type I considered it my duty to bring the matter up
924
The types as who say as who saith as who should say 890
928
Type He hæfde gyrde hine mid to sleanne
930
Of cause motive reason 894
936
766
940
Definition 896
942
Type Sin no more is a task too hard 898
948
Type She wepte that pity was to here 902
954
Modern English 11545
956
Type It is nat good for to take the breed of sonys 909
960
THE INFINITIVE AFTER A COPULA
971
THE INFINITIVE AS AN ADJUNCT TO AN ADJECTIVE
988
Type Clene religion is helpen widuwen 917
993
Type There was nothing able for to shake me 943
995
Type The troops were embarked with a view to retake the Island 950
1003
Type Would you not suppose Your bondage happy to be made a Queene? 956
1007
Type He was not man enough to confess the tuth 962
1013
Type She made as if to hide him 966
1019
971
1026
Development of the various endings 101931
1079
764
1082
Confusion in spelling of endings in Middle English 102730
1098
III2
1112
THE FORM IN ING AS A PREDICATIVE ADJUNCT
1118
1051
1121
Type Knowing causes loving 10524
1125
THE FORM IN ING AS A RELATED FREE ADJUNCT
1132
1065
1136
Type They runnen to the apostle hus and carpand o that grisli crak 1071
1139
Type And knocking at the gate twas opend wide 1072
1140
Type Speaking of daughters I have seen Miss Dombey 1075
1146
1079
1151
Preceded by preposition
1156
1083
1158
Type The bodies of the unknowns a list of wanteds
1162
Type Its a curious thing your saying that 10924
1168
Type I hope its all right me coming in 1102
1182
Type Restrayne yow of vengence taking 110814
1190
Type Hopegiving phrases his heartpercing dart 1115
1196
Type A daye was limited for justifying of the bill 1120
1202
Type Wenches sitt in the shade singing of ballads 1121
1203
Type Pending the result I want you to remain 1125
1217
CHAPTER
1223
Type A returned soldier in search of work 1129
1230
Type The wishedfor day had arrived 1136
1237
1140
1241
Type A mirour polisshed bright 1141
1244
Type He was worried a little 1145
1250
Type Dont speak until spoken to 1148
1257
Past participle equivalent to a conjunction or conjunctional preposition 1169
1296
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