CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF WYOMING.: on Section 9. The right of trial by jury shall remain inviolate in criminal cases. 10. In criminal prosecutions accuse! shall have the right to defend in person and by counsel. 11. No person compelled to testify against himself. No person in jeopardy twice for the same offense. 12. Witnesses not to be unreason ably detained. 13. Persons proceeded against crimi nally by indictment. 14. All persons shall be bailable. Excessive bail and cruel pun ishments prohibited. 15. The Penal Code shall be framed the humane principles of reformation and prevention, 16. In regard to prisons and im prisonment. 17. Habeas corpus. 18. Freedom of religious thought and worship. 19. State money not to be given to sectarian religious a or Article 1. Declaration of rights. 2. Distribution of powers. 3. Legislative department. 4. Executive department. 5. Judicial department. 6. Suffrage. 7. Education. 8. Irrigation and water rights. 9. Mines and mining. 10. Corporations. 11. Boundaries. 12. County organization. 13. Municipal corporations. 14. Salaries. 15. Taxation and revenue. 16. Public indebtedness. 17. State militia. 18. Public lands and donations. 19. Miscellaneous. 20. Amendment. 21. Schedule. Preamble. ciety. assemble together peaceably to consult for the common good. 22. The rights of labor to have just protection. 23. Education encouraged. 24. The right of citizens to bear arms. 25. Military subordinate to civil powers.--Quartering of troops. 26. Treason against the State de fined. 27. Elections to be open, free and equal. 28. No tax imposed without consent of the people. – All taxation shall be equally uniform. ARTICLE I. Declaration of Rights. Section 1. All power is inherent in the liberty and the pursuit of hap- human race are equal. searches and seizures. 5. No person shall be imprisoned for debt, except in cases of fraud. 6. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law. 7. Liberty and property of free men. 8. All courts shall be open.- Jus tice administered without sale or delay. SO Section 29. Resident aliens and citizens. 30. Perpetuities and monopolies contrary to genius of a free State. 31. Water controlled by the State. 32. Private property shall not be taken for private use. 33. Private property taken for pub lic use. 34. All laws of a general nature shall have a uniform opera tion. 35. No ex post facto law or other law impairing obligation of contracts. 36. The enumeration of rights in this Constitution not to impair other rights retained by the people. 37. The State is inseparable from the Federal Union. ARTICLE II. Distribution of Powers. 1. The powers of government of this State vested in the legislative, executive and judicial. Section 11. Majority of each house shall constitute a quorum. 12. The powers of each house. 13. Each house shall keep a jour nal. 14. The sessions of each house shall be open, except. 15. Adjournment for more than three days. 16. Members to be privileged from arrest, except when. 17. Sole power of impeachment vested in the House of Repre sentatives. 18. What State officers are liable for impeachment. 19. Removal of other officers. 20. No laws shall be passed except by bill. 21. The enacting clause of every law. 22. Bills for the appropriation of money, when introduced. 23. When the bill is to become a law. 24. No bill to contain more than one subject, except. 25. No bill shall become a law ex cept by vote of majority. 26. In regard to the title of a bill. 27. The Legislature not to pass local or special law in the fol lowing enumerated cases. 28. How bills are to be signed. 29. The numerous duties and com pensation of officers and em ployes. 30. Extra compensation to officers, etc. 31. Stationery, printing, etc. 32. In regard to the extension of the term of office or increase or decrease in salary. 33. All bills for raising revenue originate in House of Repre sentatives. 34. Appropriation bills. 35. Payment of money from the treasury. 36. No appropriations except for institutions under absolute control of State. 37. Money not to be granted for municipal improvements, ARTICLE III. Legislatice Department. 1. The legislative power vested in Senate and House of Repre sentatives. 2. Election of Senators.-Term of office. Representatives and term of office.- Qualifications. 3. Each county shall constitute a senatorial and representative district. 4. Vacancies in either house, how filled. 5. Time of election of members of both houses. 6. Compensation of members for the first Legislature. 7. The Legislature shall meet, wher 8. Senators and Representatives may not hold two offices. 9. No increase of salary or mile age. 10. President of the Senate.--Speak er of the House Section Section 38. Investment of trust funds, etc. 12. Powers and duties of the same. 39. The State or any county of the 13. Salary of Governor. State to contract debts in the 14. State Examiner.- His duties. construction of railroads. 15. Seal of State. 40. In regard to the liability of any 15. The seal of the Territory to be person, association or corpora the seal of State until othertion. wise provided for. 41. Every order, etc., to be presented to the Governor. ARTICLE V. 42. No person to promise his vote. Judicial Department. 43. Bribery defined. 44. Any person may be compelled 1. Judicial power of the State is to testify in any lawful inves vested in the Senate.-In the tigation. Supreme Court, District 45. Corrupt solicitation. Courts, justices of the peace, etc. 46. Members having personal or pri of vate interests in 2. Jurisdiction the a bill shall Supreme Court. not vote thereon. 3. Power to issue writs of man damus. Apportionment. 4. Supreme Court to consist of 1. Election of Congressmen-at three justices.-Their election large. and term of office. 2. Enumeration of the inhabitants 5. A majority to constitute a of the State in 1895 and every quorum. tenth year thereafter. 6. In case a judge of the Supreme 3. Representative districts may be Court is interested in a cause. altered. 7. Two terms to be held annually. 4. Apportionment. 8. To be eligible to the office of chief justice. ARTICLE IV. 9. Clerk of the Supreme Court.Ereculire Department. His appointment. 