Post-liberalism: Studies in Political Thought

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Psychology Press, 1993 - Philosophy - 358 pages

John Gray has become one of our liveliest and most influential political philosophers. This current volume is a sequel to his Liberalisms: Essays in Political Philosophy. The earlier book ended on a sceptical note, both in respect of what a post-liberal political philosophy might look like, and with respect to the claims of political philosophy itself.
John Gray's new book gives post-liberal theory a more definite content. It does so by considering particular thinkers in the history of political thought, by criticizing the conventional wisdom, liberal and socialist, of the Western academic class, and most directly by specifying what remains of value in liberalism. The upshot of this line of thought is that we need not regret the failure of foundationalist liberalism, since we have all we need in the historic inheritance of the institutions of civil society. It is to the practice of liberty that these institutions encompass, rather than to empty liberal theory, that we should repair.

 

Contents

Hobbes and the modern state
3
Santayana and the critique of liberalism
18
Hayek as a conservative
32
Oakeshott as a liberal
40
Buchanan on liberty
47
Berlins agonistic liberalism
64
The system of ruins
73
The delusion of glasnost
85
Totalitarianism reform and civil society
156
a fictionalist deconstruction
196
Posttotalitarianism civil society and the limits of the Western
202
Political power social theory and essential contestability
216
An epitaph for liberalism
238
The end of history or of liberalism?
245
The politics of cultural diversity
253
Conservatism individualism and the political thought of
272

Philosophy science and myth in Marxism
99
Against Cohen on proletarian unfreedom
123

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