The Hidden Dimensions of Operation Murambatsvina

African Studies Afrobarometer argued August authorities Bulawayo campaign cartoons cent cities citizens citizenship clean-up operation colonial context crisis cultural Daily Mirror democracy Democratic demolition destroyed Development dirt discourse disease displaced economic elections Epworth ESAP ethnic evictions farm workers Financial Gazette flea markets forced gender Government of Zimbabwe government's groups Gukurahundi Gushungo Harare hegemony Herald HIV/AIDS homes houses human rights IDPs Impact of Operation independence informal Journal July June land reform liberation livelihood living Matabeleland Mbare migrant mission movement nationalist Ndebele newspaper NGOs Operation Garikai Operation Murambatsvina organisations police political post-colonial poverty Raftopoulos regime residents Robert Mugabe ruling party rural areas sector sell Shona social South Africa Southern African Standard stories strategy struggle Sunday Mail Tafara Tekere Tibaijuka report tion town traders University of Zimbabwe urban Vashandi victims Weaver Press women Zambia ZANU ZANU(PF Zimba Zimbabwe's Zimbabwean Zinyama