SEW ; about; to apply to. To set against; to place To SET, sêt. v. n. To fall below the horizon, as SET sêt. part. a Regular, not lax; made in SET, sêt. s. A number of things suited to each back to it. SETTER, sêt'târ. s. 98. One who sets; a dog who beats the field, and points the bird for the sportsmen; a man who performs the office of a setting-dog, or finds out persons to be plundered; a bailiff's follower. SETTING-DOG, set'ting-dog. s. A dog taught to find game and point it out to the sportsmen. SETTLE, sêt'tl. s. 405. A long wooden seat with a back, a bench. granted to a wife; subsidence, dregs act of quitting a roving for a domestick and methodical life; a colony, a place where a colony is established. When this word means dregs, it would be SEVENFOLD, sêv'v'n-föld. a. Repeated seven SEVENTH, sêv'v'nth. a. The ordinal of seven, seven. SEVENTHLY, sêv'v'nth-le. ad. In the seventh SEVENTIETH, sèv'v'n-tè-8th. a: The tenth se- To SEVER, sev'vår. v. n. 98. Seven times ten. To part by vioasunder; to disdistinct, to keep To make a sepa ration, to make a partition. SEVERAL, sêv'ûr-ål. a. 88. Different, distinct, unlike one another; divers, many; particular, single; distinct, appropriate. SEVERÁL, sèv'âr-ál. s. Each particular singly taken; any enclosed or separate place. SEVERALLY, sèv'år-ál-é. ad. Distinctly, particularly, separately. SEVERALTY, sêv'dr-ål-tè. s. State of separation from the rest. SEVERANCE, sẻv'år-ânse. s. Separation, par tition. SEVERE, sè-vère'. a. Sharp, apt to punish, apt To SEW, so. v. n. 266. To join any thing by the use of the needle. SEW, sò. v. a. To join by threads drawn with a needle. SEWER, su'år. s. 266. An officer who serves up To SETTLE, sêt'tl. v. a. To place in any cer- To SETTLE, sêt'tl. v. n. To subside, to sink to SETTLEMENT, set'tl-mênt. s. The act of settling, the state of being settled; the act of giv. ing possession by legal sanction; a jointure a feast. SEWER, so'ar. s. He or she that uses a needle. The corrupt pronunciation of this word is become universal, though in Junius's time it should seem to have been confined to London for, under the word Shore, he says, "Common "Shore, Londinensibus ita corruptè dicitur, the (< common sewer."-Johnson has given us no atymology of this word; but Skinner tells us, "Non infeliciter Cowellus declinat a verbo, Issue "dictumique putat quasi Issuer abjecta initiali syurba." Nothing can be more natural than this derivation; the s going into sh before u, preceded by the accent, is agreeable to analo gy, 452; and the u in this case being pronounced like ew, might easily draw the word into 559-Fåte, får, fåll, fât;-mè, mêt,-pine, pin ; SEXTUPLE, sêks'tů-pl. a. 405. times told. Six-fold, six SHABBILY, shâb'bé-lè. ̃ad. Meanly, reproachfully, despicably. SHABBINESS, shâb'bè-nës. s. Meanness, paltriness. SHABBY, shâb'bè. a. Mean, paltry. To SHACKLE, shâk’kl. v. a. ́ 405. To chain, to fetter, to bind. SHACKLES, shak'klz. s. Wanting the singular. Fetters, gives, chains. SHAD, shad.. s. A kind of fish. SHADE, shade. s. The cloud or darkness made by interception of the light; darkness, obscurity; coolness made by interception of the sun; an obscure place, properly in a grove or close wood by which the light is excluded; screen causing an exclusion of light or heat, umbrage;|| protection, shelter, the parts of a picture not brightly coloured; a colour, gradation of|| light; the figure formed upon any surface corresponding to the body by which the light is intercepted; the soul separated from the body, so called as supposed by the ancients to be perceptible to the sight, not to the touch; a spirit, a ghost