10. District Court shall have origi1. Executive power vested in Gov. nal jurisdiction in criminal ernor. cases. 2. Eligibility for office of Governor. 11. Judges of District Courts may 3. Election of Governor.-- In hold courts for each other. of tie. 4. Governor commander-in-chief of 12. To be eligible to the office of military forces of the State. judge of District Court. 5. Governor has power of reprieve 13. There shall be a clerk of Disand pardon. trict Court in each organized 6. Impeachment of Governor. county. 7. In case of vacancy, how filled. 14. Appointment of District Courts. 8. Every bill to be presented to the case - Commissioners. Governor before it becomes a 15. The style of all process. law. | 16. Judges of the Supreme Court 9. The Governor may disapprove shall have no duties except of any item or items, such as are judicial. 10. In case of bribery. 17. Their pay. 11. Secretary of State, Auditor, 18. Writs of error and appeals. Treasurer and Superintendent 19. The State shall be divided into of Public Instruction. - Term three judicial districts. of office. 20. Enumeration of the same. 1 Section 21. The Legislature may increase Judicial districts. Jurisdic tion. 22. Justices of the peace.- Number and election of. 23. Appeals. 24. Time of holding courts. 25. Judges of Supreme Court shall not practice law. 26. How terms of courts are to be fixed. 27. No judge of the Supreme or Dis trict Courts shall be eligible to other offices. 28. Appeals from decisions of com pulsory boards of arbitration allowed. Section 16. To hold office until successor is qualified. 17. The time of holding elections. 18. Election or appointment of those not provided for in this con stitution. 19. Those who may not hold offices under the State and the United States. 20. Oath of office. 21. How the oath shall be admin istered. ARTICLE VII. Education. ARTICLE VI. Suffrage. 1. Right to vote shall not be de nied on account of sex. 2. Requirements for voting. 3. Electors to be privileged from arrest on days of election, ex cept. 4. Not to perform military duty on day of election. 5. Must be a citizen of the United States. 6. Those who may not vote. 7. No elector shall lose his resi dence in this State by reason of absence on business of the United States. 8. Soldiers, seamen or marines of the United States not deemed a resident in consequence of being stationed in this State. 9. Must be able to read. 10. Nothing herein contained to de prive any person of the right to vote. 11. Elections shall be by ballot. 12. Voters must register according to law. 13. Purity of elections. 14. Election contests, how provided for. 15. Only qualified electors appointed to civil or military office. 1. A complete and uniform system of public instruction. 2. Perpetual school fund. 3. Grants, gifts and devises for the same. 4. County school fund. 5. Custodians of such funds. 6. They shall be deemed trust funds in the care of the State. 7. The income of the same to be applied to the support of free schools. 8. Income to be divided among the several counties. 9. Are required to attend school between six and eighteen years of age. 10. No distinction or discrimination to be made on account of sex. race or color. 11. Text books not to be prescribed for use in public schools. 12. No sectarian instruction, 13. Board of land commissioners. 14. The general supervision of the public schools intrusted Public Instruction, 15. The establishment of the Uni versity of Wyoming is hereby confirmed. 16. Open to students of both sexes. irrespective of race or color. 17. Management of the University. 18. Charitable, reformatory and pe nal institutions. Section 19. Property belonging to the Ter ritory to pass over to the State. 20. Public health and morals. 21. Public buildings of the Terri tory to pass over to the State. 22. Care of public buildings. 23. Power to change the seat of government. ARTICLE VIII. Irrigation and Water Rights. 1. Natural streams, lakes, etc., the property of the State. 2. Board of Control to consist of State Engineer and Superin tendents of Water Divisions. 3. In regard to appropriations. 4. The State to be divided into four water divisions. 5. The State Engineer. — His ap pointment and term of office. Section damages for the injury or death of anyone. 5. In regard to corporations tran sacting business in the State. 6. No corporation may engage in more than one general line of business. 7. Common carriers, definition of. 8. Competing corporations may not consolidate for the purpose of controlling prices, etc. 9. The right of eminent domain. 10. Co-operative associations. Railroads. 1. Railroads may connect with and cross each other. 2. Railroads and telegraph lines public highways and common carriers. 3. Every railroad corporation to make a report to the Auditor of the State annually. 4. The right of eminent domain not to be abridged. 5. The State or any of its subdi visions may not give or loan its credit. 6. In regard to the acceptance of the provisions of this Consti tution. 7. The right to construct or main tain telegraph lines within the State. 8. Foreign railroads and telegraph lines must have an agent in each county through which they pass. 9. No railroad to pass within four miles of any existing town or city without providing a suitable depot. ARTICLE IX. Mines and Mining. 1. Inspector of mines.--Duties and salary prescribed by law. 2. Mines to be ventilated and drained. 3. No boy under fourteen years and no woman or girl of any age permitted in or about mines for the purpose of em ployment therein. 4. Injury to person or property for failure to comply with the provisions of this article. 5. Mining and metallurgy to be taught in one of the State in stitutions. 6. There shall be a State Geologist. ARTICLE XI. Boundaries. 1. Boundaries. ARTICLE X. Corporations. 1. Laws relating to corporations may be altered. 2. All powers and franchise of corporations derived from the people. 3. What charters and franchises are to be invalid. 4. No law limiting the amount of ARTICLE XII. County Organization. 1. The counties of the State to be the same as those of the Territory. |