Christ," makes a sad complaint; "In the many, it would be degrading for our di literary characters, or dignitaries in the chur ply themselves to this kind of work."†

Those pastors who so love a glorious Ch regard his word, "Feed my lambs," will methods of carrying on this exercise, acc particular circumstances. Some have chose of pastoral visits; and from the memoria who long since did so, and afterwards left h to his son upon this subject. I will trans following passages:

DIRECTIONS FOR PASTORAL VISITS.

You may resolve to visit all the families to your congregation; taking one afternoon for that purpose: and it may be proper to vious notice to each family, that you intend time to visit them. On visiting a family, endeavour, with addresses as forcible and res possible, to treat with every person particula their everlasting interests.

First, you may discourse with the eld upon such points as you think most proper w Especially charge them to maintain family and obtain their promise of establishing it, been hitherto neglected; yea, pray with t you may shew them how to pray, as well their purposes for it. You may likewise pr them the care of instructing their children vants in the holy religion of our Saviour, them up for him.

7

*De pueris ad Christum trahendis.

† Adeo jam indigum videtur apud multos,

If any with whom you should have spoken are absent, you may frequently leave one or two solemn texts of the sacred scripture, which you may think most suitable for them; desiring some one present affectionately to remember you to them, and from you to recommend to them that oracle of God.

You may then call for the children and servants; and putting to them such questions of the catechism as you think fit, you may, from the answers, make lively applications to them, for engaging them to the fear of God. You may frequently obtain from them promises relating to secret prayer, reading of the scriptures, and obedience to their parents and masters. You may also frequently set before them the proposals of the new covenant, after you have laboured for their conviction and awakening; till with floods of tears, they expressly declare their consent to it, and their acceptance of it.

Some of the younger people you may order to bring their Bibles, and read to you from thence two or three verses, to which you may direct them; this will try, whether or not they can read well. You may then encourage them to think on such things as you remark from the passage, and never to forget those faithful sayings" of God. You may sometimes leave with them some serious question, which you may tell them they shall not answer to you but to themselves; such as the following: "What have I been doing ever since I came into the world, about the great errand upon which God sent me into the world?"" "If God should now call me out of the world, what would become of me throughout eternal, ages?" "Have I ever yet by faith carried a perishing soul to my only Saviour, both for righteousness and salvation?"

You will enjoy a most wonderful presence of God with you, in this undertaking; and will seldom leave a family without having observed many tears of devotion shed by all sorts of persons in it. As you can seldom visit more than four or five families in an afternoon, the work may be as laborious as any part of your ministry.

My son, I advice you to set a special value on that part of your ministry, which is to be discharged in pastoral visits. You will not only do good, but also get good, by your conversation with all sorts of persons, in thus visiting them "from house to house." And you will never more "walk in the Spirit," than when you thus walk among your flock, to do what good you can amongst them.

In your visits an incredible deal of good may be done, by distributing little books of piety. You may, without much expense, be furnished with such books to suit all persons and circumstances: books for the old and for the young-for persons under afflictions or desertions--for persons who are under the power. of particular vices-for those who neglect domestic religion-for sea-faring persons-for the erroneous— for those whom you would quicken and prepare to approach the table of the Lord-for those who are about to have their children baptized; and catechisms for the ignorant. You may remarkably enforce your admonitions, by leaving suitable books in the hands of those with whom you have conversed; you may give them to understand, that you would be still considered as conversing with them by these books, after you have left them. And in this way you may speak more than you have time to do in any personal interview; yea, sometimes, more than you would wish to do. By good books a salt of piety is scattered about a neighbourhood.*

Pastors, uphold and cherish good SCHOOLS in your towns! And be prevailed upon occasionally to visit the schools. That holy man, Mr. Thomas White, expressed a desire, "That able and zealous ministers would sometimes preach at the schools; because preaching is the converting ordinance; and the children will be obliged to hear with more attention in the school than in the public congregation; and the

*

A few years ago a society was established in London, entitled, "The Religious Tract Society," by whom a great number and variety of tracts have been published, and at a very cheap rate. These productions are very happily adapted to the pious purpose proposed by our author.

ministers might here condescend to such expressions as might work most upon them, and yet not be so fit for a public congregation." I have read the following account of one, who was awakened by this advice to act accordingly: "At certain times he successively visited the schools. When he went to a school, he first offered a prayer for the children, as much adapted to their condition, as he could make it. Then he went through the catechism, or as much of it as he thought necessary; making the several children repeat the several answers: but he divided the ques tions, that every article in the answers might be un-derstood by them; expecting them to answer, Yes, or No, to each of these divisions. He also put to them such questions, as would make them see and own their duties, and often express a resolution to perform them. Then he preached a short sermon to them, exceedingly plain, on some suitable scripture, with all possible ingenuity and earnestness, in order to excite their attentive regard. After this, he singled out a number of scholars, perhaps eight or ten, and bid each of them turn to a certain scripture, which he made them read to the whole school; giving them to see, by his brief remarks upon it, that it contained something which it particularly concerned children to take notice of. Then he concluded with a short prayer, for a blessing on the school and on the tutors."

While we are upon the subject of visiting, I would observe that you will not fail to visit the poor as well as the rich; and often mention the condition of the poor, in your conversation with the rich. Keep, Sir, a list of them. Recollect that although the wind does not feed any one, yet that it turns the mill which grinds the corn, the food of the poor. When conversing with the rich, you may do this for the poor who are on your list.

In visiting the poor, you will take occasion to dispense your alms among them. These alms, you will, with as much contrivance as possible, use as ve hicles for conveying to them the admonitions of piety; yea, means and instruments of obtaining from

De saining examples of поетану pour down their alms upon them, like of heaven. All should endeavour to d can in this way. What says Nazianzen end father's alms-deeds? They will more they do (provided it be done with di more they are able to do: the loaves wi the distribution. Sirs, this bounty of poor will procure a wonderful esteem an your ministry. "Suadet lingua, jubet vi be an irrefragable demonstration that what you speak concerning all the duties ity, but particularly those of liberality, a charge of our stewardship, and a mind the love of this world; it will demonstrat of a future state; it will vindicate you fro tation of a worldly man; it will embolde you, when you call upon others to do abound in those sacrifices with which pleased. Et sic exempla parantur !

You will do well to keep a watchful disorders which may arise and increase in bourhood. Among other ways of suppre things, you may form societies for thi obtain a fit number of prudent, pious, w men, to associate with this intention, and e discretion and activity, for your assistan holy purposes.

One of the rules given for the ministe thyself to reading." Sirs, let Gregory' and Bowles' Pastor Evangelicus, form p reading. Also if you read Church Hist particularly the Prudentia Veteris Ecclesi by Vedelius, together with the lives of be and modern divines, you will frequently fi ods to do good" exemplified. You will the how far you may “go and do likewise.”