manes. To SHADE, shåde. v. a. To overspread with darkness; to cover from the light or heat; to shelter, to hide ; to protect, to cover, to screen;|| to mark with different gradations of colours to paint in obscure colours. SHADINESS, sha'dè-nês, s. The state of being shady, umbrageousness. SHADOW, shâd'dò. s. 327, 515. The representation of a body by which the light is intercepted; darkness, shade, shelter made by any thing that intercepts the light, heat, or influence of the air; obscure place; dark part of a picture; any thing perceptible only to the sight; an imperfect and faint representation, opposed to substance; type, mystical representation; protection, shelter, favour. faintly representative, typical; unsubstantial, unreal; dark, opaque. SHADY, sha'de. a. Full of shade, mildly gloomy secure from the glare of light, or sultriness of heat. SHAFT, shaft. s An arrow, a missile weapon; a narrow, deep, perpendicular pit; any thing straight, the spire of a church. SHAG, shag. 8. Rough woolly hair; a kind of cloth. SHAGGED, shåg'ged. 366. SHAGGY, shag'ge. 383. hairy; rough, rugged. SHAGREEN, shâ-grèèn'. s. of fish; or skin made of it. } a. Ruggedly The skin of a kind rough in imitation To SHAKE, shake. v. a. Pret. Shook; Part pass. Shaken or Shook. To put into a vibrating motion, to move with quick returns backwards and forwards, to agitate; to make to totter or tremble; to throw away, to drive off; to weaken, to put in danger; to drive from resolution, to depress, to make afraid. To Shake hands-this phrase, from the action used among friends at meeting and parting, signifies To join with, to take leave of. To Shake off; to rid himself of, to free from, to divest of. To SHAKE, shake. v. n. To be agitated with a vibratory motion; to totter; to tremble, to be unable to keep the body still; to be in terrour, to be deprived of firmness. SHAKE, shake. s. Concussion; vibratory motion; motion given and received. SHAKER, sha'kår. s. 98. The person or thing that shakes. SHALE, shale. s. A husk, the case of seeds in siliquous plants. SHALL, shal. v. defective It has no tenses but Shall future, and Should imperfect.-See BEEN Children are generally taught to pronounce this word so as to rhyme with all; and when they are fixed in this pronunciation, and come to read tolerably, they have this sound to break themselves of, and pronounce like the first syllable of shal-low. stuff. SHALLOON, shål-lôôn'. s. A slight woollen SHALLOP, shal'låp. s. A small boat. SHALLOW, shal'ló. a. 327. Not deep, not profound; trifling, futile, silly; not deep of sound, SHALLOW, shẩl'lò. s. A shelf, a sand, a flat, a shoal, a place where the water is not deep. SHALLOWBRAINED, shâl'lò-brån'd. a. Fool. ish, futile, trifling. SHALLOWLY, shâl'lò-lè. ad. With no great depth; simply, foolishly. SHALLOWNESS, shál'lò-nës. S. Want of depth; want of thought, want of understanding, futility. SHALM, shẳm. s. German. 403. A kind of mu sical pipe. SHALT, shält. The second person of Shall. fool with a fraud, to delude with false pretences: to obtrude by fraud or folly. SHAM, shâm. s. Fraud, trick, false pretence imposture. SHAM, sham. a. False, counterfeit; pretended SHAMBLES, shâm'blz. S. 359. The place where butchers kill or sell their meat, a butch crv.. SHAMBLING, shẩm'bl-ing. a. 410. Moving awkwardly and irregularly. SHAME, shame. s. The passion felt when repu tation is supposed to be lost, or on the detection of a bad action; the cause or reason of shamie disgrace, ignominy, reproach. Tɔ SHADOW, sháď'dò. v. a. To cloud, to dark-|| en; to make cool or gently gloomy by interception of the light or heat; to conceal