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Pardoning Powers Vested in the Governor.
Sec. Art.

Bec. Art.
reported to the General As-
sembly at its next meeting,
when the General Assembly
shall either grant a pardon,
commute the sentence, direct
the execution of the sentence,
or grant a further reprieve. He
shall have power to remit fines
and forfeitures, under such reg-
ulations as may be prescribed
by law, and shall report to the
General Assembly at its next
meeting each case of reprieve,
commutation or pardon granted,
and also the names of all per-
sons in whose favor remission
of fines and forfeitures shall
have been made, and the sev-
eral amounts remitted: Provid-
ed, however, That the General
Assembly may, by law, consti-
tute a council, to be composed
of officers of State, without
whose advice and consent the
Governor shall not have power
to grant pardons, in any case,
- except such as may by law
be left to his sole power.

16. IV.

IOWA.

The Governor shall have power to grant reprieves, commutations and pardons, after conviction, for all offenses except treason and cases of impeachment, subject to such regulations as may be provided by law. Upon conviction for treason, he shall have power to suspend the execution of the sentence until the case shall be reported to the General Assembly at its next meeting, when the General Assembly shall either grant a pardon, commute the sentence, direct the execution of the sentence, or grant a further reprieve. He shall have power to remit fines and forfeitures, under such regulations as may be prescribed by law; and shall report to the General Assembly, at its

next meeting, each case of reprieve, commutation or pardon granted, and the reason therefor; and also all persons in whose favor remission of fines and forfeitures shall have been made, and the several amounts remitted.

7. I.

KANSAS.

The pardoning power shall be vested in the Governor, under regulations and restrictions prescribed by law.

77.

KENTUCKY.

He shall have power to remit fines and forfeitures, commute sentences, grant reprieves and pardons, except in case of impeachment, and he shall file with each application therefor a statement of the reasons for his decision thereon, which application and statement shall always be open to public inspection. In cases of treason, he shall have power to grant reprieves until the end of the next season of the General Assembly, in which the power of pardoning shall be vested; but he shall have no power to remit the fees of the clerk, sheriff or Commonwealth's attorney in penal or criminal cases.

240.

The Governor shall have power, after five years from the time of the offense, to pardon any person who shall have participated in a duel as principal, second or otherwise, and to restore him to all the rights, privileges and immunities to which he was entitled before such participation. Upon presentation of such pardon the oath prescribed in section two hundred and twentyeight shall be varied to suit the case.

Sec. Art.

66.

Pardoning Powers Vested in the Governor. Sec. Art.

LOUISIANA.

The Governor shall have power to grant reprieves for all offenses against the State, and, except in cases of impeachment or treason, shall, upon the recommendation in writing of the Lieutenant-Governor, Attorney-General and presiding judge of the court before which conviction was made, or any two of them, have power to grant pardons, commute sentences and remit fines and forfeitures after conviction. In cases of treason, he may grant reprieves until the end of the next session of the General Assembly, in which body the power of pardoning is vested.

11. V.

MAINE.

He shall have power, with the advice and consent of the Council, to remit, after conviction, all forfeitures and penalties, and to grant reprieves, commutations and pardons, except in cases of impeachment, upon such conditions and with such restrictions and limitations as may be deemed proper, subject to such regulations as may be provided by law, relative to the manner of applying for pardons. And he shall communicate to the Legislature, at each session thereof, each case of reprieve, remission of penalty, commutation or pardon granted, stating the name of the convict, the crime of which he was convicted, the sentence and its date, the date of the reprieve, remission, commutation or pardon, and the conditions, if any, upon which the same was granted.

20. II.

MARYLAND.

He shall have power to grant re

prieves and pardons, except in cases of impeachment, and in cases in which he is prohibited by other articles of this Constitution; and to remit fines and forfeitures for offenses against the State; but shall not remit the principal or interest of any debt due the State, except in cases of fines or forfeitures; and before granting a nolle prosequi, or pardon, he shall give notice, in one or more newspapers, of the application made for it, and of the day on or after which his decision will be given; and in every case in which he exercises this power, he shall report to either branch of the Legislature, whenever required, the petitions, recommendations and reasons which influenced his decision. MASSACHUSETTS.

1. II.

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Sec. Art.

Pardoning Powers Vested in the Governor.
Sec. Art.

of applying for pardons. Upon
convictions for treason, he may
suspend the execution of the
sentence until the case shall be
reported to the Legislature at
its next session, when the Leg-
islature shall either pardon or
commute the sentence, direct the
execution of the sentence, or
grant a further reprieve. He
shall communicate to the Leg-
islature at each session infor-
mation of each case of reprieve,
commutation or pardon granted,
and the reason therefor.

124. V.

MISSISSIPPI.

In all criminal and penal cases, excepting those of treason and impeachment, the Governor shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons, to remit fines, and in cases of forfeiture, to stay the collection, until the end of the next session of the Legislature, and by and with the consent of the Senate to remit forfeitures. In cases of treason, he shall have power to grant reprieves, by and with the consent of the Senate, but may respite the sentence until the end of the next session of the Legislature; but no pardon shall be granted before conviction, and in cases of felony after conviction no pardon shall be granted until the applicant therefor shall have published for thirty days, in some newspaper in the county where the crime was committed, and in case there be no newspaper published in said county, then in an adjoining county, his petition for pardon, setting forth therein the reasons why such pardon should be granted.

