A Diplomatic Revolution: Algeria's Fight for Independence and the Origins of the Post-Cold War EraAlgeria sits at the crossroads of the Atlantic, European, Arab, and African worlds. Yet, unlike the wars in Korea and Vietnam, Algeria's fight for independence has rarely been viewed as an international conflict. Even forty years later, it is remembered as the scene of a national drama that culminated with Charles de Gaulle's decision to "grant" Algerians their independence despite assassination attempts, mutinies, and settler insurrection. Yet, as Matthew Connelly demonstrates, the war the Algerians fought occupied a world stage, one in which the U.S. and the USSR, Israel and Egypt, Great Britain, Germany, and China all played key roles. Recognizing the futility of confronting France in a purely military struggle, the Front de Libération Nationale instead sought to exploit the Cold War competition and regional rivalries, the spread of mass communications and emigrant communities, and the proliferation of international and non-governmental organizations. By harnessing the forces of nascent globalization they divided France internally and isolated it from the world community. And, by winning rights and recognition as Algeria's legitimate rulers without actually liberating the national territory, they rewrote the rules of international relations. Based on research spanning three continents and including, for the first time, the rebels' own archives, this study offers a landmark reevaluation of one of the great anti-colonial struggles as well as a model of the new international history. It will appeal to historians of post-colonial studies, twentieth-century diplomacy, Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. A Diplomatic Revolution was winner of the 2003 Stuart L. Bernath Prize of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations, and the Akira Iriye International History Book Award, The Foundation for Pacific Quest. |
Contents
3 | |
Part I Algeria and the International System | 15 |
Photo gallery | 67 |
Part II The Internationalization of the Algerian Question 19541956 | 67 |
Part III Waging the Algerian War as a World War 19561958 | 117 |
Part IV Waging the Algerian War as a World War 19581960 | 171 |
Part V The Domestication of the Algerian Question 19601962 | 213 |
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Common terms and phrases
Abbas Action extérieure Affaires Ageron Aït Ahmed Algeria Algerian War Algérie Algérienne Algiers allies Alphand Ambassador American Arab Archives arms army Assembly Battle of Algiers Bidault Bizerte Bourguiba Cabinet Central Decimal Files CNAA Cold War colonial Communist Courrière Couve de Murville crisis DDEL Debré Decolonization delegation diplomatic dossier economic Eisenhower Etats-Unis Europe European Evian Accords February Ferhat Abbas forces foreign française France France's FRUS Gaillard Gaulle Gaulle's général GPRA Guerre d'Algérie Harbi History Ibid idem independence Indochina Islam January Joxe July June Khider Krim L'Algérie à Evian Lacouture Malek March Memcon metropole military minister Mollet Moroccan Morocco mujahadeen Muslims Nasser nationalists NATO negotiations North Africa November October Paris Peace pieds noirs Pineau political population position PREM Press propaganda rebels Sahara Schuman SDECE SEAA September Série Soviet strategy Suez Tunis Tunisia United Nations USNA warned Western York