'Thes'piæ, lion of, 234; Com. §§ 139-143.
Thessaly, 40, 130, 136, 194, 209, 211, 245,
267, 277.

island of Sicily, having three promon-
tories.

Triptol'emus, 182; and the Eleusinian
mysteries, 184.

Tris'tia, 29.

The'tis, the Nereïd, 85, 117, 215, 222, 277,
285, 290, 296, 297, 304; Com. §§ 52,
165 (1).

Thialfi, 373, 376, 378.

This'be, 162; see under Pyramus, Com.
$ 98.

Thok, 385.

Thor, 32, 369; deeds of, 371-379; recov-
ery of his hammer, 372; visit to Jö-
tunheim, 373-379, 387; Com. §§ 177-1
184.

Thoth; see Egyptian deities (2).
Thrace, 236, 245, 258, 338, 339.
Three daughters, the, of King O'Hara;
analogy of incident, Com. § 94.
Thrina'cia, 321; see Trinacria.
Thrym, 372.

Thucyd'i-des, Com. § 63.

Thyes'tes, 281, 310; Com. § 165 (2).
Thy'ia-des, Com. § 46; see Bacchus.

to Minerva (Athene); meaning born
near Lake Tritonis, or head-born, or
born on the third day.

Tri'ton, 86, 87; the Tritons, 97, 222, 342.
Trivia: Hecate, or Diana of the Cross-
ways, 84.

Troe zen, in Argolis, 259.

Tro'ïlus, a son of Priam, killed by Achil-
les; see also Com. §§ 165 (5), 167.
Trojan War, mentioned, 24, 25, 27, 112,
113, 125, 199, 273; houses concerned
in, 277-283; origin, 285; narrative of,
285-302; fall of Troy, 303-308; sur-
vivors of the war, 308-312.
Tropho'nius, oracle of, Com. § 38.
Tros, son of Erichthonius of Troy, and
grandson of Dardanus; Com. § 165 (5).
Troy, 284-308, et passim, 147, 189; Com.
§§ 109, 167, 170.
Tubal, 12.
Tubalcain, 12.

Tur'nus, 354-365.

Twelve Brothers, the story of, analogy of
incident, Com. § 94.

Tya nean, 106.

Ty'che; see Fortuna.

Ty'deus, 273, 287; Com. § 148.

Tydi'des, Com. §§ 48, 76; see Diomede.
Tyn dareus, or Tyn'darus, 277, 281, 282,
330; family of, Com. § 165 (3).

Tyndar'ida (Castor and Pollux), 282;
Com. § 76.

Tyn'daris: patronymic of a female de-
scendant of Tyndareus; Helen or
Clytemnestra; Com. § 76.

Typho'eus, the youngest son of Gæa;
later identified with Typhon.

Ty phon, 41, 341; but also called the
son of Typhōeus and a hurricane;
Com. § 21.

Tyr or Ziu, 369, 370, 389.

Tyrian dye, 110.

Tyrians of Cadmus, 115; T. flowers, 160/

Ty'ro, 190.
Tyr'rheus, 355.

Ulys'ses, wanderings of, mentioned, 223,
273, 285; U. in Trojan War, 285-302;
U. and Penelope, 285, 330-335; and
arms of Achilles, 304; and Philoctetes,
304; and Wooden Horse, 305; Tele-
machus, 309, 330-335; wanderings of
U. (Odyssey), 313-337; the Lotus-
eaters, 313; Tennyson's Lotus-eaters,
313, 314; the Cyclops, 314; Eolus
and the Bag of Winds, 317; the Læs-
trygonians, 318; the Isle of Ææa,
Circe, 318-320; Dobson's Prayer of
the Swine, 319, 320; the Sirens, 320,
321; Scylla and Charybdis, 321, 322;
Cattle of the Sun, 322; Calypso, 323;
Phæacia, 323-330; Lang's Song of
Phæacia, 327; Nausicaa, 323 et seq.;
return to Ithaca, fate of the suitors,
330-336; descent of U., Com. §§ 165 (4),
165 (5); §§ 171–174.

Underworld (Hades), described, 78-83;
the garden of Proserpine, 79, 80; Greek
divinities of U., 83, 84; rivers of, 78;
inhabitants of, and communication
with them, 81; judges of, 83, 97, 124;
myths of greater gods, 181-188, 238,
255, 344-353, Cɔm. §§ 48, 49. For the
Norse Underworld, see under Hel.
Ura'nia, the muse of astronomy, 72; also
the Aphrodite of ideal love, Com. § 40;
cf. M. Arnold, Urania.

Uranus (Ouranos), the father of Cronus,
38, 39, 41; see under Heaven.

Urdur, 367.

Vayu; see under Hindoo divinities (1).
Ve, 366, 367.

Vedas, the, 35.

Vedic religion; see under Hindoo divin-
ities (1).

Venera'lia, Com. § 40.