under cover, to hide, to screen; to screen from danger, to shroud; to mark with various grada-To SHAME, shame. v. a. To make ashamed, tions of colour or light; to paint in obscure colours; to represent imperfectly; to represent typically. SHADOWY, shad'dò̟-è̟. a. Full ofishade, gloomy; to fill with shame; to disgrace. To SHAME, shame. v. n. To be ashamed. SHAMEFACED, shame'fåste. a. 359 Modest · bashful, easily put out of countenance less flat, more piercing to the ears; to make sour. nỏ, mỏve, nor, nốt ;—tube, tủb, bill ;—ở ;—pound, thin, THIS. SHAMEFACEDLY, shåme'fåste-lè. ad. Modestly, bashfully SHAMEFACEDNESS, shame'fåste-nês. s. Modesty, bashfulness, timidity. SHAMEFUL, shame'fül. a. Disgraceful, igno-|| minious, reproachful. SHAMEFULLY, shame'fül-è. a. Disgracefully, ignominiously, infamously. SHAMELESS, shame'lês. a. Wanting shame, impudent, immodest, audacious. SHAMELESSLY, shame'lês-lè. ad. Impudently, audaciously, without shamne. SHAMELESSNESS, shame'lês-nês. s. Impudence, want of shame, immodesty. SHAMMER, shẩm'mûr. s. 98. A cheat, an impostor. SHARPER, shårp'ar. s. 98. A tricking fellow, a SHAMOIS, shẩm'mè. s. A kind of wild goat.- SHAMROCK, shâm'råk. s. 166. The Irish name SHANK, shẳngk. s. 408. The middle joint of SHANKED, shângkt. a. 359. Having a shank. crescence. To SHAPE, shape. v. a. To form, to mould|| Symmetrical, well SHARD, shård. s. A fragment of an earthen To SHARK, shårk. v. a. To pick up hastily or To SHARK, shårk. v. n. To play the petty thief; to cheat, to trick. SHARP, sharp. a. Keen, piercing, having a keen SHARP, shårp. s. A sharp or acute sound; a SHARPLY, shårp'lè. ad. With keenness, with good edge or point; severely, rigorously; keen ly, acutely, vigorously; afflictively, painfully, with quickness; judiciously, acutely, wittily. SHARPNESS, sharp'nes. s. Keenness of edge or point; severity of language, satirical sarcasm; sourness; painfulness, afflictiveness; intellectual acuteness, ingenuity, wit; quickness of senses. SHARP-SET, shårp-set'. a. Eager, vehemently desirous. SHARP-VISAGED, shårp-viz'idj'd. a. 90. Hav ing a sharp countenance. SHARP-SIGHTED, sharp-si'têd. a. Having To SHATTER, shât'tår. v. a. 98. To break at }} a or to fall,by any force into fragments. SHATTER, shâť tår. s. shât'tår. One part of many into 'which any thing is broken at once. SHATTERBRAINED, shat'tår-brån'd. 359. SHATTERFATED, shât'tur-på-têd. Inattentive, not consistent. SHATTERY, shât'tur-è. a. 182. Disunited, not compact, easily falling into many parts. To SHAVE, shave. v. a. Preterit Shaved Part. pass. Shaved or Shaven. To pare of with a razor; to pare close to the surface; to skim, by passing near, or slightly touching; to cut in thin slices. SHAVELING, shave'ling. s. 410. A man shaved, a name of contempt for a friar or religious. SHÅVER, shå'vûr. s. 98. A man that practises the art of shaving; a man closely attentive to his.own interest. SHAVING, sha'ving. s. 410. Any thin slice par- SHAWM, shawm. s. A hautboy, a cornet. male pronoun demonstrative; the woman before mentioned: it is sometimes used for a woman absolutely; the female, not the male. SHEAF, shèfe. s. 227. A bundle of stalks of corn bound together; any bundle or collection held together. To SHEAL, shěle. v. a. 227. To shell. SHEARD, sherd.'s. 234. A fragment. SHEATH, sheth. s. 227. The case of any thing, } shètн. v. a. To enclose To SHED, shed. v. n. To let fall its parts 1 ing, showy. SHEEN, sheen. s. Brightness, splendour. To SHEEPBITE, sheep'bite. v. n. To use petty SHEEPČOT, shèèp ́kôt. s. A little enclosure for SHEEPFOLD, shèèp'föld. s. The place where A hook fastened to a pole by which