Tractatus Logico-philosophicusThe Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (widely abbreviated and cited as TLP) (Latin for Logical Philosophical Treatise or Treatise on Logic and Philosophy) is the only book-length philosophical work by the Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein that was published during his lifetime. The project had a broad goal: to identify the relationship between language and reality and to define the limits of science. It is recognized by philosophers as a significant philosophical work of the twentieth century. G. E. Moore originally suggested the work's Latin title as homage to the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus by Baruch Spinoza. Wittgenstein wrote the notes for the Tractatus while he was a soldier during World War I and completed it during a military leave in the summer of 1918. It was first published in German in 1921 as Logisch-Philosophische Abhandlung. The Tractatus was influential chiefly amongst the logical positivist philosophers of the Vienna Circle, such as Rudolf Carnap and Friedrich Waismann. Bertrand Russell's article "The Philosophy of Logical Atomism" is presented as a working out of ideas that he had learned from Wittgenstein. The Tractatus employs an austere and succinct literary style. The work contains almost no arguments as such, but rather consists of declarative statements, or passages, that are meant to be self-evident. The statements are hierarchically numbered, with seven basic propositions at the primary level (numbered 1-7), with each sub-level being a comment on or elaboration of the statement at the next higher level (e.g., 1, 1.1, 1.11, 1.12, 1.13). In all, the Tractatus comprises 526 numbered statements. Wittgenstein's later works, notably the posthumously published Philosophical Investigations, criticised many of his earlier ideas in the Tractatus. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 77
... dass die Fragestellung dieser Prob- leme auf dem Missverständnis der Logik unserer Sprache beruht . Man könnte den ganzen Sinn des Buches etwa in die Worte fassen : Was sich überhaupt sagen lässt , lässt sich klar sagen ; und wovon man ...
... in points of detail ; and therefore I give no sources , because it is indifferent to me whether what I have thought has already been thought before me by another . # Nur das will ich erwähnen , dass ich den grossartigen 27.
... dass in ihr Gedanken ausge- drückt sind , und dieser Wert wird umso grösser sein , je besser die Gedanken ... dass sie zeigt , wie wenig damit getan ist , dass diese Probleme gelöst sind . Wien , 1918 . L. W. I will only mention that to ...
... dass es alle Tatsachen sind . Denn , die Gesamtheit der Tatsachen bestimmt , was der Fall ist und auch , was alles nicht der Fall ist . Die Tatsachen im logischen Raum sind die Welt . Die Welt zerfällt in Tatsachen . Eines kann der Fall ...
... dass Worte in zwei verschiedenen Weisen auftreten , allein und im Satz . ) Wenn ich den Gegenstand kenne , so kenne ich auch sämtliche Möglichkeiten seines Vorkommens in Sachverhalten . ( Jede solche Möglichkeit muss in der Natur des ...