Early Quantum Electrodynamics: A SourcebookThis book provides a panoramic view from 1927-1938 of the development of a physical theory that has been on the cutting-edge of theoretical physics ever since P. A. M. Dirac's quantization of the electromagnetic field in 1927: quantum electrodynamics. Like the classic papers chosen for this volume, the introductory Frame-Setting Essay emphasizes conceptual transformations which carried physicists to the threshold of renormalization theory. The published papers and correspondence of Bohr, Heisenberg, Dirac and Pauli provide a fascinating analysis of the meaning and structure of a scientific theory. This book goes beyond the historical and philosophical into current physics. Unavailability of English-language versions of certain key papers, some of which are provided in this book, has prevented their implications from being fully realized. Awareness of research from sixty years ago could well provide insights for future developments. |
Contents
V | 3 |
VI | 4 |
VIII | 6 |
IX | 7 |
X | 9 |
XI | 12 |
XII | 13 |
XIII | 15 |
XXXVI | 71 |
XXXVII | 72 |
XXXVIII | 73 |
XXXIX | 75 |
XL | 76 |
XLI | 77 |
XLII | 80 |
XLIII | 81 |
XIV | 16 |
XV | 18 |
XVI | 20 |
XVII | 23 |
XVIII | 25 |
XIX | 29 |
XX | 31 |
XXI | 35 |
XXII | 38 |
XXIII | 41 |
XXV | 43 |
XXVI | 45 |
XXVII | 46 |
XXVIII | 51 |
XXIX | 53 |
XXX | 58 |
XXXI | 60 |
XXXII | 61 |
XXXIII | 63 |
XXXIV | 66 |
XXXV | 69 |
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Common terms and phrases
according approximation atomic Bohr calculation charge density classical commute concept Consequently conservation laws constant correspondence principle Coulomb current density density matrix discussion divergent e²/hc electric electromagnetic field elementary particles emission energy density Euler exclusion principle expression external field field strengths finite formalism frequency Hamiltonian Hamiltonian function Heisenberg Heisenberg and Pauli hole theory infinite self-energy integral interaction intuitive light quantum m² c² m²c² mass matrix elements method momentum negative energy neutron nuclear nucleus obtain operator P. A. M. Dirac paper Peierls perturbation theory Phys positive energy positron potential problem proton q-number quantities quantum electrodynamics quantum mechanics quantum theory R₁ relativistic invariance renormalization result scalar scattering Schrödinger self-energy singularities space spin ẞ-decay statistics tion universal length vacuum electrons vacuum polarization vanish variables vector w₁ wave equation wave fields wave function Weisskopf wrote