shepherds lay hold on the legs of their sleep. SHEEPISH, sheepish. a. Bashful, overmodest, timorously and ineanly diffident. SHEEPISHNESS, shèèp'ish-nês. s. Bashfulness, mean and timorous diffidence. SHEEPMASTER, shèèp'inås-tår. s. An owner of sheep. SHEEPSHEARING, sheep'shèèr-ing. s. The time of shearing sheep, the feast made when sheep are shorn. SHEEP'S-EYE, shèèp's-l'. s. A modest diffident look, such as lovers cast at their mistresses. SHEEPWALK, sheep'wåwk. s. Pasture for sheep. · SHEER, shère. a. 246. Pure, clear, unmingled. SHELFY, shelf'è. a. Full of hidden rocks or To SHELL, shel. v. a. To take out of the shell; To SHELL, shel. v. n. To fall off as broken shells; to cast the shell. SHELLDUCK, shël'dôk. 8. A kind of wild duck. SHELLFISH, shël'fish. s. Fish invested with a hard covering, either testaceous, as oysters, or crustaceous, as lobsters. SHELLY, shel'lè. a. Abounding with shells; consisting of shells. SHELTER, shël'tår. s. 98. A cover from any external injury or violence; a protector, defender, one that gives security; the state of being covered, protection, security. To SHELTER, shel 'tår w. a. To cover from external violence; to defend, to protect, to suc-|| cour with refuge, to harbour; to betake to cover; to cover from notice. To SHELTER, shel'tår. v. n. To take shelter; to give shelter. SHELTERLESS, shel'tur-Es. a. Harbourless, without home or refuge. SHELVING, shelving, a. 410. Sloping, inclining, having declivity banks. Shallow, rocky, full of To SHEND, shễnd. v. a. Pret. and Part. pass Shent. To ruin; to disgrace; to surpass. Ob solete. SHEPHERD, shep'pård. s. 98, 515. One who tends sheep in the pasture, a swain, a rural lover; one who tends the congregation, a pas SHERIFF, shër'îf. s. An officer to whom is in SHERIFFALTY, sher'îf-âl-tè. } s s. The office s. A kind of sweet Spa nish wine. SHEW, sho.-See Snow. SHEWBREAD.-See SHOWBREAD. SHIELD, sheèld. s. 275. A buckler, a broad •piece of defensive armour held on the left arm to ward off blows; defence, protection; one that gives protection or security. To SHIELD, shééld. v. a. To cover with a shield; to defend, to protect, to secure; to keep off, to defend against. To SHIFT, shift. v. n. To change place; to change, to give place to other things; to change clothes, particularly the linen; to find some expedient to act or live, though with difficulty; to practise indirect methods; to taks some method for safety. To SHIFT, shift. v. a. To change, to alter SHIFT, shift. s. Expedient found or used with SHIFTLESS, shift'lês. a. Wanting expedients SHILLING, shil'ling. s. 410. A coin of various SHILY, shi'lè. ad. Not familiarly, not frankly SHINE, shine. s. Fair weather; brightness SHINESS, shi'nês. s. Unwillingness to be trac table or familiar. SHINGLE, shing'gl. s. 405. A thin board to SHINGLES, shỉng'glz. s. 405. A kind of tetter To SHIP, ship. v. a. To put into a ship; to SHIPBOARD, ship'bord, s. This word is sel —nd, måve, når, nôt ;-túbe, tåb, bull; -dil;-påůnd ;—thin, THIS. dom used but in adverbial phrases, a-shipboard, on-shipboard, in a ship; the plank of a ship. SHIPBOY, ship'bôè. s. Boy that serves in a ship. SHIPMAN, ship'mân. s. 88. Sailor, seaman. SHIPMASTER, ship'mås-tår. s. Master of a ship. fence, impression of disgust; a pile of sheaveR To SHOCK, shok. v. a. To shake by violence SHOD, shid. for Shoed. To be offensive. The Pret. and Part SHIPPING, ship'ping s. 410. Vessels of navigation; passage in a ship. SHIPWRECK, ship'rêk. s. The destruction of ships by rocks or shelves; the parts of a shat-|SHOE, shoỏ. s. 296. The cover of the foot. tered ship; destruction, miscarriage. To