Ve'nus (Aphrodite), 3; daughter of Di-
one, 52; foam-born, 65; her attributes,
65-68; her various influence, her fa-
vorite animals, cities, etc., artistic con-
ceptions of V., 66; E. R. Sill's poem,
The V. of Milo, 66-68; star of, 73;
among the Romans, 88; Cypris, 93,
152, 153; mother of Harmonia, 96,
138; myths of, 150-172; V. and
Adonis, 150, 151; Lament for Adonis,
Lang's transl. of Bion, 151, 152; Cupid
and Psyche, 152-161; Atalanta's race,
Hippomenes (or Milanion), 162–164;
Hero and Leander, 164-167; Pygma-
lion and Galatea, 167-170; Pyramus
and Thisbe, 170, 171; Phaon, 171, 172;
285, 287, 290, 293, 309, 343; Com. §§ 40,
93-100; and see Rossetti, p. 540.
Verdandi, 367.
Vergelmer, 366.
Ver'gil (Vergil'ius) account of, and of
the Æneid, 28; reference to Georgics,
220; to the Eneid, 79, 81, 256, 304,
305, 307, 308; outline of Æneid, 338-
365; transl. Com. § 12; Æneid, §§ 174-
176.

Vertum'nus, 89, 213.
Ves'per, 161.

Ves'ta (Hestia), 69; Com. § 42.
Vestal Virgins, 70.

Victoria (Nike), 73.

Utgard-Loki, 374-379.

Vili, 366, 367.

Vingolf, 367.

and (2).

Vala, Com. IOI.

Vithar, 369, 389.

Vol'scens, 362.

Valhal'la, 367, 368, 381, 383, 384, 388.
Valkyr'i-as, 4, 368, 396, 398; Wagner's;

Com. § 185. Or Valkyrs.
Valmiki, 35.

Var'una; see under Hindoo divinities (1).

399; Com. § 185.
Void, 37.

Vritra; see under Hindoo divinities (1).
Vul'can (Vulca nus, Hephæstus), 6;
identified with Tubal, 12; one of the
great gods, 52; attributes of, 58, 59:

butes, 72.

Wodan, Wuotan, Woden; see Odin.

Wooden horse, the, 305, 329.

ished about 424 B.C.

Ziu, or Tyr, 369.

Zodiac, Com. §§ 139–143 (Interpret.).

World-egg, 37.

Worms, 401-403.

Zulus, mental state of the, 21.

Cerco'pes: grotesque and gnome-like
rascals, two of whom, while Hercu-
les was sleeping, made off with his
weapons; but, caught by him, were
strapped knees-upward to either end
of a yoke, and so borne away by the
hero. Their drollery, however, re-
gained them their liberty. Some of
them, having deceived Jupiter, were
changed to apes. They were the sub-
ject of a comic poem by Homer, and
of numerous grotesque representations
in Greek literature and sculpture.
Hippot'a-des: Eolus II, son of Hip'po-
tes. Identified by Homer (Od. x, 2)
and by Ovid (Met. xiv, 224) with
Eolus III, king of the Winds.
ton, Lycid. 96. See Com. § 113 (5).
Ja'nus; see p. 512. As god of good be-
ginnings, which ensure good endings,
Janus is a promoter of civilization. Gel-
lius (v, 12); Ovid (Fasti 1, 179). Ac-
cording to Macrobius (S. 1, 9-15) he
is Consivius the Sower. Compare
Dryden, Epist. to Congreve 7.
Mer'o-pe; see p. 514. Of Arcadia,
daughter of King Cypselus, of the
race of Callisto. Her husband, Cres-
phontes, the Heraclid, king of Mes-

Mil-

senia, had been slain with two of his
sons by rebellious nobles, and one
Polyphontes, leader of the revolt,
reigned in his stead. But Æpy-tus,
the third son of Merope, who had
been concealed by her in Arcadia,
returned thence, in due season, unbe-
known to her and in disguise, to wreak
vengeance on the murderers of his
sire. Pretending to have slain Æpy-
tus, the stranger won the favor of
Polyphontes, but came near losing his
life at his mother's hands. A recog-
nition being happily effected, Æpytus,
aided by his mother, put Polyphontes
to death, and took possession of the
kingdom. Sources: Hygin. (Fab. 184);
Apollod. (ii, 8); Pausan. (ii, 18; iv, 3.
etc.); Aristotle (Poetics xiv, 9 on the
lost Cresphontes of Euripides). Poems:
Dramatized by Maffei (1713), Voltaire
(1743), Alfieri (1783), and by others;
but recently (1857) by Matthew Arnold,
whose Merope is at once a masterpiece
of classical invention and of poetic exe-
cution.

Pan'o-pe; see p. 518. Also, one of the
Nereïds (Iliad xviii, 45). See Milton,
Lycid. 99.

Addison, Joseph, 1672-1719. Transl.
Metamorphoses, Com. § 12; Com.
§ 175, Spectator, 343.
Akenside, Mark, 1721-1770. Com. §§ 43,
115, Pleasures of Imagination; § 43,
Ode on Lyric Poetry; Ode to Hesper;
§ 51, Ode to Sleep.
Albani, Francesco, 1578-1660 (paint.).
Com. § 41, Mercury and Argus; § 89,
Diana and her Nymphs, Acteon (two
pictures, Dresden); § 126, Galatea and
Cupids.

