Cold War Broadcasting: Impact on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe : a Collection of Studies and DocumentsA. Ross Johnson, R. Eugene Parta "It was not a matter of propaganda ... black and white ideological broadcasts ... What made [Radio Free Europe] important were its impartiality, independence, and objectivity."---Vaclav Havel "Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty were critically important weapons in the free world's competition with Soviet totalitarianism---and without them the Soviet bloc might even have not disintegrated ... The account in this book of their activities is therefore not only informative, but critical to understanding recent history."---Zbigniew Brzezinski "The studies and translated Soviet bloc documents published in this book demonstrate the enormous impact of Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty, and Voice of America during the Cold War. By promoting democratic values and undermining the monopoly of information on which Communist regimes relied, the Radios contributed greatly to the end of the Cold War."---George P. Shultz "I know of no other mass media organization that has done more than RFE/RL to help create the Europe in which we live today---a Europe not divided into two opposing camps."---Elena Bonner Examines the role of Western broadcasting to the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe during the Cold War, with a focus on Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty. It includes chapters by radio veterans and by scholars who have conducted research on the subject in once-secret Soviet bloc archives and in Western records. It also contains a selection of translated documents from formerly secret Soviet and East European archives, most of them published here for the first time. |
Contents
3 | |
17 | |
25 | |
JAMMING AND AUDIENCES | 49 |
Cold War Radio Jamming | 51 |
Types of Jamming | 64 |
An Example of a Shortwave Broadcasting StationDuring the Cold War | 65 |
The Audience to Western Broadcasts to the USSRDuring the Cold War An External Perspective | 67 |
CONCLUSIONS | 343 |
Cold War International Broadcasting and the Roadto Democracy | 345 |
DOCUMENTS FROM EAST EUROPEAN ANDSO VIET AR CHIVES | 351 |
I Regime Perceptions of Western Broadcasters | 355 |
Bulgaria | 357 |
German Democratic Republic | 366 |
Hungary | 368 |
Romania | 391 |
The Foreign Radio Audience in the USSR Duringthe Cold War An Internal Perspective | 103 |
The Audience to Western Broadcasts to Poland During the Cold War | 121 |
Weekly Listening Rates for Major Western Broadcasters to Poland Hungary Czechoslovakia Romania Bulgaria and the USSR During the Cold War | 142 |
IMPACT OF WESTERN BROADCASTS IN EASTERN EUROPE | 145 |
Radio Free Europe in the Eyes of the Polish Communist Elite | 147 |
Polish Regime Countermeasures against Radio Free Europe | 169 |
Radio Free Europes Impact in Romania During the Cold War | 205 |
Ceauşescus War against Our Ears | 229 |
Just Noise? Impact of Radio Free Europe in Hungary | 239 |
Bulgarian Regime Countermeasures against Radio Free Europe | 259 |
IM PACT OF WESTERN BROADCASTS IN THE USSR | 275 |
Soviet Reactions to Foreign Broadcasting in the 1950s | 277 |
Foreign Media the Soviet Western Frontier and the Hungarian and Czechoslovak Crises | 299 |
Water Shaping the Rock Cold War Broadcasting Impact in Latvia | 319 |
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Cold War Broadcasting: Impact on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe A. Ross Johnson,R. Eugene Parta No preview available - 2012 |
Common terms and phrases
activities aiPn anti-soviet archives bloc bourgeois broad Bulgarian capitalist CC CPsu Ceauşescu centers Central Committee Cold Cold War Communist Party Comrade CPsu Czechoslovak Czechowicz deutsche director dissidents document east european eastern europe eeaor elite émigrés foreign broadcasts foreign radio stations frequencies garf georgi markov german hostile propaganda Hungarian Hungary ibid ideological impact institute interior ministry interview jamming latvian leadership listenership listening to Western materials minister monitoring moscow munich oBoP op.cit operation organizations People’s republic Poland Polish Politburo political population propaganda radio broadcasts radio free europe radio liberty radio stations regime response rfe and rl rfe broadcasts rfe’s rfe/rl romanian russian secret securitate shortwave social socialist countries sources soviet union stalin subversion surveys target television tion transmitters ussr Voa’s Voice of america Warsaw West Western broadcasts Western radio stations