8. V.

MISSOURI.

The Governor shall have power to grant reprieves, commutations

and pardons, after conviction, for all offenses, except treason and cases of impeachment, upon such condition and with such restrictions and limitations as he may think proper, subject to such regulations as may be provided by law relative to the manner of applying for pardons. He shall, at each session of the General Assembly, communicate to that body each case of reprieve, commutation or pardon granted, stating the name of the convict, the crime of which he was convicted, the sentence and its date, the date of the commutation, pardon or reprieve, and the reason for granting the

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The Governor shall have the power to grant pardons, absolute or conditional, and to remit fines and forfeitures, and to grant commutation of punishments and respites after conviction and judgment for any offenses committed against the criminal laws of this State: Provided, however, That before granting pardons, remitting fines and forfeitures, or commuting punishments, the action of the Governor concerning the same shall be approved by a board, or a majority thereof, composed of the Secretary of State, Attorney-General and State Auditor, who shall be known as the Board of Pardons. The Legislative Assembly shill by law prescribe the sessions of said board, and regulate the proceedings thereof. But no fine or forfeitures shall be remitted, and no commutation or pardon granted, except upon the approval of a majority of said poard after a full hearing in open session, and until notice of the time

Sec. Art.

Pardoning Powers Vested in the Governor.

and place of such hearing, and of the relief sought, shall have been given by publication in some newspaper of general circulation in the county where the crime was committed, at least once a week for two weeks. The proceedings and decisions of the board shall be reduced to writing, and with their reasons for their action in each case, and the dissent of any member who may disagree, signed by them and filed, with all papers used upon the hearing, in the office of the Secretary of State. The Governor shall communicate to the Legislative Assembly at each regular session, each case of remission of fine or forfeiture, reprieve, commutation or pardon granted since the last previous report, stating the name of the convict, the crime of which he was convicted, the sentence and its date, and the date of remission, commutation, pardon or reprieve, with the reasons for granting the same and the objections, if any, of any member of the board made thereto.

13. V.

NEBRASKA.

The Governor shall have power to grant reprieves, commutations and pardons after conviction, for all offenses except treason and cases of impeachment, upon such conditions and with such restrictions and limitations as he may think proper, subject to such regulations as may be provided by law relative to the manner of applying for pardons. Upon conviction for treason he shall have power to suspend the execution of the sentence until the case shall be reported to the Legislature at its next session, when the Legislature shall either pardon or commute the sentence,

Sec. Art.

direct the execution of the sentence, or grant a further reprieve. He shall communicate to the Legislature at every regular session each case of reprieve, commutation or pardon granted, stating the name of the convict, the crime of which he was convicted, the sentence and its date, and the date of the reprieve, commutation or pardon. NEVADA.

13. V.

The Governor shall have the power to suspend the collection of fines and forfeitures, and grant reprieves for a period not exceeding sixty days, dating from the time of conviction, for all offenses, except in cases of impeachment. Upon conviction for treason, he shall have power to suspend the execution of the sentence until the case shall be reported to the Legislature at its next meeting, when the Legislature shall either pardon, direct the execution of the sentence, or grant a further reprieve. And if the Legislature should fail or refuse to make final disposition of such case, the sentence shall be enforced at such time and place as the Governor, by his order, may direct. The Governor shall communicate to the Legislature, at the beginning of every session, every case of fine, or forfeiture remitted, or reprieve, pardon, or commutation granted, stating the name of the convict, the crime for which he was convicted, the sentence, its date, and the date of the remission, commutation, pardon, or reprieve.

14. V.

The Governor, Justices of the Supreme Court, and Attorney-General, or a major part of them, of whom the Governor shall be

Sec. Art.

Pardoning Powers Vested in the Governor.
Sec. Art.

one, may, upon such conditions,
and with such limitations and
restrictions as they may think
proper, remit fines and forfeit-
ures, commute punishments and
grant pardons after convictions,
in all cases, except treason and
impeachments, subject to such
regulations as may be provided
by law relative to the manner
of applying for pardons.

NEW HAMPSHIRE.

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grant reprieves, commutations and pardons, after conviction for all offenses (except in cases of impeachment), upon such conditions as he may think proper, subject to such regulations as may be provided by law relative to the manner of applying for pardons. He shall biennially, communicate to the General Assembly each case of reprieve, commutation or pardon granted, stating the name of each convict, the crime for which he was convicted, the sentence and its date, the date of commutation, pardon or reprieve, and the reasons therefor. NORTH DAKOTA.

76. III.

The Governor shall have power to remit fines and forfeitures, to grant reprieves, commutations and pardons after conviction, for all offenses except treason and cases of impeachment; but the Legislative Assembly may by law regulate the manner in which the remission of fines, pardons, commutations and reprieves may be applied for. Upon conviction for treason, he shall have power to suspend the execution of sentence until the case shall be reported to the Legislative Assembly at its next regular session, when the Legislative Assembly shall either pardon or commute the sentence, direct execution of the sentence, or grant further reprieve. He shall communicate to the Legislative Assembly at each regular session each case of remission of fine, reprieve, commutation or pardon granted by him, stating the name of the convict, the crime for which he is convicted, the sentence and its date, and the date of the remission, commutation, pardon or reprieve, with his reasons for granting the

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