Bergman's Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic VariationR. Shane Tubbs, Mohammadali M. Shoja, Marios Loukas Building on the strength of the previous two editions, Bergman's Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation is the third installment of the classic human anatomical reference launched by Dr. Ronald Bergman. With both new and updated entries, and now illustrated in full color, the encyclopedia provides an even more comprehensive reference on human variation for anatomists, anthropologists, physicians, surgeons, medical personnel, and all students of anatomy. Developed by a team of editors with extensive records publishing on both human variation and normal human anatomy, Bergman's Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation is the long awaited update to this classic reference. |
Contents
List of contributors xi 16 Elbow joint | 130 |
Foreword by Ronald A Bergman xx 17 Wrist and hand joints | 158 |
Skull 1 18 Sacroiliac joints | 165 |
Hyoid bone 22 19 Hip joint | 176 |
Thoracic vertebrae 30 21 Ankle and foot joints | 204 |
Sacrococcygeal vertebrae 37 23 Middle ear muscles | 212 |
Clavicle 51 | 228 |
Humerus 63 26 Pharyngeal muscles | 236 |
External carotid artery 477 Horia Muresian | 871 |
Vertebral artery 487 Yutthaphan Wannasopha and Juntima Euathrongchit | 877 |
Coronary arteries 530 ascending lumbar veins | 890 |
Subclavian artery 575 71 Veins of the lower limb | 900 |
Venous drainage of the spinal cord 910 89 Spinal nerves | 1057 |
Tonsils 919 Mark A Mahan and Robert J Spinner | 1113 |
Thoracic duct chyle cistern and right lymphatic duct 921 Nihal Apaydin | 1130 |
Forebrain 939 Frederic J Bertino | 1145 |
Ribs and sternum 76 28 Prevertebral and craniocervical junction muscles | 245 |
Pelvic bones 82 29 Laryngeal muscles | 254 |
Bones of the lower limb 89 30 Back muscles | 262 |
Temporomandibular joint 116 31 Scapulohumeral muscles | 289 |
Forearm muscles 298 53 Upper limb arteries | 583 |
vii | 597 |
Hand intrinsic muscles 315 54 Abdominal aorta | 619 |
Abdominal wall muscles 369 55 Renal arteries | 682 |
Pelvic diaphragm and external anal sphincter 381 56 Internal iliac arteries | 694 |
Perineal muscles 384 57 Lower limb arteries | 741 |
Gluteal muscles 386 58 Arteries of the spinal cord | 752 |
Thigh muscles 410 59 Diploic veins | 770 |
Intrinsic muscles of the foot 438 61 Cerebral veins | 800 |
Internal carotid artery and anterior cerebral circulation 449 62 Emissary veins | 817 |
Vertebrobasilar arteries 461 R Shane Tubbs and Koichi Watanabe | 826 |
Persistent fetal intracranial arteries 465 Teresa Vazquez and Jose Sanudo | 832 |
Common carotid and cervical internal carotid arteries 475 Jonathan D Spratt | 854 |
R Shane Tubbs Mohammadali M Shoja and Marios Loukas 96 Lateral nasal wall and paranasal sinuses | 1158 |
Cerebral ventricles 943 Amr E ElShazly | 1167 |
Pons medulla oblongata and cerebellum 954 98 Salivary glands and ducts | 1182 |
Dylan Goodrich Jennifer Yang Joseph H Miller and W Jerry Oakes Louise Wing and Tarik F Massoud | 1189 |
Subarachnoid space 959 Bulent Yalcin | 1205 |
Spinal cord and associated structures 984 | 1212 |
Joel A Vilensky 104 Heart | 1234 |
Facial nerve 1005 Maira du Plessis and Marios Loukas | 1247 |
Vestibulocochlear nerve 1034 Koichi Watanabe | 1253 |
Glossopharyngeal nerve 1036 Koichi Watanabe | 1261 |
Vagus accessory and hypoglossal nerves 1041 Mark D Stringer | 1272 |
Autonomic nervous system 1050 109 Pancreas | 1278 |
Spleen 1282 115 Male genitourinary system | 1335 |
Small intestines appendix and colon 1285 and David B Joseph | 1364 |
Sigmoid colon rectum and anus 1308 Sedat Develi | 1387 |
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Common terms and phrases
abnormal absent Anat Anat Physiol anomalies aorta aortic arch articular attachment axillary artery belly Bergman biceps bilateral Bone Joint Surg brachial artery branches brevis cadavers capsule carpal cartilage cervical clavicle Clin Anat clinical common condyle congenital coracoid process coronary artery coronoid deep deep brachial artery described digit distal dorsal extensor fascia femoral fibers fibular Figure flexor digitorum foramen fossa Freyschmidt Gruber head humerus imaging inferior innervation insertion internal carotid artery interosseous John Wiley knee lateral levator ligament longus Loukas Macalister 1875 Marios Loukas medial median nerve metacarpal morphology muscular musculus normal oblique Orthop ossicle palmar pectoralis major muscle piriformis pollicis posterior proximal pulmonary radiographic rare rectus reported Reproduced with permission scapula segment sesamoid sinus slip spine sternalis muscle subscapular artery superficial superior surface Surg Radiol Anat syndrome tendon thoracic thyroid tibial trunk Tubbs tubercle ulnar artery vertebral artery Wiley & Sons