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"I have been to blame to blame. I have kill'd

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but I loved him

I have kill'd him
May God forgive me!
Kiss me, my children."

my dear son. I have been to blame.

Then they clung about

160 The old man's neck, and kiss'd him many times. And all the man was broken with remorse;

And all his love came back a hundredfold;

And for three hours he sobb'd o'er William's child, Thinking of William.

So those four abode 165 Within one house together; and as years Went forward, Mary took another mate; But Dora lived unmarried till her death.

THE TALKING OAK.

ONCE more the gate behind me falls,
Once more before my face
I see the moulder'd Abbey-walls,
That stand within the chace.

5 Beyond the lodge the city lies,
Beneath its drift of smoke;
And ah! with what delighted eyes
I turn to yonder oak.

In the poems of 1842, The Talking Oak first appeared. The quotation from Mrs. Ritchie in the Biographical Sketch, concerning the peculiarly English charm of Tennyson's writing applies, perhaps, as forcibly to this poem as to anything in his work. Remarkable, too, is the mastery displayed in combining accurate botanical knowledge with poetic feeling, two elements that are not easily blended.

4. Chace unenclosed park land.

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10

For when my passion first began,

Ere that, which in me burned,
The love, that makes me thrice a man,
Could hope itself return'd;

To yonder oak within the field
I spoke without restraint,
15 And with a larger faith appeal'd
Than Papist unto Saint.

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Tho' what he whisper'd under Heaven
None else could understand;

I found him garrulously given,
A babbler in the land.

25 But since I heard him make reply Is many a weary hour;

30

'T were well to question him, and try If yet he keeps the power.

Hail, hidden to the knees in fern,

Broad Oak of Sumner-chace, Whose topmost branches can discern

The roofs of Sumner-place!

Say thou, whereon I carved her name, If ever maid or spouse,

35 As fair as my Olivia, came

To rest beneath thy boughs.

40

"O Walter, I have shelter'd here
Whatever maiden grace

The good old Summers, year by year,
Made ripe in Sumner-chace :

"Old Summers, when the monk was fat,

And, issuing shorn and sleek,

Would twist his girdle tight, and pat
The girls upon the cheek,

66

45" Ere yet, in scorn of Peter's-pence,
And number'd bead, and shrift,
Bluff Harry broke into the spence
And turn'd the cowls adrift:

50

"And I have seen some score of those

Fresh faces, that would thrive

When his man-minded offset rose

To chase the deer at five;

"And all that from the town would stroll,

Till that wild wind made work

55 In which the gloomy brewer's soul

Went by me, like a stork:

45-48. Peter's-pence was a tax to the Church of Rome, and the whole stanza refers to the casting off of Papal authority by Henry VIII., "Bluff Harry.” The spence, line 47, was the buttery or larder.

51. His man-minded offset, Henry's daughter, Queen Elizabeth.

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54. That wild wind, the storm which raged on the night of Cromwell's death it is said that his father was a brewer, and tradition has it that the stork, a Republican bird, disappeared from England when Cromwell died.

“The slight she-slips of loyal blood,
And others, passing praise,

Strait-laced, but all-too-full in bud
60 For puritanic stays:

"And I have shadow'd many a group
Of beauties, that were born
In teacup-times of hood and hoop,
Or while the patch was worn;

66

65 And, leg and arm with love-knots gay,
About me leap'd and laugh'd

70

The modest Cupid of the day,

And shrill'd his tinsel shaft.

"I swear (and else may insects prick
Each leaf into a gall)

This girl, for whom your heart is sick,

Is three times worth them all;

"For those and theirs, by Nature's law,

Have faded long ago;

75 But in these latter springs I saw

Your own Olivia blow,

"From when she gamboll'd on the greens
A baby-germ, to when

57. She-slips of loyal blood, daughters of houses faithful to the Stuarts: in the talk of an oak, they are naturally slips.

63. In teacup-times of hood and hoop: this line and the five that follow skillfully suggest the days of Queen Anne, and the artificialities of the eighteenth century.

70. Gall the lump that grows on the bark or leaves of a tree round the eggs of an insect.

76. Blow= bloom.

80

The maiden blossoms of her teens
Could number five from ten.

"I swear, by leaf, and wind, and rain, (And hear me with thine ears,)

That, tho' I circle in the grain
Five hundred rings of years-

85" Yet, since I first could cast a shade,
Did never creature pass
So slightly, musically made,
So light upon the grass:

"For as to fairies, that will flit 90 To make the greensward fresh, I hold them exquisitely knit, But far too spare of flesh."

Oh, hide thy knotted knees in fern,
And overlook the chace;

95 And from thy topmost branch discern The roofs of Sumner-place.

100

But thou, whereon I carved her name,

That oft hast heard my vows,

Declare when last Olivia came
To sport beneath thy boughs.

"O yesterday, you know, the fair
Was holden at the town;
Her father left his good arm-chair,
And rode his hunter down.

84. The rings which show an oak's age.

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