SHOE, shỏỏ. v. a. Pret. I Shod; Part. pass Shod. To fit the foot with a shoe; to cover at the bottom. The pronunciation of the latter part of this word, as if written rack, is now become vulgar. To SHIPWRECK, ship'rêk. v. a. To destroy by dashing on rocks or shallows; to make to suffer the dangers of a wreck. SHIPWRIGHT, ship'rite. s. A builder of ships. SHIRE, shère. s. 8, 106. A division of the kingdom, a county. SHOEBOY, shôö'bỏè. s. A boy that cleans shoes SHOEING-HORN, shỏỏ'ing-horn. s. A hora used to facilitate the admission of the foot into a narrow shoe. SHOEMAKER, shỏ♂'må-kår. s. One whose trade is to make shoes. The pronunciation of this word is very ir-||SHOETYE, shoo'tl. s. The riband with which regular, as it is the only pure English word in women tye shoes, the language where the finale does not produce|| SHOG, shog. s. Violent concussion. the long diphthongal sound of i when the ac-To SHOG, shog. v. a. To shake, to agitate by cent is on it: but this irregularity is so fixed as sudden interrupted impulses. SHONE, shôn. The pret. of Shine. rhyme with tone; but the short sound of o is by far the most usual among those who may be styled polite speakers. to give the regular sound a pedantick stiffness. Mr. Sheridan, Mr. Scott and Buchanan, how-This word is frequently pronounced so as to ever, have adopted this sound, in which they have been followed by Mr. Smith; but Mr. Elphinstone, Dr. Lowth, Dr. Kenrick, Mr. Perry, and Barclay, are for the irregular sound; W. Johnston gives both, but places the irregular first and the Grammar called Bickerstaff's, recommended by Steele, adopts the sound, and gives this rule: To sound like double (e) (i) does incline; "As in Machine and Shire, and Magazine: # Like (a) in Sirrah; but writ (oi) in Join.” It may likewise be observed, that this word, when unaccented at the end of words, as Nottinghamshire, Wiltshire, &c. is always pronounced with the i like ee. SHIRT, shirt. s. 108. The under linen garment of a man. To SHIRT, shårt. v a. To cover, to clothe as SHIRTLESS, shart'lês. a. Wanting a shirt. s. Hebrew. A sort of precious wood growing in Arabia. SHITTLECOCK, shit'tl-kôk. s. A cork stuck with feathers, and driven by players from one to another with battle-doors. The most natural derivation of this word seems to arise from the motion of a shuttle, and therefore it ought to be written and pronounced shuttlecock. This sound is adopted by Mr. Elphinstone, Mr To SHOOT, shỏôt. v. a. Pret. I shot; Part. Shot SHOP, shop. s. A place where any thing is SHIVÉ, shive. s. A slice of bread; a thick splinter or lamina cut off from the main sub-SHOPBOARD, shôp'bỏrd. s. Bench on which stance. To SHIVER, shiv'ûr. v. n. 98. To quake, to|| To SHIVER, shiv'år. v. a. To break by one act Loose of coherence, To SHOAL, shole. v. n. To crowd, to throng; SHOALINESS, shò'lè-nês. 8 Shallowness, fre- SHOALY, shō'lè. a.ˆ Full of shoals, full of shallow places. SHOCK, shok. s. Conflict, mutual impression of violence, violent concourse; concussion, external violence; the conflict of enemies of any work is done. SHOPBOOK, shop'bỏỏk. s. Book in which a tradesman keeps his accounts. SHOPKEEPER, shop'kèèp-ûr. s A trader who SHOPMAN, shop’mắn. s. 88. A petty trader To SHORE, shore. v. a. To prop, to support This word was inadvertently marked with the third sourd of o in the first edition of this Dictionary; but from considering its analogy with swear, wear, and tear, I do not hesitate to alter it to the first sound of that vowel; Mr. Sheridan, Mr. Smith, and W. Johnston, are for the first pronunciation; but Mr. Perry, Mr Nares, and Mr. Elphinstone, are for the last |