What works?: Evidence-based policy and practice in public servicesDavies, Huw T.O., Nutley, Sandra M. What counts is what works - but how can we actually tell what works? And what can we do with such knowledge to influence policy and practice? As all parts of the public sector embrace 'evidence' as a means of providing more effective and efficient public services, this book provides a timely and novel contribution to such debates. The authors consider the role of evidence in specific public policy areas (healthcare, education, criminal justice, social care, welfare, housing, transport and urban renewal), using experts in each field to explore the creation, dissemination and use of evidence within each. They consider in particular: How is research evidence of service effectiveness created? How does such evidence shape policy and influence service delivery? What efforts are being made to encourage greater utilisation of evidence in policy and practice? The rich cross-sectoral accounts of the many and diverse activities in each sector provide an insight into the ebb and flow of evidence as guidance to policy and practice. 'What works?' develops perceptive analyses of outstanding problems, and raises challenging agendas for service development and future research. The authors conclude with the all-important question of the implementation of evidence-based practice and lead the way to the reinvigoration of innovative thinking. With its relevance to both cutting-edge practice and research, this book is important reading for a wide range of managers and professionals in different sectors, as well as students and academics studying public policy, public administration, and social policy and management. |
Contents
| 1 | |
Evidence and the policy process | 13 |
Part One Analysis by service area | 42 |
Part Two Thematic analysis | 229 |
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Common terms and phrases
achieve adoption agenda allocation analysis areas assessment Barkingside behaviour benefits Cabinet Office CCTV Centre challenge Chapter clinical Cochrane Collaboration commissioned context Crime Reduction criminal justice Davies debate decisions DETR diffusion dissemination econometrics effectiveness ensure evaluation evidence base evidence-based medicine evidence-based policy evidence-based practice example experimental experiments funding groups healthcare HMSO Home Office housing policy housing research identified impact implementation important improvements individual initiatives innovations interventions issues Joseph Rowntree Foundation Journal knowledge London measures meta-analysis methodological methods Nutley observational offenders organisations outcomes policy and practice policy makers policy process political practitioners problems professional programme public policy qualitative research quantitative questions random allocation randomised controlled trials regeneration relationship relevant Report research evidence road role schools social services statistical strategy studies systematic reviews transport urban policy users variables


