APPENDIX. § 1. RECORD of an Indictment and Conviction of MURDER, § 2. Conviction of Manslaughter § 3. Entry of a Trial instanter in the Court of King's Bench, upon a collateral Issue ; and Rule of Court for § 4. Warrant of Execution on Judgment of Death, at the general Gaol-delivery in London and Middlesex COMMENTARIES ON THE LAWS OF ENGLAND, . BOOK THE FOURTH. OF PUBLIC WRONGS. CHAPTER THE FIRST. OF THE NATURE OF CRIMES; AND THEIR PUNISHMENT. WE E are now arrived at the fourth and last branch of these Commentaries; which treats of public wrongs, or crimes and misdemesnors. For we may remember that, in the beginning of the preceding volume", wrongs were divided into two species: the one private, and the other public. Private wrongs, which are frequently termed civil injuries, were the subject of that entire book : we are now therefore, lastly, to proceed to the consideration of public wrongs, or crimes and misdemesnors; with the means of their prevention and punishment. In the pursuit of which subject I shall consider, in the first place, the general nature of crimes and punishments ; secondly, the persons capable of committing crimes; thirdly, their several degrees of guilt, as principals, or acces- [ 2 ] saries; fourthly, the several species of crimes, with the pu |