Plant Strategies, Vegetation Processes, and Ecosystem PropertiesPlant Strategies, Vegetation Processes, and Ecosystem Properties, Second Edition, is a thoroughly updated and comprehensive new edition of the very successful Plant Strategies and Vegetative Processes, which controversially proposed the existence of widely-recurring plant functional types with predictable relationships to vegetation structure and dynamics. This second edition uses evidence from many parts of the world to re-examine these concepts in the light of the enormous expansion in the literature. Features include: * A new section covering all aspects of ecosystem properties * New chapters on Assembling of Communities Rarification and Extinction Colonisation and Invasion * Principles and methodologies of a range of international tests including case study examples * Chapter summaries for a quick reference guide * Index of species names Written in a very readable style, this book is an invaluable reference source for researchers in the areas of plant, animal, and community ecology, conservation and land management. 'Written by one of the foremost authorities in the field, summarising over 35 years of research. A book all plant ecologists will want to read.' - Jonathan Silvertown, Department of Biological Sciences, The Open University, UK. 'The coverage is outstanding and comprehensive.' - Simon A. Levin, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, USA |
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Contents
Introduction | 3 |
Competitors | 10 |
Ruderals | 80 |
Predictions arising from the CSR model | 87 |
Tests of the CSR model | 94 |
Reconciliation of C S and Rselection with the theory of r | 110 |
Secondary Strategies in the Established Phase | 116 |
Stresstolerant ruderals | 124 |
Success and failure in dominant plants | 194 |
Introduction | 199 |
II The matrix approach | 213 |
a comparison | 226 |
Primary succession | 239 |
Changes in vegetation stability and species richness during secondary | 254 |
Introduction | 257 |
A general model | 292 |
Triangular ordination hard and soft attributes | 133 |
Types of regenerative strategy | 139 |
29 | 143 |
30 | 153 |
The role of animals in regeneration | 165 |
Regeneration failure | 172 |
Dominance | 179 |
Dominant effects of herbaceous perennials upon tree seedlings | 187 |
Analogous phenomena involving animals | 299 |
Two examples | 305 |
Effects of plant strategies on trophic structure | 311 |
Effects of plant strategies on productivity | 322 |
Effects of plant strategies on stability and sustainability | 335 |
References | 349 |
404 | |
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Common terms and phrases
ability allow animals annual appear arise associated biomass canopy changes Chapter characteristics circumstances colonisation communities comparative competition competitors considerable consistent depends described disturbance dominance early Ecology ecosystems effects environments established et al evidence example expansion experiments exploit extent extremely factors fertility field Figure forest forms functional germination grasses grassland Grime growing growth habitats herbaceous herbivores herbs important increasing individual intensity involving leaf leaves light limiting litter major mechanisms mineral nutrients natural observed occur particular perennial period persistent phase plants populations potential predicted present productivity range rapid rates recognised regeneration regenerative relatively remain Reproduced resource respect response restricted richness root ruderal seasonal seed seed banks seedlings severe shade shoot shrubs soil species strategies stress stress-tolerant structure studies succession suggest supply Table temperature theory tion traits trees types variation various vegetation
Popular passages
Page 362 - Drew MC (1975) Comparison of the effects of a localized supply of phosphate, nitrate, ammonium and potassium on the growth of the seminal root system, and the shoot, in barley. New Phytol 75: 479-490 Drew MC, Saker LR (1975) Nutrient supply and the growth of the seminal root system of barley.
Page 374 - Jackson, RB and Caldwell, MM (1996) Integrating resource heterogeneity and plant plasticity: modelling nitrate and phosphate uptake in a patchy soil environment. Journal of Ecology 84, 891-903.
Page 359 - Cook, MG & Evans, LT ( 1978). Effect of relative sink size and distance of competing sinks on the distribution of assimilates in wheat. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 5, 495-509. Cornelissen, JHC, Castro-Diaz, P.