Aldrich, T. B., 1836—. Com. § 167,
Pillared Arch and Sculptured Tower.
Anderson, R. B. Com. §§ 177-184, Norse
Mythology; Horn's Scandinavian Lit-
erature; Younger Edda.
Angelo, Michael (Buonarotti), 1474-1563
(sculpt. and paint.). Com. § 38, Apollo;
§ 43, The Fates; § 46, The Drunken
Bacchus; 51, A Fury; § 93, Dying
Adonis; § 117, Mask of Satyr; § 174,
Sibyls.

Armstrong, John, 1709-1779. The Art
of Preserving Health, Com. §§ 38, 52-
54, 68, 133-137.

Arnold, Sir E., 1832-. Com. § 15,
Indian Idylls, Light of Asia; § 59,
Hymn of the Priestess of Diana; § 96,
transl. Musæus; § 167, Iphigenia.
Arnold, M., 1822-1888. Quotation from
The New Philomela, 258, 259; from

Cupid's Revenge; §§ 152-157, Maid's
Tragedy.

Beddoes, Thomas Lovell, 1803-1849.
Com. § 97, Pygmalion; § 105, Stygian
Naiades.

19 n.

Bennett, W. C., 1820. Com. § 97,
Pygmalion.

Bound; § 94, Psyche; § 117, Flush, or
Faunus; 126, transl. Theocritus ;
§§ 152-157, paraphrases on Nonnus
and Hesiod; § 168, paraphrase on
Homer.

Bernini, Lorenzo, 1598-1680 (sculpt.).
Com. §§ 50, 105, Pluto and Proserpine;
§ 85, Apollo and Daphne.
Beyschlag, J. R., 1838—— (paint.). Com.
$94, Psyche; § 107, Orpheus and Eu-
rydice.

Birch, R. Guide to Egyptian Rooms,
Com. § 15.

Blackie, J. S., 1809-. Com. § 126,
Galatea; § 152-157, Ariadne, The
Naming of Athens; § 167, Judgment
of Paris.

Blake, William, 1757-1827. See Intro-
duction, To the Muses.

Com.

Bland (and Merivale). Transl. Greek
Anthology, Com. § 11.
Bodenhausen, C. von (paint.).
§ 96, Hero and Leander.
Bodmer, J. J. Referred to, 33; publ.
Nibelungenlied, Com. § 185.

Bologna, Giovanni da, 1524-1608
(sculpt.). Com. § 41, Flying Mercury;
$139-143, Hercules and Centaur.
Bordone, Paris, 1500 (?)-1570 (paint.).
Apollo, Marsyas, and Midas (Dresden),
136 and Com. § 83 a; 104.
Bouguereau, A. W., 1825 (paint.).
Com. § 43, Cupid and a Butterfly; § 46,
Youth of Bacchus; § 117, Nymphs
and Satyr.

Bowring, E. A. Com. § 31, transls. of
Schiller; 43, Goethe's Ganymede;
$62, Schiller's Semele; § 125, Schiller's
Cranes of Ibycus; § 138, Schiller's
Pegasus in Harness.

Brandi, Giacinto, 1623-1691 (paint.).
Dædalus fastening Wings on Icarus,
§ 150 (Dresden).

Browning, E. B., 1809-1861. Reference

to, 151; extract from The Dead Pan,
201; Com. §§ 22-25, Prometheus

Bryant, Jacob. Advocate of theological
interpretation, 12.

Bryant, W. C., 1794-1878. Transl. of
the Odyssey; Com. 133-137, of Simoni-
des' Lament of Danaë; Com. § 171,
transl. Odyssey (1871).

Bucklie, T. A. Com. II, transl.
Æschylus.

Bugge, Sophus. Com. §§ 177-184, Edi-
tion of Elder Edda.
Buchanan, R. W., 1841—. Cited or
quoted; from his Satyr, 204, 205; from
his Naiad, 207, 208; Com. § 17, Cloud-
land; § 49, Ades, King of Hell; &$ 52,
54, Naiad; 92, Selene, the Moon;
$ 97, Pygmalion the Sculptor; § 99,
Sappho on the Leucadian Rock;
$107, Orpheus; § 116, Pan: § 126,
Polypheme's Passion; § 130, Proteus;
§ 171, Penelope; §§ 177-184, Balder

the Beautiful.

Bulfinch, S. G., 1809-1870. Extract from
his translation of Schiller's Ideal and
Life, 243.

Bulfinch, Thos., 1796-1867. The Age of
Fable; see Preface to this volume.
Burges, G. Transl. Greek Anthology,
Com. § II.

Burne-Jones, E., 1833— (paint.). Com.
§ 43, Cupid; § 94, Pan and Psyche;
§ 97, Pygmalion; § 98, Cupid, Pyra-
mus, Thisbe; § 107, Orpheus and
Eurydice; § 117, Nymphs; §§ 134-
137, Perseus and the Graiae; § 168,
Feast of Peleus; § 171, The Wine of
Circe.